How to Prepare for prelims In 1 Year: Tips and Strategies

PWOnlyIAS April 30, 2024 04:32 1699 0

Know about a 1-year study plan for UPSC Prelims preparation, including tips and strategies for effective study, time management, practice with mock tests, and revisions.

How to Prepare for prelims In 1 Year: Tips and Strategies

How to Prepare for Prelims in 1 Year? Developing a 1-year UPSC study plan will enable you to effectively manage your time and study to meet your objectives. In this blog, you will get the complete One-Year Study Plan for the prelims exam

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) administers the Civil Services Examination each year to select eligible applicants for the various Group A and Group B civil services of the Indian government. Developing a well-thought-out study plan for your preliminary exams can help you ace the exam on the first attempt. 

How To Prepare For Prelims In 1 Year – A Detailed Study Plan

To prepare for the UPSC Exam, start with the fundamental NCERT texts in general science, economics, geography, history, and politics. For courses like, History, Geography, Polity, General Science, and Economics, etc. start by studying the foundational NCERT texts. 

These books are a great place to start your preparation journey because they offer a thorough summary of important ideas and subjects. Also, allocate some time to cover the CSAT syllabus simultaneously. 

This timetable is designed to assist all students. You can modify or create a new timetable based on this information. Our aim is to provide genuine advice and help you succeed in clearing the UPSC Prelims.

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Below is the table representing the complete 1-year study plan for UPSC prelims:

One Year UPSC Prelims Study Plan

Month Study Plan
1st Month 
  • GS I Syllabus
  • GS II Syllabus
  • Previous Year Question Analysis
2nd Month 
  • GS I – Indian History
  • GS II – Decision-making and Problem-solving
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs
3rd Month
  • GD I – Indian Polity
  • Revision
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs
4th Month
  • GS I – General Science
  • Revision and Practice Questions
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs,
5th Month
  • GS I – Geography
  • GS II – Basic Numeracy
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs
6th Month
  • GS I – Economics
  • GS II –  General Mental Ability
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs
7th Month 
  • Practicing CSAT Questions
  • Current Affairs
  • Revision and Mock Tests
8th Month 
  • GS I – Art & Culture
  • GS II – Data Interpretation
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs
9th Month
  • GS I – Environment and Ecology
  • GS II – Logical Reasoning, Analytical Ability
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs
10th Month
  • GS II – Reading Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, Communication Skills
  • 2 Hours for Current Affairs
11th Month
  • Analytical Thinking
  • Current Affairs
12th Month
  • Revision
  • Mock Exams

Month 1: Comprehending The Syllabus And Important Topics

The General Studies Paper I (GS 1) and General Studies Paper II (GS 2) of the UPSC Prelims syllabus act as guides for your preparation. Now let’s explore the study plan for the first month with the syllabus details for each paper:

General Studies Paper-I
  1. Current events of National & International importance.
  2. History of India & Indian National Movement.
  3. Indian & World Geography (Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India & the World)
  4. Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.)
  5. Economic & Social Development (Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.)
  6. General issues on Environmental ecology, Biodiversity & climate change.
  7. General Science.
General Studies Paper-II (CSAT)
  1. Comprehension.
  2. Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
  3. Logical reasoning & analytical ability.
  4. Decision making & problem solving.
  5. General mental ability.
  6. Basic numeracy (numbers & their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level)

GS Paper I: 

  • Important National and Global Current Affairs: It deals with the current affairs of national and international incidents and trends. 
  • Indian History and the Indian National Revolution: Understand how Indian history has developed chronologically and the different stages of the Indian National Revolution. 
  • Indian and World Geography: Learn about the geographical, social, and economic facets of geography as they relate to India and the rest of the world. 
  • Indian Polity and Governance: Learn about the political system, governance systems, constitutional structure, and important policy problems in India. 
  • Economic and Social Development: Learn about social and economic growth, poverty reduction, demographic shifts, and social welfare programs. 
  • Overview of Environmental Ecology: Gain an understanding of the fundamentals of biodiversity, global warming, and ecological science with a requirement for specialization. 
  • General Science: Learn the core concepts of science. The concept includes the perception of laws, processes, and techniques that govern the physical, chemical, natural, and environmental aspects of our nature.  

