Important Government Scheme For UPSC Mains 2025 List

Important Government Scheme for UPSC: Understanding the Government Scheme for UPSC is necessary for aspirants preparing for both the Prelims and Mains stages of the Civil Services Examination. With a rapidly evolving socio-economic landscape, the Government of India introduces various schemes and programs to address challenges in sectors like health, agriculture, education, employment, infrastructure, and environment. These schemes not only form a key part of the syllabus but also offer insight into current governance and policy mechanisms.

Read on to get a structured list that covers the Important Government Schemes for UPSC, newly launched schemes in the Union Budget 2025-26, and frequently asked queries like “What are the government schemes for UPSC aspirants?” and the “List of Government Schemes in India”.

Also Read: Government Schemes in India List 2025

What are the Government Schemes for UPSC Aspirants?

Government schemes are policy instruments launched by the central or state governments aimed at promoting socio-economic welfare, development, empowerment, and nation-building. For UPSC aspirants, understanding their objectives, features, budget allocations, implementing agencies, and challenges is essential for answering both objective and descriptive questions.

Newly Launched Government Schemes in Union Budget 2025–26

Each Union Budget introduces new schemes in response to evolving national challenges. These new schemes are particularly important for UPSC as they reflect contemporary priorities of the Indian state.

Below are some of the Important Government Schemes for UPSC launched in the Union Budget 2025–26:

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Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

This scheme aims to strengthen India’s agricultural base while promoting sustainability and technological intervention.

Objective: Enhance agricultural productivity and promote climate-resilient farming.
Key Features: Precision farming, agritech integration, special credit for small farmers.
Budget: ₹20,000 crore.
Impact: Boosts farmer income through crop diversification and eco-friendly practices.
UPSC Relevance: GS3 (Agriculture, Economy).

Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme

This scheme addresses the vulnerability of rural communities to climate change while ensuring inclusive growth.

Objective: Build climate-resilient rural economies through sustainable practices.
Key Features: Water conservation, renewable energy, climate-smart agriculture.
Budget: ₹10,000 crore.
Impact: Mitigates climate risks and reduces rural-to-urban migration.
UPSC Relevance: GS3 (Environment, Rural Development).

Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Programme

As pulses are critical for nutritional security, this scheme targets India’s dependency on imports.

Objective: Achieve self-reliance in pulse production.
Key Features: R&D for high-yield seeds, intercropping, and water-efficient techniques.
Budget: ₹9,000 crore over five years.
Impact: Enhances domestic production and stabilises prices.
UPSC Relevance: GS3 (Food Security, Agriculture).

Scheme for First-time Entrepreneurs (SAFE)

This scheme reflects India’s focus on promoting entrepreneurship, especially in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.

Objective: Provide funding and mentoring support to first-generation entrepreneurs.
Key Features: Tax benefits, seed capital, special focus on women-led startups.
Budget: ₹5,000 crore.
Impact: Stimulates grassroots innovation and self-employment.
UPSC Relevance: GS3 (Entrepreneurship, Economy).

Saksham Anganwadi & Poshan 2.0

Addressing malnutrition is a central challenge for India’s human capital development strategy.

Objective: Improve nutritional outcomes for children and mothers.
Key Features: Smart Anganwadis, digital monitoring, malnutrition hotspot targeting.
Budget: ₹20,263 crore.
Impact: Reduces stunting and empowers frontline health workers.
UPSC Relevance: GS2 (Health, Women & Child Development).

Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme

Aligned with NEP 2020, this scheme promotes linguistic inclusivity in academic content.

Objective: Encourage textbook publication in regional languages.
Key Features: Grants for 22 scheduled languages, translation of global content.
Budget: ₹1,200 crore.
Impact: Enhances access to education and cultural identity preservation.
UPSC Relevance: GS1 (Culture), GS2 (Education).

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Social Security Scheme for Online Platform Workers

The gig economy is expanding, but its workforce remains vulnerable. This scheme aims to bridge that gap.

Objective: Offer health and retirement benefits to gig workers.
Key Features: Mandatory aggregator contributions, accident insurance.
Budget: ₹8,500 crore.
Impact: Strengthens the informal sector and ensures social protection.
UPSC Relevance: GS2 (Social Justice), GS3 (Labour Reforms).

SWAMIH Fund 2

To address India’s real estate distress and protect homebuyers, the government has extended its support through an additional fund.

Objective: Provide last-mile funding to stalled affordable housing projects.
Key Features: Focuses on mid-income housing, addresses liquidity issues in real estate.
Budget: ₹25,000 crore (additional corpus).
Impact: Revitalises the construction sector and creates employment.
Challenges: Risk of NPAs and bureaucratic delays.
UPSC Relevance: GS3 (Infrastructure, Economy).

Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS 2.0)

Capital accessibility remains a bottleneck for Indian startups. This second phase of FFS aims to bridge the venture capital gap.

Objective: Strengthen the startup ecosystem by expanding funding access.
Key Features: Government as anchor investor, focus on deep-tech and green startups.
Budget: ₹10,000 crore.
Impact: Promotes innovation and fosters new-age enterprises.
Challenges: Oversight and risk management in saturated sectors.
UPSC Relevance: GS3 (Innovation, Economy).

Employment-Led Growth in Tourism Programme

Tourism is a major employment generator but remains underutilised. This scheme seeks to bridge infrastructure and skills gaps in the sector.

Objective: Leverage tourism to drive large-scale employment.
Key Features: Development of 50 iconic tourist destinations, skilling programs.
Budget: ₹15,000 crore.
Impact: Promotes GDP growth and job creation, especially for women and youth.
Challenges: Over-tourism and seasonal employment.
UPSC Relevance: GS1 (Culture), GS3 (Economy, Tourism).

List of Government Schemes in India

While new schemes are important, older flagship schemes continue to be relevant for Government Schemes and Programs for UPSC Mains 2025. Aspirants must learn their core objectives and evaluate their long-term impact.

List of Government Schemes in India
Scheme Name	Launch Date	Department	Key Features	Budget	Beneficiaries	Completion Date
PM Awas Yojana	2015	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	Affordable housing for all by 2022	₹6.85 lakh crore	Urban and rural poor	2022
Model Skill Loan Scheme	2015	Ministry of Skill Development	Provides loans for skill development courses	N/A	Students pursuing skill development	Ongoing
Mudra Yojana	2015	Ministry of Finance	Financial support to small businesses	₹3 lakh crore	Small entrepreneurs	Ongoing
PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana)	2000	Ministry of Rural Development	Rural road connectivity	₹1.8 lakh crore	Rural population	Ongoing
Urban 2.0 Initiative	2021	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	Urban renewal and smart city development	₹2.05 lakh crore	Urban residents	Ongoing
PM Vishwakarma Scheme	2023	Ministry of MSME	Skill enhancement for traditional artisans	₹13,000 crore	Traditional artisans	Ongoing
Amrit Bharat Station Scheme	2023	Ministry of Railways	Redevelopment of railway stations	₹10,000 crore	Railway passengers	2025
Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)	2022	Ministry of Environment	Promoting sustainable living practices	N/A	General public	Ongoing
National Logistics Policy (NLP)	2022	Ministry of Commerce & Industry	Improve efficiency in logistics sector	N/A	Logistics companies	Ongoing
PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan	2021	Ministry of Commerce & Industry	Integrated infrastructure planning	₹100 lakh crore	Infrastructure sector	2025
PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI)	2022	Ministry of Education	Strengthen schools with modern facilities	₹27,360 crore	Students and educators	2026-27
Rashtriya Udyamita Vikas Pariyojana	2024	Ministry of Skill Development	Entrepreneurship development for youth	N/A	Young entrepreneurs	Ongoing
Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan	2024	Ministry of Tribal Affairs	Development of tribal villages	₹7,000 crore	Tribal communities	2026
Vatsalya Scheme	2024	Ministry of Women & Child Development	Child welfare and protection	N/A	Children in need	Ongoing
Purvodaya	2024	Ministry of Steel	Boosting Eastern India’s steel sector	N/A	Steel industry	2030
Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana	2024	Ministry of New & Renewable Energy	Solar energy adoption in households	₹75,000 crore	Residential households	2027
Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme	2024	Ministry of Heavy Industries	Promotion of electric vehicles	₹10,000 crore	EV manufacturers and buyers	2030
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi	2021	Ministry of Health & Family Welfare	Health infrastructure funding	₹64,180 crore	Health institutions	Ongoing
Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana	2018	Ministry of Health & Family Welfare	Health insurance for the poor	₹64,180 crore	Low-income families	Ongoing
National Digital Health Mission	2020	Ministry of Health & Family Welfare	Digital health records for all citizens	₹1,600 crore	General public	Ongoing
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna	2006	Ministry of Health & Family Welfare	Establish AIIMS-like institutions across India	₹14,970 crore	Medical students, patients	Ongoing
Intensified Mission Indradhanush 3.0	2021	Ministry of Health & Family Welfare	Immunization drive for children and pregnant women	N/A	Children and pregnant women	Ongoing
STARS Project	2020	Ministry of Education	Strengthening teaching-learning outcomes	$500 million (World Bank)	School students	2025
Institutions of Eminence Scheme	2018	Ministry of Education	Promote world-class higher education institutions	₹10,000 crore	Universities	Ongoing
Mid-Day Meal	1995	Ministry of Education	Free meals to school children	₹11,000 crore	School students	Ongoing
Swach Vidyalaya Abhiyan	2014	Ministry of Education	Build separate toilets for boys and girls in schools	N/A	School students	Completed 2019
