Aditi Sinha
September 04, 2023 09:35
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India's Riverine Hubs! Discover major cities along Ganges, Yamuna & more. Perfect for UPSC & Geography enthusiasts.
Important Riverside Cities in India: Rivers in India have played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s civilization and have been a significant source of livelihood and resources for its people. This article aims to provide comprehensive information about the important riverside cities in India, organized state-wise, along with an analysis of their safety levels. Aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSC, etc, can utilize this data to enhance their static GK preparation.
Rivers hold immense significance in the development of civilization, offering clean water, transportation, energy, and sustenance to millions of people across the nation. Cities situated on riverbanks reap numerous benefits, fostering agricultural activities and ensuring socio-economic growth. The relevance of Indian cities on river banks is often asked in competitive exams like IAS Prelims.
The following table presents a comprehensive list of important riverside cities in India, categorized by states and the rivers they are located on:
| Riverside Cities in India State wise | ||
|---|---|---|
| States | City | River |
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Krishna |
| Rajahmundry | Godavari | |
| Vijayawada | Krishna | |
| Nellore | Pennar | |
| Kurnool | Tungabhadra | |
| Assam | Dibrugarh | Brahmaputra |
| Bihar | Munger | Ganges |
| Jamalpur | Ganges | |
| Purnia | Koshi | |
| Bhagalpur | Ganges | |
| Patna | Ganges | |
| Gaya | Falgu | |
| Hajipur | Ganges | |
| Delhi | New Delhi | Yamuna |
| Gujarat | Bharuch | Narmada |
| Navsari | Purna | |
| Surat | Tapi | |
| Vadodara | Vishwamitri | |
| Deesa | Banas | |
| Ahmedabad | Sabarmati | |
| Modasa | Mazum | |
| Rajkot | Aji | |
| Patan | Saraswati | |
| Morbi | Machchu | |
| Himmatnagar | Hathmati | |
| Valsad | Auranga | |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu | Tawi |
| Srinagar | Jhelum | |
| Karnataka | Mangalore | Netravati, Gurupura |
| Shimoga | Tunga River | |
| Bhadravathi | Bhadra | |
| Hospet | Tungabhadra | |
| Karwar | Kali | |
| Bagalkot | Ghataprabha | |
| Honnavar | Sharavathi | |
| Bangalore | Vrishabhavathi | |
| Madhya Pradesh | Jabalpur | Narmada |
| Gwalior | Chambal | |
| Ujjain | Shipra | |
| Ashta | Parwati | |
| Maharashtra | Pune | Mula, Mutha |
| Gangakhed | Godavari | |
| Karjat | Ulhas | |
| Nashik | Godavari | |
| Mahad | Savitri | |
| Nanded | Godavari | |
| Kolhapur | Panchaganga | |
| Malegaon | Girna River | |
| Sangli | Krishna | |
| Karad | Krishna, Koyna | |
| Golegaon | Godavari | |
| Odisha | Sambalpur | Mahanadi |
| Rourkela | Brahmani | |
| Rairangpur | Khadkhai | |
| Banki | Mahanadi | |
| Cuttack | Mahanadi | |
| Brahmapur | Rushikulya | |
| Chhatrapur | Rushikulya | |
| Cuttack | Mahanadi | |
| Punjab | Ferozpur | Sutlej |
| Rajasthan | Kota | Chambal |
| Sikkim | Rangpo | Teesta |
| Tamil Nadu | Madurai | Vaigai |
| Thiruchirapalli | Kaveri | |
| Chennai | Cooum, Adyar | |
| Coimbatore | Noyyal | |
| Erode | Kaveri | |
| Tirunelveli | Thamirabarani | |
| Kanchipuram | Vegavathi, Palar | |
| Thanjavur | Vennaaru, Vadavaaru | |
| Telangana | Nizamabad | Godavari |
| Hyderabad | Musi | |
| Karimnagar | Maner | |
| Ramagundam | Godavari | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Fatehgarh | Ganges |
| Kannauj | Ganges | |
| Gorakhpur | Rapti | |
| Lucknow | Gomti | |
| Kanpur Cantonment | Ganges | |
| Shuklaganj | Ganges | |
| Chakeri | Ganges | |
| Varanasi | Ganges | |
| Mathura | Yamuna | |
| Mirzapur | Ganga | |
| Auraiya | Yamuna | |
| Etawah | Yamuna | |
| Farrukhabad | Ganges | |
| Agra | Yamuna | |
| Allahabad | Ganga | |
| Ayodhya | Sarayu | |
| Kanpur | Ganges | |
| Jaunpur | Gomti | |
| Budaun | Sot | |
| Uttarakhand | Haridwar | Ganges |
| Badrinath | Alaknanda | |
| West Bengal | Baranagar | Ganges |
| Kolkata | Hooghly | |
| Murshidabad | Hooghly | |
India boasts an extensive river system, comprising more than 400 rivers and 8 primary river systems. These rivers are not only vital for human sustenance but also hold deep-rooted religious and cultural importance in the lives of the Indian populace. The riverside cities in India hold immense importance as centers of civilization, providing resources and livelihood to millions of people.
