Know Everything About Hiroshima Day Date, History, & Its Significance

PWOnlyIAS July 06, 2024 09:50 1771 0

Hiroshima Day is observed on August 6th every year to commemorate the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945. Learn more about Hiroshima Day, its history, and significance.

Know Everything About Hiroshima Day Date, History, & Its Significance

Hiroshima Day: On August 6, 1945, a U.S. B-29 Superfortress named Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb, codenamed “Little Boy,” on Hiroshima, Japan, resulting in an estimated 140,000 deaths during World War II. On August 6th each year, we honor Hiroshima Day to remember the tragic atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945. 

This day marks a pivotal moment in world history, reflecting on the devastating impact of nuclear warfare and advocating for peace and nuclear disarmament. For UPSC students, understanding Hiroshima Day is crucial for comprehending the broader context of World War II, the ethical considerations of nuclear weapons, and the ongoing global efforts toward peace.

What is Hiroshima Day?

Hiroshima Day is a remembrance day for the victims of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. On this day, people around the world reflect on the horrors of nuclear warfare and the necessity of striving for global peace and disarmament. Commemorative events, including peace ceremonies, memorial services, and educational programs, are held to honor those who lost their lives and to promote a message of peace.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

Why is Hiroshima Day Celebrated?

Hiroshima Day, observed on August 6th, commemorates the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. This day serves several important purposes:

  • Remembrance of the Victims – Hiroshima Day honors the memory of the thousands who lost their lives due to the bombing and its aftermath. Around 70,000 to 80,000 people died instantly, with the death toll rising to approximately 140,000 by the end of 1945.
  • Promotion of Peace and Disarmament – The day highlights the catastrophic impact of nuclear weapons, advocating for global peace and the elimination of nuclear arms to prevent future tragedies.
  • Educational Purpose – Hiroshima Day educates people about the horrors of nuclear warfare, the historical context of World War II, and the long-term effects of radiation on health and the environment.
  • Reflection on Human Rights and Humanitarian Concerns – The observance emphasizes the importance of human rights and humanitarian issues, encouraging discussions about the ethical dimensions of war and the protection of civilians.
  • Commemoration of Resilience and Rebuilding – Hiroshima Day also celebrates the resilience of the survivors, known as Hibakusha, and the city’s efforts in rebuilding and promoting peace, symbolized by the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum.

By remembering Hiroshima Day, we honor the victims, advocate for peace, educate future generations, and reflect on human rights and resilience.

When is Hiroshima Day?

Hiroshima Day is observed annually on August 6th. This date marks the anniversary of the day in 1945 when the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima during World War II.

What Happened on Hiroshima Day?

On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 AM, the United States dropped an atomic bomb named “Little Boy” on the city of Hiroshima. The bombing was a part of the U.S. strategy to force Japan’s surrender in World War II. The bomb exploded approximately 600 meters above the ground, unleashing unprecedented destruction. The immediate explosion and resulting firestorm devastated the city and caused immense human suffering.

Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store

The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

The bombing of Hiroshima was followed by the bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The bomb dropped on Nagasaki was named “Fat Man.” These bombings resulted in Japan’s unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, effectively ending World War II. However, the ethical implications and human cost of using atomic bombs have been subjects of extensive debate and reflection.

Casualties and Impact of Hiroshima

The exact number of casualties from the Hiroshima bombing is difficult to determine due to the immediate and long-term effects of the radiation. However, it is estimated that around 70,000 to 80,000 people died instantly, with the total number of deaths by the end of 1945 reaching approximately 140,000 due to radiation sickness, burns, and other injuries.

World War II Context

The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were pivotal in bringing an end to World War II. The use of atomic bombs demonstrated the devastating power of nuclear weapons and changed the nature of warfare and international relations forever.

The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was codenamed “Little Boy.” It was a uranium-235 bomb, the first nuclear weapon used in warfare.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

The Legacy of Hiroshima

The bombing of Hiroshima left a lasting legacy, influencing international policies on nuclear weapons and sparking movements for nuclear disarmament. Hiroshima Day serves as a reminder of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear warfare and the importance of working toward a peaceful world.

Hiroshima Day is a solemn reminder of the horrors of nuclear warfare and the enduring need for global peace and disarmament. For UPSC students, understanding the historical, ethical, and geopolitical implications of Hiroshima is essential for a well-rounded perspective on modern history and international relations.

Enroll in our UPSC PW Online Coaching to get expert and the best resources prepare for UPSC Mains.

Related Articles
Van Mahotsav Day 2024 World Population Day 2024
International Day of Cooperatives 2024 NABARD Foundational Day 2024
Nelson Mandela Day 2024 Guru Purnima 2024

 

Attempt UPSC Mains Question:

Q. Elucidate the geopolitical implications of World War II & paradigm shift in the international order caused by it. Also enumerate the converging factors that gave birth to a new global landscape. (10 marks, 150 words) 

 

Must Read
UPSC Daily Editorials UPSC Daily Current Affairs
Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store 
Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store UPSC Test Series 2024
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store

 

FAQs On Hiroshima Day

Hiroshima Day is observed on August 6th to commemorate the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945, reflecting on the impact of nuclear warfare and promoting peace.

Hiroshima Day is observed annually on August 6th.

On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, causing massive destruction and loss of life.

Approximately 70,000 to 80,000 people died instantly, with total deaths by the end of 1945 estimated at around 140,000 due to radiation and injuries.

The codename for the bomb that hit Hiroshima was "Little Boy."
/*
*/

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031  

by month

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

      
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.