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Master Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024 with our comprehensive guide. Ace constitutional questions with Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024
Important Articles for UPSC Mains 2024: The UPSC Mains Examination requires a deep understanding of India’s Constitution, and studying Important Articles for UPSC Mains 2024 is important for aspirants. These articles are fundamental to understanding the complex details of governance, socio-economic dynamics, and legal structures that shape the nation. Whether dealing with fundamental rights, directive principles, or governance structures, the Constitution’s provisions are required for tackling a wide range of questions in the exam. In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss the Key articles in the Constitution, Important legal articles for UPSC, and other significant Constitutional provisions for UPSC, providing insights and strategies to qualify for the exam.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It is a framework that defines political principles, demonstrates the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It was adopted on 26th January 1950 and is one of the most detailed constitutions in the world, consisting of a Preamble, 470 articles grouped into 25 parts, 12 schedules, and to add to this all 105 amendments.
For the UPSC Mains Examination, understanding the Important Articles for UPSC Mains 2024 becomes necessary as these articles are the basis of many questions for the UPSC exam. They not only provide the legal foundation of various governance aspects but also help in analyzing the political dynamics and socio-economic conditions in India.
The Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024 related to fundamental rights are important, as these articles provide basic freedoms that are essential for the holistic development of individuals. These rights are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions.
| Articles Related to Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 12 | Defines ‘State’ and covers the government and parliament of India and state governments. |
| Article 13 | Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights. |
| Article 14 | Equality before the law and equal protection of laws. |
| Article 15 | Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. |
| Article 16 | Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. |
| Article 17 | Abolition of Untouchability. |
| Article 18 | Abolition of titles except for military and academic distinctions. |
| Article 19 | Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. |
| Article 20 | Protection in respect of conviction for offences. |
| Article 21 | Protection of life and personal liberty. |
| Article 21A | Right to education. |
| Article 22 | Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. |
| Article 23 | Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour. |
| Article 24 | Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. |
| Article 25 | Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion. |
| Article 26 | Freedom to manage religious affairs. |
| Article 27 | Freedom as to payment of taxes for the promotion of any particular religion. |
| Article 28 | Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions. |
| Article 29 | Protection of interests of minorities. |
| Article 30 | Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. |
| Article 32 | Right to Constitutional Remedies. |
Important legal articles for UPSC include Article 32, which provides authorization to the citizens to move the Supreme Court to enforce their fundamental rights. These articles are frequently asked in UPSC exams, so candidates must understand their importance and applications.
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), mentioned in Part IV of the Constitution, are the Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024 which act as guidelines for the central and state governments to formulate policies and laws.
| Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36-51) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 36 | Definition of State. |
| Article 37 | Application of the principles contained in this Part. |
| Article 38 | State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people. |
| Article 39 | Certain principles of policy are to be followed by the State. |
| Article 40 | Organisation of village panchayats. |
| Article 41 | Right to work, to education, and to public assistance in certain cases. |
| Article 42 | Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. |
| Article 43 | Living wage, etc., for workers. |
| Article 44 | Uniform civil code for the citizens. |
| Article 45 | Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years. |
| Article 46 | Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections. |
| Article 47 | The State has to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health. |
| Article 48 | Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry. |
| Article 49 | Protection of monuments places and objects of national importance. |
| Article 50 | Separation of judiciary from the executive. |
| Article 51 | Promotion of international peace and security. |
According to the 42nd Amendment in 1976, Article 51A lays down the fundamental duties of every citizen of India. These duties focus on the importance of responsibility and obligations towards the nation.
| Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 51A | Specifies the fundamental duties of citizens, including respecting the Constitution, and national symbols, and promoting harmony. |
Understanding the Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024 like Article 51A helps candidates understand the expectations from citizens in maintaining constitutional integrity and promoting national unity.
