Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

PWOnlyIAS December 19, 2024 07:20 3223 0

Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025 list are provided here sector-wise in detail. Check out the important Government schemes in India.

Government schemes in India play a crucial role in socio-economic development and are implemented to promote welfare, growth, and sustainable development. These schemes cover vital sectors such as health, education, agriculture, employment, and infrastructure. For UPSC Prelims 2025, understanding these schemes is essential as they frequently form the basis of direct and application-based questions. A thorough knowledge of central government schemes, their objectives, beneficiaries, and impact is necessary for UPSC aspirants to tackle both Prelims and Mains exams effectively.

Importance of Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

Government schemes are a crucial part of the UPSC Prelims 2025 syllabus, as they reflect the policy initiatives and welfare measures undertaken by the government. Given the increasing number of questions asked from government schemes in UPSC Prelims, mastering this topic has become a game-changer for aspirants aiming for higher scores.

High Weightage in Prelims:
Every year, UPSC asks at least 10-15 questions related to government schemes directly or indirectly in the General Studies Paper 1.
Relevance in Current Affairs:
Government schemes are frequently in the news, especially during budget announcements, Economic Surveys, and flagship scheme updates, making them highly relevant for the exam.
Interdisciplinary Nature:
These schemes cut across subjects like Economy, Polity, Environment, and Governance, making them crucial for holistic UPSC preparation.
Conceptual Clarity:
Government schemes test conceptual understanding, like the nature of the scheme (Central Sector or Centrally Sponsored), implementing ministries, and target beneficiaries.
Dynamic and Evolving Nature:
New schemes are regularly launched or updated, making it essential to stay current with changes. Aspirants should focus on flagship schemes, amendments, and recent launches.
Significance for Mains and Interview:
Government schemes are integral to Mains as candidates are expected to suggest schemes as solutions for socio-economic issues. In interviews, candidates are often asked to discuss the role and impact of these schemes.

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List of Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

Government schemes play a pivotal role in the UPSC Prelims 2025 as they showcase the government’s development initiatives aimed at improving socio-economic welfare. Covering diverse sectors like health, education, employment, and infrastructure, these schemes reflect India’s policy priorities. Below is a comprehensive list of important government schemes, their key objectives, and benefits categorized ministry-wise.

1. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

Soil Health Card Scheme:
Aims to promote soil health by providing soil health cards to farmers every three years. It assesses soil quality and offers recommendations on nutrient management to boost agricultural productivity.

2. Ministry of AYUSH

National AYUSH Mission (NAM):
Focuses on promoting AYUSH healthcare systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) by improving access to AYUSH hospitals, dispensaries, and wellness centers. It also integrates AYUSH with public healthcare.

3. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Scheme:
Provides subsidies to fertilizers based on their nutrient content, encouraging the balanced use of fertilizers like Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potash (K), and Sulfur (S). This helps maintain soil health and reduces environmental pollution.

4. Ministry of Defence

ADITI (Acing Development of Innovative Technologies with iDEX) Scheme:
Focuses on indigenizing critical defense technologies by supporting startups and MSMEs to develop innovative products for the Indian defense sector. It aims to reduce dependency on imports and strengthen India’s defense capabilities.

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5. Ministry of Education

Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA):
Aims to improve the quality of higher education by upgrading infrastructure, enhancing accreditation, and providing financial support to state universities and colleges. It also promotes multi-disciplinary education and vocational training.

6. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY):
Aims to formalize the fisheries sector and support micro and small fishery enterprises. It facilitates the adoption of aquaculture insurance and improves the fisheries value chain.
Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF):
Provides financial assistance for setting up dairy and meat processing units, animal feed plants, and veterinary vaccine production facilities. The goal is to boost the dairy and meat sector while creating employment opportunities.

7. Ministry of Heavy Industries

Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS):
Supports the adoption of electric two-wheelers (e-2W) and three-wheelers (e-3W) to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. It aims to promote green mobility and create an EV manufacturing ecosystem in India.
Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automobile and Auto Component Industry (PLI-AUTO):
Offers incentives for domestic production of electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. It seeks to increase India’s share in the global automotive trade and reduce dependency on imports.

8. Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME)

Raising And Accelerating MSME Productivity (RAMP):
Aims to increase MSME productivity by promoting digitalization, innovation, and technology upgrades. It supports delayed payment resolution and encourages the participation of states in MSME development.

9. Ministry of Mines

Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY):
A welfare scheme aimed at improving the socio-economic well-being of communities in mining-affected areas. The scheme funds development projects in health, education, and infrastructure for affected populations.

10. Ministry of New & Renewable Energy

PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana:
Aims to promote residential rooftop solar systems for clean energy production. The scheme provides financial support for rooftop installations to help households generate their own electricity and reduce energy bills.