Safety is an essential aspect when considering living in riverside cities. While riverside cities offer various advantages, they may also pose certain risks, such as floods and environmental concerns.
India is home to several vibrant and culturally diverse cities nestled along the banks of its majestic rivers. These riverside cities have played crucial roles in shaping the country’s history, culture, and economy. Here are a few notable ones outlined on the Important Cities on River Banks in India Map
The Ganga River, often referred to as the lifeline of India, holds a special place in the hearts of millions. It has not only served as a vital water source for communities along its banks but has also been a source of inspiration, spirituality, and cultural heritage. Cities situated on the banks of the Ganga River have flourished as centers of history, tradition, and religious significance. These cities, with their rich tapestry of stories, rituals, and architectural wonders, offer a glimpse into the deep-rooted connection between the people and the river.
Additionally, other cities such as Kolkata, Bala, Baharampur, Bhagalpur, Mirzapur, and Jajmau are also located on the banks of the Ganga River and are equally important.
The Yamuna River is one of the most famous rivers in India and the biggest tributary of the Ganga. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the lower Himalayan ranges and runs an overall span of 1,376 km, draining into the Ganga at Triveni Sangam in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.
Cities on the banks of the Yamuna River include
The Godavari River holds deep spiritual significance and is one of the major rivers in central and southeastern India. Flowing from its source in the Nashik District of Maharashtra, the river meanders through the Deccan Plateau before finally reaching the Bay of Bengal at Narasapuram in the West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. With a length of 1,465 km, it ranks as the second longest river in India, just after the Ganga.
The river’s catchment area is among the largest in the country, encompassing six states: Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Orissa. The Godavari River is considered sacred by millions of people in India and plays a vital role in the lives of those residing along its banks. It not only provides water for irrigation and other daily needs but also supports various ecosystems and contributes to the cultural and historical heritage of the regions it flows through.
| Cities on the Godavari River | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| City/Town | River | District | Notable Features |
| Trimbakeshwar | Godavari | Nashik | 10th Jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva
The Godavari River, also known as the Dakshin Ganga, originates from Trimbakeshwar. |
| Nashik | Godavari | Nashik | Popular sacred city and Kumbhamela spot |
| Paithan | Godavari | Aurangabad | Old capital of Satvahan empire, Sacred Place |
| Kopargaon | Godavari | Ahmednagar | |
| Nanded | Godavari | Nanded | Known as Sachkhand Gurudwara |
| Gangakhed | Godavari | Parbhani | |
| Gevrai | Godavari | Beed | |
| Sironcha | Godavari | Gadchiroli | Town located close to the meeting point of Pranahita and Godavari rivers |
Andhra Pradesh is blessed with several cities and towns that thrive along the serene riverbanks of various rivers. These towns have a unique charm, enriched by the flowing waters and cultural significance. From the ancient temples to the vibrant markets, each city along the riverbanks offers a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the region. Nirmal, known for its exquisite Nirmal Toys, and Basara, housing the revered Gnana Saraswati Temple, are just a few examples of the many towns that flourish on the banks of rivers in Andhra Pradesh.
| Cities on the Riverbanks in Andhra Pradesh | |
|---|---|
| City/Town | Notable Features |
| Nirmal | Nirmal Toys |
| Basara | Gnana Saraswati Temple |
| Battapur | Armoor Toys |
| Tadpakala | Armoor Toys |
| Dharmapuri | Narasimha Swamy Temple |
| Goodem Gutta | Temple |
| Manthani | Sri Rama, Gautameshwara Swami(Siva) Temple, Sarswathi Temples |
| Kaleshwaram | Siva or Kaleswara Mukhteswara Swamy Temple |
Other cities/towns on the Riverbanks of Andhra Pradesh are:
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