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Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Mains 2024

PWOnlyIAS June 21, 2024 05:23 2912 0

Discover the Hindi Literature books for UPSC, Explore the best Hindi Literature books for UPSC, designed to help you master the subject and excel in your exam.

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Mains 2024

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC: If you’re preparing for the UPSC Mains Exam 2024 and considering Hindi Literature as your optional subject, you’re in the right place. Choosing the right books can make a big difference in your preparation journey. In this blog, we’ll explore some of the best Hindi Literature books that can help you ace your Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2024, Whether you’re a literature enthusiast or looking for a scoring subject, we’ve got you covered. Let’s explore a diverse category of Hindi Literature Book for UPSC which can boost your preparation.

An Overview On Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Mains Optional 

Preparing for the UPSC mains examination 2024 can be tough but also incredibly fulfilling. If you’re thinking about taking Hindi Literature as your optional subject, choosing the right books is key to understanding the material and doing well on the exam. Let’s explore some of the top Hindi literature books that can boost your preparation and make your study journey enjoyable!

Best Hindi Literature Books For UPSC Optional

Choosing the right Hindi Literature books for UPSC is crucial for a strong preparation. These books cover the history, prose, poetry, and critical analysis of Hindi literature. Here’s a quick overview of essential books for both Paper I and Paper II:

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UPSC Hindi Literature Booklist for IAS Mains Optionals
Book Title Author Focus Area
Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas Acharya Ramchandra Shukla History of Hindi Literature
Adhunik Hindi Sahitya Dr. Nagendra Modern Hindi Literature
Godaan Munshi Premchand Classic Hindi Novel
Madhushala Harivansh Rai Bachchan Hindi Poetry
Rashmirathi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Epic Poetry
Surdas ke Pad Surdas Bhakti Poetry
Tamas Bhisham Sahni Modern Hindi Novel

Recommended Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Paper I
Book Title Author Description
Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas Acharya Ramchandra Shukla Comprehensive history of Hindi literature from its origins to the modern period.
Adhunik Hindi Sahitya Dr. Nagendra Focuses on modern Hindi literature, covering major writers and literary trends.
Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas Dr. Nagendra Detailed analysis of different literary eras and movements in Hindi literature.

1. Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas by Acharya Ramchandra Shukla

This book is considered the Bible of Hindi literature. It covers the historical development of Hindi literature from its origins to the modern period. Acharya Ramchandra Shukla’s detailed analysis and critical perspectives make it an essential read.

2. Adhunik Hindi Sahitya by Dr. Nagendra

This book provides insights into modern Hindi literature, focusing on the period from the 20th century onwards. Dr. Nagendra’s work is invaluable for understanding contemporary literary trends and significant writers.

3. Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas by Dr. Nagendra

Another important work by Dr. Nagendra, this book delves into the history of Hindi literature, providing a comprehensive view of different literary eras and movements. It’s a great supplement to Acharya Ramchandra Shukla’s book.

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Recommended Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Paper II
Book Title Author Description
Godaan Munshi Premchand Classic novel critiquing rural Indian society by one of Hindi literature’s giants.
Madhushala Harivansh Rai Bachchan A collection of spiritually rich and philosophical poems, a hallmark of Hindi poetry.
Rashmirathi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Epic poem recounting Karna’s story from the Mahabharata with deep philosophical insights.
Surdas ke Pad Surdas Collection of devotional poems from the Bhakti movement, showcasing poetic excellence.
Tamas Bhisham Sahni Novel depicting the partition of India, offering a gripping narrative of historical events.

1. Godaan by Munshi Premchand

One of the most celebrated novels in Hindi literature, “Godaan” by Munshi Premchand is a must-read. It offers deep social insights and critiques the rural life of India. Understanding this novel is crucial for Paper II.

2. Madhushala by Harivansh Rai Bachchan

A classic in Hindi poetry, “Madhushala” explores themes of existentialism and spirituality. Harivansh Rai Bachchan’s lyrical mastery makes this book an essential part of the UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus.