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11. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

Bharatmala Pariyojana Programme:
A national-level program to build highways, expressways, and economic corridors. It aims to improve connectivity, enhance logistics efficiency, and support India’s trade and industrial growth.

12. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI)

Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS):
Provides each Member of Parliament (MP) with a fund of ₹5 crore annually to develop infrastructure in their constituency. Funds are used for community asset creation, sanitation, and welfare projects.

13. Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN):
Focuses on the socio-economic development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) by providing housing, healthcare, education, and employment support. It emphasizes social justice and sustainable livelihoods for tribal communities.

14. Flagship Schemes in Focus

PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan (NMP) for Multimodal Connectivity:
An infrastructure-focused initiative to bring together ministries for the coordinated development of roads, railways, ports, airports, and logistic hubs. It aims to reduce time, cost, and inefficiencies in project implementation.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY):
Seeks to promote food processing and value chain development from farm to market. The scheme creates cold storage chains, food processing units, and agro-processing clusters to reduce wastage and increase farmers’ income.

List of Important Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

Government schemes are a crucial part of the UPSC Prelims 2025 syllabus as they reflect the government’s policy priorities and welfare initiatives. Here’s a list of the most important schemes categorized by sector, along with their implementing ministries, to help aspirants streamline their preparation.

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Sector	Key Government Schemes	Ministry
Agriculture	PM-KISAN, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), Soil Health Card	Ministry of Agriculture
Education	PM-USHA, Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, RUSA	Ministry of Education
Employment	MGNREGA, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana	Ministry of Rural Development
Health	Ayushman Bharat, National AYUSH Mission (NAM)	Ministry of Health & Ministry of AYUSH
Infrastructure	Bharatmala, PM Gati Shakti, Sagarmala	Ministry of Road Transport & Shipping
Women & Child	Poshan Abhiyaan, Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)	Ministry of Women & Child Development
Social Welfare	PM Awas Yojana, PM Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)	Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Fisheries	Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)	Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
MSME	RAMP, MSME Samadhan	Ministry of MSME
Climate	National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), PM-KUSUM	Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
Energy	PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, PM KUSUM	Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
Defense	ADITI (Acing Development of Innovative Technologies)	Ministry of Defence

UPSC Prelims 2017

What is the aim of the programme ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’?

Achieving 100% literacy by promoting collaboration between voluntary organizations and government’s education system and local communities.
Connecting institutions of higher education with local communities to address development challenges through appropriate technologies.
Strengthening India’s scientific research institutions in order to make India a scientific and technological power.
Developing human capital by allocating special funds for health care and education of rural and urban poor, and organizing skill development programmes and vocational training for them.

UPSC Mains 2022:

Q. Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment. (150 words, 10 Marks)

By following these strategies and focusing on relevant government schemes, candidates can ensure a comprehensive understanding of their objectives, features, and benefits. This approach will help you answer both direct and conceptual questions in the UPSC Prelims 2025.

Ready to boost your UPSC 2025 preparation? Join PW’s UPSC online courses today!

*UPSC Exam 2025 Related Articles*
*UPSC Prelims 2025 Exam*	*UPSC Notification 2025*
*UPSC Preparation 2025*	*UPSC Eligibility 2025*
*UPSC Exam Pattern*	*UPSC Syllabus*

Also Read
UPSC Daily Editorials	UPSC Daily Current Affairs
Daily Current Affairs Quiz	Daily Main Answer Writing
Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store	UPSC Test Series
Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store	Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store

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Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims FAQs

Approximately 10-15 questions are directly or indirectly related to government schemes.

They reflect the government’s policies, help in conceptual clarity, and are frequently asked in Prelims, Mains, and Interviews.

Refer to PIB, Economic Survey, Union Budget, NITI Aayog reports, and coaching material from Vision IAS, Insights IAS, and Forum IAS.

Use flashcards, mind maps, and sticky notes to revise the launch year, objective, and target beneficiaries.

Divide them sector-wise (like Health, Education, Agriculture, Employment, Infrastructure) for effective preparation.

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Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

Importance of Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

List of Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

1. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

2. Ministry of AYUSH

3. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

4. Ministry of Defence

5. Ministry of Education

6. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying

7. Ministry of Heavy Industries

8. Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME)

9. Ministry of Mines

10. Ministry of New & Renewable Energy

11. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

12. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI)

13. Ministry of Tribal Affairs

14. Flagship Schemes in Focus

List of Important Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims FAQs

How many questions come from government schemes in UPSC Prelims?

Why are government schemes important for UPSC?

Which sources should I use to study government schemes?

How do I remember key features of government schemes?

How should I categorize government schemes for revision?

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