GS Paper II:

  • Understanding and Interpersonal Skills: These topics improve your ability to comprehend what you read and cultivate strong communication skills. 
  • Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability: Develop your analytical and logical reasoning skills with this aptitude syllabus. By practicing the questions from various test series, these topics will be easily cleared. 
  • Problem Solving and Decision Making: These concepts bring your abilities to solve problems and make choices into action. 
  • General Mental Ability: These concepts expand your ability to think for reasoning and intellectual responsiveness to solve challenging questions. 
  • Basic Numeracy: Refresh your memory on fundamental numerical ideas and how they are applied. The numerical questions are from the Class X level. 
  • Data Interpretation: Analyze and comprehend data provided in a variety of formats, such as tables, charts, graphs, and data sufficiency questions. The syllabus is usually from the Class X level. 

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Month 2 to 4: History And Polity From GS Paper I

It is suggested to cover the topics in History and Polity from months 2 to 4. Also, cover the topics of Decision-making and Problem-solving from the CSAT syllabus every day. Let’s delve deeper into the study plan for each subject: 

2nd Month – Indian History: 

  • Allocate the whole month to explore the diverse historical concepts of India, which include historical events from prehistoric periods to the present day. 
  • During the 2nd month of preliminary preparation, study how the Indian subcontinent has evolved on a sociopolitical, economic, and cultural level. 
  • Cover the topics of the Indian National Movement. Create mind maps about the key events in India’s fight for independence from British colonial control. 
  • Make notes of the effects of notable figures, movements, and occasions. Revise the notes on a weekly basis. 

CSAT Syllabus – Decision-making and Problem-solving:

  • Along with the GS 1 syllabus, schedule your days to practice the CSAT syllabus as well. 
  • Aspirants should spend at least 2 hours every day covering the CSAT syllabus. 
  • In the second month, cover the Decision-making and Problem-solving topics from reference books and practice questions to check your understanding. 
  • Develop your decision-making abilities through scenario analysis, option evaluation, and well-informed choice-making from previous question papers. 
  • Develop your problem-solving techniques by practicing MCQs regularly. 

3rd Month – Indian Polity:

  • Cover the syllabus of Indian Constitution from NCERT books.
  • Make use of reference books for topics like political institutions, governance frameworks, and important policy concerns in Indian Polity and Governance. 
  • During the 3rd month of preparations, study subjects like municipal government, rights concerns, and federalism. 
  • Make it like memorizing notes and revising them every day. Regular note-taking promotes active learning and retention.
  • List the main ideas you learned from the lectures, videos, and study materials. Keep your notes in a methodical order to facilitate review and revision.
  • Answering past year question papers will help you gauge your level of preparation. 
  • Understand the question forms, and pinpoint areas in which you need to improve. 
  • Aim to read newspapers, magazines, and internet sources for one to two hours per day. Make a record of significant occasions.
  • Before taking the CSAT mock tests, practice the quantitative aptitude for at least two hours every day.

4th Month – General Science And Revision:

  • During the 4th month of the 1-year study plan, you can cover topics from General Science subjects. Refer to Class 9-12 NCERT books for covering subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and biology.
  • Read newspapers, magazines, or research articles to learn about Current Affairs related to Science.
  • Evaluate your study plan regularly and note any areas that need improvement. 
  • Set aside time specifically to reinforce and modify your preparation’s weak points. 
  • Prioritize grasping fundamental ideas, honing problem-solving strategies, and asking questions about challenging subjects. 
  • Make use of tools like MCQ books, online courses, and mentorship programs to practice questions and broaden your knowledge.
  • Solve questions from the UPSC Previous Year Question Papers to understand the important topics. 
  • Analyzing past year question papers can give you crucial information about the question pattern, important topics, and focus areas of the exam.

