Gaurav Soni
September 27, 2023 01:16
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The UPSC Civil Services Examination assigns particular significance to GS Paper 1, which distinguishes it from other papers. This primary paper focuses on various vital domains, including History, Art and Culture, Post-Independence History, Geography, and Society.
The UPSC Civil Services Examination assigns particular significance to GS Paper 1, which distinguishes it from other papers. This primary paper focuses on various vital domains, including History, Art and Culture, Post-Independence History, Geography, and Society.
Candidates now have access to the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 for the year 2023, which was conducted by UPSC on September 16, 2023, during the morning session, from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM. This paper is worth a total of 250 marks. For your convenience, you can find the PDF link to UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2023 below.
| General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus | Download Official PDF |
|---|---|
| General Studies Question Paper 1, 2023 | Download Official PDF |
| General Studies Paper 1 Model Answer, 2023 | Download PWONLYIAS Model Answer |
Candidates who are taking the UPSC Mains Exam 2023 can check the Question-Wise detailed discussion on UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2023 below.
| Q. No |
Question |
Subjects |
Marks |
||
| 1. | Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.
प्राचीन भारत के विकास की दिशा में भौगोलिक कारकों की भूमिका को स्पष्ट कीजिए। |
Ancient History | 10
|
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| 2. | What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?
महात्मा गाँधी और रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर में शिक्षा और राष्ट्रवाद के प्रति सोच में क्या अंतर था? |
Modern History | 10 | ||
|
3.
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Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.
विश्व के विभिन्न देशों में रेलवे के आगमन से होने वाले सामाजिक-आर्थिक प्रभावों को उजागर कीजिए। |
World History | 10 | ||
| 4. | Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.
उष्णकटिबंधीय देशों में खाद्य सुरक्षा पर जलवायु परिवर्तन के परिणामों की विवेचना कीजिए। |
Geography | 10 | ||
| 5. | Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?
आज विश्व ताजे जल के संसाधनों की उपलब्धता और पहुँच के संकट से क्यों जूझ रहा है? |
Geography | 10 | ||
| 6. | How are the Fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?
फियॉर्ड कैसे बनते हैं? वे दुनिया के कुछ सबसे सुरम्य क्षेत्रों का निर्माण क्यों करते हैं? |
Geography | 10 | ||
| 7. | Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?
दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून भोजपुर क्षेत्र में ‘पुरवैया’ (पूर्वी) क्यों कहलाता है? इस दिशापरक मौसमी पवन प्रणाली ने क्षेत्र के सांस्कृतिक लोकाचार को कैसे प्रभावित किया है? |
Geography | 10 | ||
| 8. | Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in Modern India?
क्या आप सोचते हैं कि, आधुनिक भारत में विवाह एक संस्कार के रूप में अपना मूल्य खोता जा रहा है? |
Society | 10 | ||
| 9. | Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.
भारतीय समाज में नवयुवतियों में आत्महत्या क्यों बढ़ रही है? स्पष्ट कीजिए। |
Society | 10 | ||
| 10. | Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.
बच्चे को दुलारने की जगह अब मोबाइल फोन ने ले ली है। बच्चों के समाजीकरण पर इसके प्रभाव की चर्चा कीजिए। |
Society | 10 | ||
| 11. | What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?
वैदिक समाज और धर्म की मुख्य विशेषताएँ क्या है? क्या आप सोचते हैं कि उनमें से कुछ विशेषताएँ भारतीय समाज में अभी भी प्रचलित है? |
Art & Culture | 15 | ||
| 12. | What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence Indian society?
सल्तनत काल के दौरान किये गये बड़े तकनीकी बदलाव क्या थे? उन तकनीकी बदलावों ने भारतीय समाज को कैसे प्रभावित किया था? |
Medieval History | 15 | ||
| 13. | How did colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?
भारत में औपनिवेशिक शासन ने आदिवासियों को कैसे प्रभावित किया और औपनिवेशिक उत्पीड़न के प्रति आदिवासी प्रतिक्रिया क्या थी? |
Modern History | 15 | ||
| 14. | Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastlines of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.
भारत की लंबी तटरेखीय संसाधन क्षमताओं पर टिप्पणी कीजिए और इन क्षेत्रों में प्राकृतिक खतरे की तैयारी की स्थिति पर प्रकाश डालिए। |
Geography | 15 | ||
| 15. | Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.
भारत में प्राकृतिक वनस्पति की विविधता के लिए उत्तरदायी कारकों को पहचानिए और उनकी विवेचना कीजिए। भारत के वर्षा वन क्षेत्रों में वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों के महत्व का आकलन कीजिए। |
Geography | 15 | ||
| 16. | Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?
भारत में मानव विकास आर्थिक विकास के साथ कदमताल करने में विफल क्यों हुआ? |
Geography | 15 | ||
| 17. | From being a net food importer in the 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.
1960 के दशक में शुद्ध खाद्य आयातक से, भारत विश्व में एक शुद्ध खाद्य निर्यातक के रूप में उभरा। कारण दीजिए। |
Geography | 15 | ||
| 18. | Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?
क्या भारतीय महानगरों में शहरीकरण गरीबों को और भी अधिक पृथकरण और / या हाशिए पर ले जाता है? |
Society | 15 | ||
| 19. | Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?
भारत में जातीय अस्मिता गतिशील और स्थिर दोनों ही क्यों है? |
Society | 15 | ||
| 20. | Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.
संजातीय पहचान एवं सांप्रदायिकता पर उत्तर-उदारवादी अर्थव्यवस्था के प्रभाव की विवेचना कीजिए। |
Society | 15 | ||
| For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-02 Mains Model Answer 2023, click here. |
|---|
| For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-03 Mains Model Answer 2023, click here. |
| For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-04 Mains Model Answer 2023,click here. |
| Also READ: Best strategy to write quality answer in UPSC Mains Exams. |
| Topic | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Art and Culture | 35 | 10 | 50 | 10 | 40 | 25 |
| History | 25 | 65 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 50 |
| Society | 120 | 90 | 90 | 80 | 60 | 90 |
| Geography | 70 | 85 | 85 | 95 | 115 | 85 |
| Table | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Art and Culture | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| History | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Society | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Geography | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
Download the year-wise GS Paper 1 previous year papers PDF for the years 2018 to 2023.
| Year | Download GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions PDF |
| 2023 | Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2023 |
| 2022 | Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2022 |
| 2021 | Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2021 |
| 2020 | Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2020 |
| 2019 | Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2019 |
| 2018 | Download GS Paper 1 Questions PDF – 2018 |
| Also READ: Enhance your UPSC mains exam preparation with PWONLYIAS Free Daily Mains Answer Writing sessions. |
The UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 for 2023 was a test of candidates’ comprehensive knowledge and analytical abilities in various domains. It highlighted the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of history, culture, geography, and society in the context of India. Aspirants preparing for future UPSC examinations should take note of the trends observed in this paper and adopt a holistic approach to their studies. Staying updated with current affairs while building a strong foundation in the static aspects of these subjects is essential to excel in this examination.
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