Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025: Date, Significance, Teachings & Biography

Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated across India on 27 December 2025, as per the Sikh lunar calendar and the Nanakshahi calendar. This variation occurs because the festival’s date is based on lunar and solar calendar calculations, leading to different observances across regions, with the primary celebration aligned to the Nanakshahi calendar date.

The day marks the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, born in 1666 at Patna Sahib, who founded the Khalsa Panth and championed courage, equality, and justice. Devotees will observe the occasion with prayers, kirtans, Akhand Paaths, langar, and community services at gurdwaras nationwide.

What is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti?

Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 will be observed across India on 27 December 2025, in accordance with the Sikh lunar calendar and the Nanakshahi calendar. Variations in observance arise due to differences between lunar and solar calendar calculations, but the primary celebration aligns with the Nanakshahi calendar date.

The occasion commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, born in 1666 at Patna Sahib, who founded the Khalsa Panth and upheld the ideals of courage, equality, justice, and selfless service. Devotees across the country will mark the day by visiting gurdwaras to participate in prayers, kirtans, Akhand Paaths, langar, and various community service activities, reflecting the Guru’s timeless teachings.

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Significance of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti

Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is celebrated to honor the Guru’s teachings, sacrifices, and contributions to Sikhism. His creation of the Khalsa strengthened the Sikh community’s identity and values, ensuring their resilience in the face of adversity.

Teachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji

• Equality: He emphasized that all humans are equal, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
• Faith in One God: He preached devotion to one Almighty God.
• Courage and Sacrifice: Guru Gobind Singh Ji taught the importance of standing against oppression and injustice.
• Service to Humanity: He encouraged selfless service and living a virtuous life.

Why is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Celebrated?

Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is celebrated to honor the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Sikh Guru, who played a pivotal role in shaping Sikhism. He is remembered for his teachings, valor, and establishment of the Khalsa Panth, promoting equality, justice, and devotion.

Key Reasons for Celebration:

• Birth Anniversary: Marks the birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, a spiritual leader and warrior.
• Founder of Khalsa: Celebrates his founding of the Khalsa Panth in 1699, emphasizing selflessness and unity.
• Teachings: Commemorates his teachings of justice, equality, and devotion to humanity.
• Contributions to Sikhism: Honors his contributions to Sikhism, including the introduction of the Five Ks (Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, Kirpan).
• Defender of Faith: Recognizes his leadership in protecting the Sikh community and promoting religious freedom.

Biography of Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Born on 22 December 1666 (5 January as per the Gregorian calendar) in Patna, Bihar, Guru Gobind Singh Ji succeeded his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, as the leader of the Sikhs at the tender age of nine. Known for his bravery, wisdom, and spiritual leadership, he founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699, a community dedicated to equality, courage, and service. He introduced the 5 Ks of Sikhism and emphasized the principles of justice, unity, and devotion.

Also Read: Sikh Reform Movement

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The Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones)

Guru Gobind Singh Ji introduced the concept of the Panj Pyare during the formation of the Khalsa. The Panj Pyare were the first five Sikhs initiated into the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699. Their names are:

1. Bhai Daya Singh
2. Bhai Dharam Singh
3. Bhai Himmat Singh
4. Bhai Mohkam Singh
5. Bhai Sahib Singh

The Five Ks of Sikhism

Guru Gobind Singh Ji introduced the Five Ks, which are five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times:

1. Kesh (Uncut hair)
2. Kangha (Wooden comb)
3. Kara (Steel bracelet)
4. Kachera (Cotton undergarments)
5. Kirpan (Small sword or dagger)

List of the Ten Sikh Gurus

Here is the list of the ten Sikh Gurus in order:

1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji
2. Guru Angad Dev Ji
3. Guru Amar Das Ji
4. Guru Ram Das Ji
5. Guru Arjan Dev Ji
6. Guru Har Gobind Ji
7. Guru Har Rai Ji
8. Guru Har Krishan Ji
9. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
10. Guru Gobind Singh Ji

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This day honors Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s immense contributions to Sikhism, including the establishment of the Khalsa, which played a crucial role in defining the Sikh identity and promoting justice and equality. 

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