The governance structure of India is established through a series of articles detailing the roles, powers, and responsibilities of key constitutional positions. This includes the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and others.
| Articles Related to the President and Vice-President (Articles 52-71) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 52 | The President of India. |
| Article 53 | Executive power of the Union. |
| Article 54 | Election of President. |
| Article 56 | Term of office of President. |
| Article 58 | Qualifications for election as President. |
| Article 61 | Procedure for impeachment of the President. |
| Article 63 | The Vice-President of India. |
| Article 66 | Election of Vice-President. |
| Article 68 | Time of holding an election to fill a vacancy in the office of Vice-President. |
The Governance Important articles for UPSC mains 2024 provides an understanding of the administrative setup and functioning of the executive branch, the UPSC aspirants must study this section of the articles.
The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, plays a pivotal role in the governance of India. These articles elucidate their powers, responsibilities, and composition.
| Articles Related to the Union Council of Ministers (Articles 74-75) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 74 | Council of Ministers to advise the President. |
| Article 75 | Other provisions as to Ministers. |
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, and these Important articles for UPSC mains 2024 cover structure, functions, and powers.
| Articles Related to Parliament (Articles 79-122) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 79 | Constitution of Parliament. |
| Article 80 | Composition of the Council of States. |
| Article 81 | Composition of the House of the People. |
| Article 83 | Duration of Houses of Parliament. |
| Article 105 | Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and the members and committees thereof. |
| Article 110 | Definition of Money Bills. |
| Article 112 | Annual financial statement. |
These Governance articles for UPSC mains are essential as they help the candidates understand the legislative process, law-making, and the financial aspects of governance.
Provisions in regard to the judiciary in India are contained in Part V (The Union) under
Chapter IV titled “The Union Judiciary” and Part VI (“The States‟) under Chapter VI titled
“Subordinate Courts‟ respectively. In India, though the polity is dual, the judiciary is integrated. For the entire republic of India, there is one unified judicial system – one hierarchy of courts – with the Supreme Court as the highest court and also as the arbiter in matters of relations between the Union and the States and the States inter se.
The Supreme Court and the High Courts as the custodians and watchdog of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the people and their constitutional rights have an awesome responsibility.
Understanding Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024 is necessary for addressing questions related to the legal framework and judicial processes.
| Articles Related to the Judiciary (Articles 124-147) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 124 | Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court. |
| Article 125 | Salaries, etc., of Judges. |
| Article 126 | Appointment of acting Chief Justice. |
| Article 127 | Appointment of ad hoc judges. |
| Article 136 | Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court. |
| Article 137 | Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court. |
Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024 outlines the structure, powers, and functions of state governments, including the roles of Governors, Chief Ministers, and State Legislatures.
| Articles Related to State Governments (Articles 153-167) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 153 | Governors of States. |
| Article 154 | Executive power of State. |
| Article 163 | Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor. |
| Article 164 | Other provisions as to Ministers. |
| Article 165 | Advocate-General for the State. |
Emergency provisions are necessary for understanding the extraordinary powers granted to the President and the government during crises.
| Articles Related to Emergency Provisions (Articles 352-360) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 352 | Proclamation of Emergency (National Emergency). |
| Article 356 | State Emergency (President’s Rule). |
| Article 360 | Financial Emergency. |
These Important Articles for UPSC mains 2024 address the special status and provisions for certain states, which reflects India’s diverse political landscape.
| Articles Related to Special Provisions for Certain States (Articles 370-371) | |
| Article | Description |
| Article 370 | Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir (now abrogated). |
| Article 371 | Special provisions for various states, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, and others. |
In Conclusion, an Important Articles for UPSC Mains 2024 is the backbone of India’s governance system and plays an important role in shaping the country’s socio-political landscape. Understanding these articles, their implications and their applications will train the candidates to tackle the questions related to polity, governance, and rights effectively.
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| UPSC Mains 2024 Related Articles | |
| UPSC CSE Mains 2024 | UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 |
| UPSC Mains Syllabus 2024 | UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers |
| UPSC Mains Admit Card 2024 | UPSC Mains Previous Year Cutoff |
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