Months 5 to 7: Geography And Economics From GS Paper I 

During the months of 5 to 7, you can cover the Geography and Economics syllabus from GS Paper 1 and the Basic Numeracy of Class X level from GS Paper 2: 

5th Month – Geography From GS I:

  • Start with India’s and the world’s geography and make use of maps to understand the topics easily.
  • Make a comparison table for the physical, social, and economic geography of India with other global locations. Understand the connections between regional processes and global occurrences. 
  • Examine the question structure and weighting. Go over past years’ question papers to identify the frequently asked questions and topics. Take note of the number of questions assigned to the various topics. 
  • Make your study strategy specific to the format and weighting of the exam. While making sure all topics are well covered, pay attention to high-scoring areas. 

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CSAT Syllabus – Basic Numeracy

  • Cover the Basic Numeracy topics from the CSAT syllabus and solve as many questions as possible. 
  • Revisit fundamental ideas in mathematics, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation. 
  • Work out fractional, percentage, ratio, and numerical questions from UPSC previous year question papers. 
  • During the 6th month of the study plan, cover topics related to India’s socioeconomic problems, such as poverty, inequality, demographic shifts, and social sector activities.
  • Study NCERT books (class 9 to 12) and understand the topics in the context of economic and social development. 
  • Make use of reference books to gain an understanding of the fundamentals of inclusive growth and sustainable development.  
  • Note down the main ideas from each chapter in brief notes. 
  • Make it a practice to take brief notes that summarize the main ideas from each chapter as you study. 
  • Put key terms, definitions, and information into your own words and summarize them during the revision days. 
  • In addition to strengthening your comprehension of the subject matter, this procedure creates a useful tool for easy review at a later time.

CSAT Syllabus – General Mental Ability:

  • Solve questions from General Mental Ability topics. Enhance your cognitive capacities, such as your ability to remember, focus, and reason. 
  • Practice critical thinking activities that call for you to assess claims, examine arguments, and come to logical conclusions. 
  • Enhance your critical thinking with open feedback evaluation.
  • Make use of quiz sources to test your mental flexibility and agility. 

7th Month – Take Mock Tests:

  • Revise the completed CSAT syllabus and practice questions to understand your preparedness.
  • Make use of mock tests and practice exams to assess your success rate.
  • Examine your preparedness regularly by practicing MCQs from the test series. 
  • To replicate exam conditions and evaluate your preparedness, use credible sources like Physics Wallah. 
  • Examine your strengths and weak areas, decide where you need to grow, and modify your study schedule accordingly. 
  • When completing practice exams, focus on time management, accuracy, and comprehension to maximize your success.

Month 8 to 9: Indian Art & Culture And Ecology From GS Paper I 

Students should concentrate on studying Indian Art & Culture and Ecology from GS Paper I during months 8 through 9 of UPSC Prelims preparation. Cover the topics of ecological ideas like biodiversity, climate change, and environmental conservation in addition to Indian art, architecture, and cultural legacy.

8th Month – Art & Culture:

  • Use NCERTs and additional resources to learn about Indian culture and heritage. 
  • Understand the rich cultural legacy of India by studying NCERT textbooks and additional resources on the subject. 
  • Cover the topics of the richness of Indian cultures, literature, art, and architecture. 
  • Make a note of key points to revise at the end of the day. 
  • Practice the previous year’s questions and assess your study level with the results.

CSAT Syllabus – Data Interpretation 

  • Allow 2 hours every day to cover CSAT syllabus as well as the GS 1 syllabus. In the 8th month, cover the Data Interpretation topics. 
  • Analyze and understand data presented in a variety of formats, such as tables, charts, graphs, and data sufficiency questions. 
  • Practice comparing data sets to draw conclusions, identify patterns, and make predictions.
  • Practice answering practice questions to gain confidence in calculating percentages and applying them to effectively evaluate data.

