Ananya Gupta
November 22, 2024 01:00
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HUID full form is Hallmark Unique Identification, a 6-character code ensuring the authenticity and quality of gold jewelry during hallmarking. Learn more about its significance and implementation.
HUID Full Form is Hallmark Unique Identification. HUID is a system used in the jewelry industry to assign a unique alphanumeric code to each piece of gold jewelry after it has been tested for quality and purity during the hallmarking process. This code helps identify and authenticate the jewelry, ensuring that it meets certain quality standards and purity levels.
The Hallmark Unique Identification (HUID) number is a distinctive six-digit alphanumeric code, composed of both letters and numbers. This specialized code is assigned to each individual piece of jewelry during the hallmarking process. Its primary purpose is to ensure the uniqueness and traceability of each jewelry item.
When jewelry is subjected to hallmarking, the HUID number is manually imprinted onto the piece at the Assaying & Hallmarking center. This system was introduced on July 1, 2021, and all articles marked with a hallmark after this date are required to bear the HUID.
The hallmark consisted of three primary marks. Firstly, the BIS logo—displayed as a triangular emblem—indicated that the jewelry’s gold purity had been verified at a BIS-certified center. Secondly, the purity of the gold was denoted by a sign indicating its degree of purity, which in turn influenced the jewelry’s value. Gold jewelry can be hallmarked in six purity categories: 14K, 18K, 20K, 22K, 23K, and 24K (Karat).
The third hallmark element is the six-digit alphanumeric HUID, etched onto the product. This unique code serves as a further layer of authentication and traceability. Each piece of hallmarked jewelry is endowed with its distinct HUID, allowing for easy identification and tracking.
The implementation of HUID has led to a significant daily increase in hallmarked gold articles, with over 3 lakh pieces receiving the HUID treatment. Across India, 339 districts now boast at least one Assaying and Hallmarking Centre (AHC), contributing to the robustness and credibility of the hallmarking process.
| HUID Full Form | |
|---|---|
| HUID Full Form in English | Hallmark Unique Identification |
| HUID Full Form in Hindi | हॉलमार्क यूनीक आइडेंटिफिकेशन |
| Meaning | A 6-character alphanumeric code assigned to gold jewelry during hallmarking to ensure authenticity. |
| Purpose | Helps identify the manufacturer, weight, and details of the jewelry, ensuring it meets quality standards. |
| Implementation | Applied in the hallmarking process along with carat information. |
The introduction of the HUID system was driven by the need to standardize gold jewellery quality and establish a transparent tracking system.
Hallmarking of gold is a quality assurance process that involves certifying the purity and authenticity of gold items, such as jewelry and other products. This process is crucial to ensuring transparency and trust for consumers in the gold market. Here’s an overview of the hallmarking process for gold:
1. Purity Verification: The hallmarking process begins with the assessment of the gold’s purity. The gold’s purity is determined based on its karatage, which indicates the proportion of pure gold in the alloy. Common karatages include 14K, 18K, 22K, and 24K, with 24K being the purest form.
2. Assaying & Hallmarking Centre (AHC): Gold items are taken to authorized Assaying & Hallmarking Centers (AHCs) for testing. These centers are certified by relevant authorities to carry out accurate purity tests.
3. Testing: At the AHC, the gold is subjected to rigorous testing using specialized equipment. The purity of the gold is determined by assessing its fineness, which is the ratio of pure gold content to the total metal content.
4. Stamping of Hallmark: If the gold meets the required purity standards, it is stamped with a hallmark. The hallmark consists of several symbols and marks that convey essential information about the gold item.
5. Traceability: In modern hallmarking, a unique identification code known as the Hallmark Unique Identification (HUID) number may be etched on the item. This code allows for traceability of the item’s origin and details.
6. Consumer Assurance: Hallmarking provides consumers with confidence in the quality and purity of the gold they purchase. It helps prevent fraud and ensures that buyers get what they pay for.
7. Legal Recognition: In many countries, hallmarking is regulated by government authorities to ensure standardization and protect consumer rights. Items that are not hallmarked or do not meet the required standards may not be legally sold as genuine gold.
The implementation of Hallmark Unique Identification (HUID) brings several benefits to the process of certifying the authenticity and quality of gold items. Here are some key benefits of using HUID:
Hallmarked jewelry under older hallmarking schemes refers to jewelry that was certified for its purity and authenticity using hallmarking standards that were in place before the introduction of newer systems or regulations. The hallmarking process for gold and other precious metals has evolved over time, and different regions or countries may have had different hallmarking systems in place at various periods.
Under the old hallmarking schemes:
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national standards body of India. It operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and is responsible for the formulation, implementation, and certification of various quality and safety standards for products, processes, and services across different industries. BIS plays a crucial role in promoting consumer welfare, ensuring product quality, and supporting industry development in India. Here are some key aspects of the Bureau of Indian Standards:
HUID का अर्थ है हॉलमार्क यूनिक आइडेंटिफिकेशन है। HUID एक 6 अंक का अल्फान्यूमेरिक कोड होता है जो हर गोल्ड ज्वेलरी के साथ लगता है जब वह हॉलमार्किंग प्रक्रिया के दौरान गुणवत्ता और पवित्रता की जाँच के बाद किया जाता है। यह कोड ज्वेलरी की पहचान और पुष्टि करने में मदद करता है, और सुनिश्चित करता है कि यह कुछ निर्दिष्ट गुणवत्ता मानकों और पवित्रता स्तरों को पूरा करता है।
इस तरह के कोड का उपयोग उपभोक्ताओं और ज्वेलरी उद्योग के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है ताकि सोने की ज्वेलरी की पुष्टि और गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित की जा सके।
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has clarified hallmarking regulations in India. While hallmarking is mandatory for gold jewellery and artefacts of 14K to 24K, certain items are exempted. These include Kundan, Polki, Jadaau jewellery, articles weighing less than 2 grams, gold thread items, bullion (bars, plates, and coins), gold watches, and fountain pens. Consumers should verify hallmarking compliance for eligible items to ensure purity and authenticity.
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