Kala Utsav	2015	Ministry of Education	Promote art and cultural activities in schools	N/A	School students	Ongoing
Shikshav Parv Initiative	2020	Ministry of Education	Discuss and implement NEP 2020	N/A	Educators, students	Ongoing
Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC)	2018	Ministry of Education	Promote research collaboration between Indian and foreign institutions	₹418 crore	Researchers	Ongoing
Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA)	2017	Ministry of Education	Finance infrastructure projects in higher education	₹1 lakh crore	Educational institutions	Ongoing
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna	2017	Ministry of Women & Child Development	Maternity benefit scheme for pregnant and lactating women	₹12,661 crore	Pregnant women	Ongoing
Poshan Abhiyan	2018	Ministry of Women & Child Development	Improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers	₹9,046 crore	Women and children	Ongoing
Rashtriya Poshan Maah	2018	Ministry of Women & Child Development	Nutrition awareness campaign	N/A	General public	Annual event
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna	2015	Ministry of Skill Development	Skill development and certification	₹12,000 crore	Youth	Ongoing
Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) Scheme	2021	Ministry of Rural Development	Assign unique IDs to land parcels	N/A	Landowners	Ongoing
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)	1995	Ministry of Rural Development	Social pensions for elderly, widows, and disabled persons	₹9,200 crore	Vulnerable groups	Ongoing
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS)	2006	Ministry of Rural Development	Guarantee 100 days of wage employment to rural households	₹1.11 lakh crore	Rural workers	Ongoing
Rashtriya Aajivika Mission	2011	Ministry of Rural Development	Promote self-employment and skilled wage employment	₹5,000 crore	Rural poor	Ongoing
Gram Panchayat Development Plans	2015	Ministry of Panchayati Raj	Bottom-up planning at Gram Panchayat level	N/A	Rural population	Ongoing
Startup Village Entrepreneurship Programme	2016	Ministry of Rural Development	Promote entrepreneurship in rural areas	₹700 crore	Rural entrepreneurs	Ongoing
DDU Grameen Kaushalya Yojna	2014	Ministry of Rural Development	Skill training for rural youth	₹1,500 crore	Rural youth	Ongoing
Global Housing Technology Challenge	2019	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	Promote innovative construction technologies	N/A	Construction sector	Ongoing
Safaimitra Suraksha Challenge	2020	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	Promote mechanized cleaning of sewers	N/A	Sanitation workers	Ongoing
PM SVANIDI	2020	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	Micro-credit scheme for street vendors	₹10,000 crore	Street vendors	Ongoing
Climate-Smart City Assessment Framework	2021	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	Evaluate climate actions in cities	N/A	Urban residents	Ongoing
Swachh Sarvekshan	2016	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	Annual cleanliness survey	N/A	Urban population	Annual event
Rashtriya Swachhta Kendra	2020	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs	National center for cleanliness awareness	N/A	General public	Ongoing
Grand ICT Challenge	2020	Ministry of Electronics & IT	Promote innovative ICT solutions	N/A	Tech startups	Ongoing
Ambekar Social Innovation & Incubation Mission	2019	Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment	Promote social entrepreneurship	N/A	Social entrepreneurs	Ongoing
Saral Jeevan Bima	2021	IRDAI	Standard term life insurance policy	N/A	Insurance buyers	Ongoing
One District One Product Scheme	2018	Ministry of Commerce & Industry	Promote district-specific products	₹6,000 crore	Local entrepreneurs	Ongoing
PRARAMBH: Startup India International Summit	2021	Ministry of Commerce & Industry	Global platform for startups	N/A	Startups	Annual event
Merchandise Export From India Scheme	2015	Ministry of Commerce & Industry	Incentives for goods exporters	₹40,000 crore	Exporters	Ongoing
SAMARTH Scheme	2017	Ministry of Textiles	Skill development in textile sector	₹1,300 crore	Textile workers	Ongoing
National Technical Textile Mission	2020	Ministry of Textiles	Promote technical textiles	₹1,480 crore	Textile industry	2024
Sagarmala Sea Plane Services	2020	Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways	Enhance coastal and inland water connectivity	N/A	Tourists, travelers	Ongoing
Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna	2018	Ministry of Labour & Employment	Provide financial support to unemployed insured persons	₹6,500 crore	Unemployed persons	Ongoing
Nation Career Service Project	2015	Ministry of Labour & Employment	Employment services and career counseling	₹1,000 crore	Job seekers	Ongoing
Vision 2035	2020	NITI Aayog	Long-term policy vision for India	N/A	Policy makers	2035
NPMPF (‘National Program and Project Management Policy Framework’)	2020	NITI Aayog	Improve project management practices	N/A	Government agencies	Ongoing
Aatmanirbhar Bharat ARISE-Atal New India Challenge	2020	Atal Innovation Mission	Support startups with innovative solutions	₹500 crore	Startups	Ongoing
Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)	2021	Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade	Financial support to early-stage startups	₹945 crore	Startups	2025

