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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Model Answer 2023 | PWOnlyIAS

Gaurav Soni September 27, 2023 01:16 9031 0

The UPSC Civil Services Examination assigns particular significance to GS Paper 1, which distinguishes it from other papers. This primary paper focuses on various vital domains, including History, Art and Culture, Post-Independence History, Geography, and Society.

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Model Answer 2023 | PWOnlyIAS

The UPSC Civil Services Examination assigns particular significance to GS Paper 1, which distinguishes it from other papers. This primary paper focuses on various vital domains, including History, Art and Culture, Post-Independence History, Geography, and Society.

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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2023 PDF

Candidates now have access to the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 for the year 2023, which was conducted by UPSC on September 16, 2023, during the morning session, from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM. This paper is worth a total of 250 marks. For your convenience, you can find the PDF link to UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2023 below.

General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus Download Official PDF
General Studies Question Paper 1, 2023 Download Official PDF
General Studies Paper 1 Model Answer, 2023 Download PWONLYIAS Model Answer

 

 

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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1, 2023 Model Answers Question-wise

Candidates who are taking the UPSC Mains Exam 2023 can check the Question-Wise detailed discussion on UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2023 below.

Q. No
Question
Subjects
Marks
1. Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India. 

प्राचीन भारत के विकास की दिशा में भौगोलिक कारकों की भूमिका को स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Ancient History               10

 

2. What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?  

महात्मा गाँधी और रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर में शिक्षा और राष्ट्रवाद के प्रति सोच में क्या अंतर था?

Modern History   10
 

3.

 

 

 

Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world. 

विश्व के विभिन्न देशों में रेलवे के आगमन से होने वाले सामाजिक-आर्थिक प्रभावों को उजागर कीजिए।

World History 10
4. Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries. 

उष्णकटिबंधीय देशों में खाद्य सुरक्षा पर जलवायु परिवर्तन के परिणामों की विवेचना कीजिए।

Geography  10
5. Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources? 

आज विश्व ताजे जल के संसाधनों की उपलब्धता और पहुँच के संकट से क्यों जूझ रहा है?

Geography  10
6. How are the Fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

फियॉर्ड कैसे बनते हैं? वे दुनिया के कुछ सबसे सुरम्य क्षेत्रों का निर्माण क्यों करते हैं? 

        Geography 10
7. Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? 

दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून भोजपुर क्षेत्र में ‘पुरवैया’ (पूर्वी) क्यों कहलाता है? इस दिशापरक मौसमी पवन प्रणाली ने क्षेत्र के सांस्कृतिक लोकाचार को कैसे प्रभावित किया है?

Geography 10
8. Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in Modern India?

क्या आप सोचते हैं कि, आधुनिक भारत में विवाह एक संस्कार के रूप में अपना मूल्य खोता जा रहा है?

Society 10
9. Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.  

भारतीय समाज में नवयुवतियों में आत्महत्या क्यों बढ़ रही है? स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Society 10
10. Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.  

बच्चे को दुलारने की जगह अब मोबाइल फोन ने ले ली है। बच्चों के समाजीकरण पर इसके प्रभाव की चर्चा कीजिए।

Society  10
11. What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society? 

वैदिक समाज और धर्म की मुख्य विशेषताएँ क्या है? क्या आप सोचते हैं कि उनमें से कुछ विशेषताएँ भारतीय समाज में अभी भी प्रचलित है?

Art & Culture 15
12. What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence Indian society?

सल्तनत काल के दौरान किये गये बड़े तकनीकी बदलाव क्या थे? उन तकनीकी बदलावों ने भारतीय समाज को कैसे प्रभावित किया था?

Medieval History 15
13. How did colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression? 

भारत में औपनिवेशिक शासन ने आदिवासियों को कैसे प्रभावित किया और औपनिवेशिक उत्पीड़न के प्रति आदिवासी प्रतिक्रिया क्या थी?

Modern History  15
14. Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastlines of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.

भारत की लंबी तटरेखीय संसाधन क्षमताओं पर टिप्पणी कीजिए और इन क्षेत्रों में प्राकृतिक खतरे की तैयारी की स्थिति पर प्रकाश डालिए।

Geography 15
15. Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.

भारत में प्राकृतिक वनस्पति की विविधता के लिए उत्तरदायी कारकों को पहचानिए और उनकी विवेचना कीजिए। भारत के वर्षा वन क्षेत्रों में वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों के महत्व का आकलन कीजिए।  

Geography  15
16. Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India? 

