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The Important Government Scheme for UPSC Mains 2024 is provided here. Candidates can check the Government Scheme for UPSC Mains 2024 and changes in existing schemes in this detailed blog.
PWOnlyIAS
August 28, 2024
Important Government Scheme for UPSC Mains 2024 – Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the Union Budget 2024–25 on July 23, 2024, with the goal of advancing India’s development towards being a developed country by 2047. In order to promote social advancement, economic expansion, and good governance, the budget proposes a number of new initiatives as well as changes to current ones. Here is a list of important government schemes for UPSC Mains 2024, as well as the most recent state and central lists.
This page contains all of the government schemes and programs in the news that are relevant to the government initiative for UPSC Mains 2024.
Several new schemes and changes to current ones are included in the Union Budget 2024–2025 with the goal of promoting comprehensive national development. The government’s dedication to sustainable development, inclusive growth, and preparing the country for upcoming difficulties is shown in these programs. As these initiatives are essential to the Indian economy and politics, candidates for the UPSC must comprehend them.
In 2024, the government of India launched many important programs with the objective of addressing diverse socio-economic issues and promoting equitable development across the country. Here is the list of the important government scheme for UPSC Mains 2024-
Name of Scheme: PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Viksit Bharat 2047, the goal is for India to become a developed country by 2047.
Purvodaya Plan
Development of Nuclear Energy
Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan
Scheme A: First Timers.
Scheme B: Job Creation in Manufacturing
Scheme C: Assistance to Employers
Scheme D: Skills Based Opportunities
A fourth scheme in the PM’s Package focusses on the skilling program. Over five years, it seeks to skill 20 lakh youths. Additionally, under the hub-and-spoke configuration with outcome orientation, 1,000 Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) will be modernised. The updates’ course content and design are in accordance with the industry’s skill requirements.
Scheme E: Comprehensive Internship Opportunities Scheme
Goal: Make it easier for MSMEs to get term loans without collateral.
Mechanism: Combining a self-financing guarantee fund with credit risk pooling.
Guarantee Cover: For each application, up to Rs. 100 crore.
Goal: Permit guardians and parents to make contributions to NPS on behalf of their kids.
A modified version of the National Pension System (NPS) created especially for minors is called NPS Vatsalya. It enables guardians and parents to register an NPS account for their children and make consistent contributions until their children reach 18.
The scheme would work by pooling the credit risks of such MSMEs. Each applicant will receive guarantee protection up to Rs 100 crore from a separately established self-financing guarantee fund, while the loan amount may be more. An yearly guarantee charge on the decreasing loan balance as well as an upfront guarantee cost will be required of the borrower.
The Indian government recently announced several significant initiatives aimed at solving various kinds of social and economic issues and advancing national development. The PMGKY, which aims to aid people during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana, which creates employment opportunities, the PLI scheme, which supports manufacturing in important sectors, the Swachh Bharat Mission (Phase 2), which enhances sanitation facilities, and the Jal Jeevan Mission, which guarantees every household has access to safe drinking water, are some of the most recent government initiatives.
Social security programs are those in which the government attempts to offer monetary help to persons who have no or insufficient income. There are several programmes in India that function as social security programmes. “Social Security Scheme” is a crucial IAS Exam topic that falls under Mains GS-II.
To enhance the social and economic circumstances of the nation, the Indian government has started several types of initiatives through various ministries. Initiatives like these are crucial for government employment tests like the UPSC Civil Services Exam. The main government programs that you should know about in 2024 are outlined below.
Launched on March 26, 2020, this initiative gives the underprivileged access to food security. As part of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, five kilograms of rice or wheat and one kilogramme of dal are given to each ration card holder. This program has been approved for a four-month extension in 2022, having initially covered 80 crore ration cards for three months in 2020.
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana launched this initiative to give farmers crop insurance. The policy ensures that rural communities have access to resources and information. Funding is provided by the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, and farmers who have suffered crop loss or damage will get financial support.
In 2018, the Ayushman Bharat Yojana—also referred to as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana—was introduced. It seeks to give over 10 crore people that are at risk and lack access to high-quality healthcare health insurance coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakh per family annually. One of the largest healthcare programs in the world, it encompasses both basic and secondary healthcare services.
To encourage sanitation and cleanliness across the nation, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was introduced in 2014. The program’s objectives are to end open defecation, advance waste management, and enhance general hygiene. The program has been effective in reaching its goals, and India’s infrastructure for sanitation has improved significantly.
Government Schemes in India: Launched on June 25, 2015, this initiative intends to provide urban inhabitants with affordable homes by 2022 on behalf of the Government of India. Interest rates under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana start at 6.5% per year and go up to 20 years. The eligibility has been extended to March 31, 2022, for both the LIG and EWS categories.
Many social and economic issues that Indian citizens who reside in both urban and rural regions confront can be resolved by these government programs. All of the state and federal government’s initiatives must be known to Indians. One of the most crucial aspects of UPSC Civil Services Exam preparation is a list of government programs. The UPSC Prelims Exam may include questions about the Indian Government.
PM Awas Yojana
Model Skill Loan Scheme
Mudra Yojana
The PMGSY, or Pradhan Mantri Gramme Sadak Yojana
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