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9th Month – Ecology From GS I:

  • Start with learning the foundational ideas of ecology, biodiversity, climate change, and environmental science. 
  • Study up on the relationship between human activity and ecosystems. Make tree notes for easy understanding.
  • Build a solid foundation for the exam by making sure these topics are covered in-depth in study guides, NCERT books, and other resources. 
  • Preparing for this subject also helps you revise the geography you covered in the fifth month.

CSAT Syllabus – Logical Reasoning, Analytical Ability

  • During the ninth month of the one-year study plan, students can cover the topics of Analytical Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. 
  • Practice solving a range of puzzles and challenges to improve your logical reasoning abilities. 
  • Make use of previous year questions to recognize patterns, reach logical conclusions, and approach challenges methodically. 

Months 10 to 11: Completing CSAT Syllabus And Revision

CSAT Syllabus –  Reading Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, and Communication Skills

  • In the 10th month, you can cover the remaining CSAT syllabus, including Reading Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, Communication Skills.
  • Practice MCQs, improve your ability to comprehend what you read, and cultivate strong communication skills. 
  • Make use of coaching notes by highlighting important details, summarizing sections, and model questions. 

Analytical Thinking and Current Events 

  • To answer questions based on current topics, keep up with current events and hone your analytical thinking abilities.
  • To be informed about current events, routinely read newspapers, periodicals, and internet portals. 
  • Pay attention to socioeconomic developments, governmental initiatives, and news from both domestic and foreign sources. 
  • Learn to assess current events critically and analytically from a variety of angles.
  • Recognize current problems and their root causes, effects, and possible solutions. 
  • Learn how to respond to questions that require analytical thinking and logical inference. 
  • Practice responding to questions about current events from daily newspapers.
  • Be mindful of your language skills and the clarity of your study plan. 

Month 12: Mock Exams and Intensive Revision 

  • To improve your preparation, ramp up your review efforts as the exam date draws near and concentrate on finishing more practice exams. 
  •  All subjects should be extensively reviewed, with specific emphasis paid to key ideas and current advancements. 
  • Pay attention to the weak points that were discovered in earlier revisions and mock exams. 
  • To help you remember things better, use visual aids and mnemonic devices. 

Notes Revision: 

  • Reviewing your notes regularly helps you to understand important concepts and close any gaps. As each study session or week concludes, set aside time specifically for revision. To maximize retention, apply strategies like active recall and spaced repetition. Regular editing strengthens understanding and boosts self-assurance. 
  • As the day of the exam draws near, increase the number of mock exams. Complete lengthy practice exams to get better at time management and imitate exam settings. 
  • Examine your performance, spot error trends, and come up with plans to reduce them. 
  • Set topics in order of importance and skill level. Concentrate on using mnemonic devices, formula sheets, and summary notes as quick revision tools. 
  • Don’t take on new subjects; instead, focus on strengthening what you already know. 

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Conclusion

Getting ready for the UPSC Prelims requires determination, dedication, and a well-planned study plan. To improve your chances of success, make sure you understand the material, take note of the key concepts, and practice frequently. Keep your focus, your discipline, and your confidence in your abilities. All the best for your Prelims attempt! 

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Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

How to Prepare for prelims In 1 Year FAQs

Make a study plan and start by thoroughly studying the UPSC syllabus. Set aside time for each subject, emphasizing the development of mental clarity and methodically going over the whole curriculum.

For every subject, make use of online resources, NCERT textbooks, and standard reference books. Select trustworthy sources that have been highly recommended by experts and top scorers to ensure thorough coverage of the syllabus.

Make time in your study routine for both static studies and current events. Keep up with current events by reading daily news and periodicals, and concentrate on improving your knowledge of static subjects through repetition and practice.

Considering their relative importance and your level of expertise, divide your time sensibly among several disciplines and themes. Give top-scoring areas priority while making sure other topics are adequately covered. The ability to manage time better will be enhanced by frequent review and practice exams.

Although tutoring has its advantages, self-study has helped a lot of people pass the UPSC Prelims. Consider your advantages and disadvantages when selecting the ideal preparation strategy for you. When studying on your own, make use of study groups, mentorship programs, and internet resources.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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