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How to Approach Government Schemes for UPSC?

A structured and analytical approach is essential to effectively cover Important Government Scheme for UPSC. UPSC evaluates aspirants on both factual knowledge and the ability to apply policies contextually. Hence, the preparation for schemes should be differentiated based on the nature of the exam component—Prelims and Mains.

For Prelims

In the Preliminary Examination, questions related to schemes are usually factual and require sharp recall abilities. Aspirants should focus on:

Year of Launch: Helps eliminate incorrect options in MCQs.
Implementing Ministry/Department: This is a frequent UPSC favourite in confusing options.
Target Beneficiaries: Understanding who benefits—farmers, women, children, MSMEs, etc.
Budgetary Allocations: Often asked directly or indirectly in UPSC Prelims.

Effective Methods

Flashcards: Create visual memory tools for budget, ministry, and objectives.
Monthly Current Affairs Compilations: Refer to PIB, Yojana, Kurukshetra, and monthly UPSC magazines for scheme updates.

For Mains

In the Mains Examination, aspirants are expected to not just recall schemes but analyze them critically. Key aspects include:

Impact Assessment: Discuss how schemes have changed ground realities, e.g., decline in malnutrition due to Poshan Abhiyan.
Implementation Challenges: Mention bottlenecks like poor infrastructure, lack of awareness, or administrative delays.
Comparative Analysis: Contrast similar schemes, such as PM Awas Yojana (Urban) vs. PM Awas Yojana (Gramin), to highlight efficiency.

Integration in Answers:

Use schemes as evidence to substantiate points in GS papers (especially GS2 and GS3).
Use schemes in case studies for Ethics (GS4) and as models in Essay Paper for policy-based topics.
Quote flagship schemes (e.g., Ayushman Bharat, MGNREGS, Gati Shakti) under themes like social justice, governance, and infrastructure.

UPSC-Focused Strategy

Memorising a long List of Government Schemes in India can seem overwhelming, but with strategic planning and smart techniques, aspirants can retain and apply the most Important Government Scheme for UPSC effectively. Here are time-tested strategies curated for UPSC 2025:

Categorise Schemes by Subject:
- Agriculture: PM-KISAN, Dhan-Dhaanya Yojana
- Health: Ayushman Bharat, Poshan Abhiyan
- Employment: MGNREGS, SVANidhi, SAFE
Use Schemes in Mains Answers:
Enrich your answers by quoting relevant schemes as case studies or success stories.
Follow Monthly Updates:
Read PIB, Yojana Magazine, and the Economic Survey to stay updated on new initiatives.

Conclusion

For any aspirant aiming to clear UPSC 2025, having a clear command over the Important Government Scheme for UPSC is indispensable. These schemes not only form the backbone of Prelims questions but also enrich answer writing in GS Mains papers. With an understanding of their objectives, implementation challenges, and transformative potential, aspirants can effectively align these policies with the dynamic issues facing India today. Mastering the List of Government Schemes in India and contextualising them under the Government Schemes and Programs for UPSC Mains 2025 will serve as a strategic asset in your preparation.

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Important Government Scheme for UPSC FAQs

These include welfare, economic, and development schemes like MGNREGS, PMAY, and Startup India that are frequently asked in UPSC exams.

It helps aspirants link government initiatives with syllabus topics in GS2 and GS3 for effective answer writing and Prelims accuracy.

Focus on objectives, features, impacts, and challenges. Use theme-based notes aligned with GS2 (Governance) and GS3 (Economy).

Yes, newly launched schemes like Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana are vital for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2025.

Absolutely. Schemes like Poshan Abhiyan and PM Gati Shakti offer practical illustrations in essay and case studies.

Refer to official sources like PIB, Economic Survey, and UPSC coaching compilations for an updated list.

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