भारत में मानव विकास आर्थिक विकास के साथ कदमताल करने में विफल क्यों हुआ?

Geography 15
17. From being a net food importer in the 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons. 

1960 के दशक में शुद्ध खाद्य आयातक से, भारत विश्व में एक शुद्ध खाद्य निर्यातक के रूप में उभरा। कारण दीजिए।

Geography 15 
18. Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

क्या भारतीय महानगरों में शहरीकरण गरीबों को और भी अधिक पृथकरण और / या हाशिए पर ले जाता है?

Society  15
19. Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static? 

भारत में जातीय अस्मिता गतिशील और स्थिर दोनों ही क्यों है?

            Society 15
20. Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.  

संजातीय पहचान एवं सांप्रदायिकता पर उत्तर-उदारवादी अर्थव्यवस्था के प्रभाव की विवेचना कीजिए।

  Society 15

 

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-02 Mains Model Answer 2023, click here. 
For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-03 Mains Model Answer 2023, click here. 
For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-04 Mains Model Answer 2023,click here. 

 

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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Trend Analysis 2018-2023

 

Section-Wise Analysis

  • History: The history section in the 2023 GS Paper 1 was a mix of ancient, medieval, and modern history questions. Questions ranged from topics like the Indus Valley Civilization to the Revolt of 1857. Notably, there was a focus on social and cultural aspects of historical events.
    • Candidates were required to exhibit a comprehensive understanding of India’s rich history, including its societal and cultural dimensions.
  • Art and Culture: Art and Culture questions were designed to test candidates’ knowledge of India’s diverse cultural heritage. Questions included topics like classical dance forms, architectural marvels, and folk art traditions.
    • The paper aimed to assess how well candidates could connect cultural aspects with historical and geographical contexts.
  • Post-Independence History: This section featured questions related to India’s journey after gaining independence in 1947. Candidates were expected to have a deep knowledge of events, leaders, and policies that shaped modern India.
    • Questions on significant historical milestones and social changes were also part of this section.
  • Geography: Geography questions in the 2023 GS Paper 1 were designed to assess candidates’ understanding of both physical and human geography. Topics ranged from climatology to urbanization trends in India.
    • The questions were framed to evaluate how well candidates could relate geographical concepts to real-world situations.
  • Society: The Society section included questions on various aspects of Indian society. Topics covered issues such as gender, caste, education, and social reform movements. Candidates were required to provide a balanced and nuanced analysis of societal challenges and changes in contemporary India.

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Marks Wise Data Analysis:

Topic 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Art and Culture 35 10 50 10 40 25
History 25 65 25 65 35 50
Society 120 90 90 80 60 90
Geography 70 85 85 95 115   85

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Question Wise Data Analysis:

Table 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Art and Culture 3 1 4 1 3 1
History 3 4 2 5 2 5
Society 10   7 6 6 6 6
Geography 4 8 8   8 9 8

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GS Paper 1 Mains Previous Year Papers 2018-2023

Download the year-wise GS Paper 1 previous year papers PDF for the years 2018 to 2023.

Year Download GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions PDF
2023 Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2023
2022 Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2022
2021 Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2021
2020 Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2020
2019 Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2019
2018 Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2018

 

Key Takeaways:

  • Interdisciplinary Approach: The 2023 GS Paper 1 emphasized the importance of an interdisciplinary approach. Candidates needed to connect historical, geographical, and societal aspects to answer many questions accurately.
  • Current Affairs Relevance: While the paper predominantly covered static topics, it also incorporated current affairs-related questions, emphasizing the UPSC’s evolving pattern.
  • Analytical Thinking: The paper demanded analytical thinking as candidates had to provide in-depth insights, often going beyond factual knowledge to analyze the broader implications of historical events and societal issues.
  • Balance Required: Achieving a balance between depth and breadth of knowledge was crucial. Questions ranged from ancient history to contemporary societal issues, requiring candidates to be well-rounded in their preparation.

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Also READ: Enhance your UPSC mains exam preparation with PWONLYIAS Free Daily Mains Answer Writing sessions.

Conclusion:

The UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 for 2023 was a test of candidates’ comprehensive knowledge and analytical abilities in various domains. It highlighted the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of history, culture, geography, and society in the context of India. Aspirants preparing for future UPSC examinations should take note of the trends observed in this paper and adopt a holistic approach to their studies. Staying updated with current affairs while building a strong foundation in the static aspects of these subjects is essential to excel in this examination.

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Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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