3. Rashmirathi by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

This epic poem is a modern classic, recounting the story of Karna from the Mahabharata. Dinkar’s powerful language and profound philosophical insights make it a critical text for Paper II.

4. Surdas ke Pad

A collection of devotional poems by Surdas, these verses are significant for understanding the Bhakti movement in Hindi literature. The poetic excellence and emotional depth of these poems make them crucial for your preparation.

5. Tamas by Bhisham Sahni

This novel is a poignant portrayal of the partition of India. Bhisham Sahni’s gripping narrative and realistic depiction of historical events make “Tamas” an essential read for understanding modern Hindi literature.

These books are highly recommended for the depth of content and relevance to the UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus. They cover a range of genres and periods, providing a comprehensive understanding of Hindi literature from historical perspectives to modern critiques and literary movements.

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Supplementary Reading for Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Optional

1. Nayi Kahaniyan by Various Authors

This collection includes short stories from the ‘Nayi Kahani’ movement, which brought a new wave of writing styles and themes into Hindi literature. It helps in understanding the evolution of storytelling in the 20th century.

2. Kavita Ke Naye Pratiman by Dr. Namvar Singh

For a deeper understanding of modern Hindi poetry, this book by Dr. Namvar Singh is highly recommended. It provides critical perspectives and analyses of contemporary poems and poets.

Understanding the Syllabus of Hindi Literature Optional

Before diving into the book list, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the syllabus. The Hindi Literature syllabus for UPSC is divided into two papers:

  • Paper I: Covers the history of Hindi literature, including major movements and literary periods, as well as critical analysis of literary works.
  • Paper II: Focuses on the detailed study of specific texts, including prose, poetry, and drama.
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Hindi Literature Optional Exam Pattern for IAS Mains Examination 2024

Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for effectively preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam in Hindi Literature. The Hindi Literature optional paper is divided into two parts:

  • Paper 1: This paper focuses on the history and evolution of Hindi literature. It includes questions on major literary movements, periods, and critical analysis of literary works.
  • Paper 2: This paper requires a detailed study of specific texts in Hindi literature. It covers prose, poetry, and drama, testing candidates’ understanding and analytical skills of literary texts.

Exam Pattern For Hindi Literature Optional Subject
Particular Details
Total Papers Two papers, Paper I and Paper II
Total Marks 500 (250 Each)
Time allowed  3 Hours for each paper
Sections Section A and Section B
Questions total 8 questions with subparts
Compulsory Question Question Nos. 1 and 5 
Marks Distribution 10, 15, and 20 marker questions
Writing Language  Hindi

Tips for Effective Preparation of Hindi Literature Optional

  1. Read Actively: While reading these books, take notes and summarize chapters to reinforce your understanding.
  2. Understand Context: Knowing the historical and cultural context of the works will help you appreciate the literature better and write more informed answers.
  3. Practice Writing: Regularly practice writing answers to previous years’ questions to improve your writing skills and manage your time effectively during the exam.
  4. Join Study Groups: Discussing literature with fellow aspirants can provide new insights and enhance your understanding of complex themes and ideas.

At Last, Choosing the right books and understanding the syllabus thoroughly are the first steps towards excelling in Hindi Literature for the UPSC exam. The books listed above are some of the best resources available, and with diligent study and practice, you can master this subject and achieve your UPSC goals.

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Hindi Literature Books for UPSC FAQs

There are several reputed coaching institutes specializing in UPSC Hindi Literature coaching. Some popular ones include PhysicsWallah.

No, Hindi literature is not compulsory for UPSC. It is offered as an optional subject choice for candidates in the civil services exam.

"Madhushala" by Harivansh Rai Bachchan is a popular optional book.

Yes, candidates can choose Hindi literature as an optional subject even if they are appearing for the UPSC exam in English medium.

The maximum marks for Hindi literature optional in the UPSC Mains exam are 500.

The success rate varies each year, generally ranging between 5-10%.
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