List of Indian Cities on Rivers: State-Wise Cities on River Banks in India

List of Indian cities on rivers is an important topic in Indian geography and general knowledge. Many Indian cities located on rivers developed along river banks because rivers provided water, fertile soil, transport routes, and supported trade and civilization growth. From ancient times to the present day, major cities on rivers in India have remained centers of culture, economy, and administration. Knowing cities on river banks in India, along with their associated rivers, helps in understanding regional geography, historical development, and environmental significance.

This article aims to provide comprehensive information about the important riverside cities in India, organized state-wise, along with an analysis of their safety levels. Aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSC, etc, can utilize this data to enhance their static GK preparation.

List of Indian Cities on Rivers

This topic explores the significant Indian cities located on rivers throughout the country. India has numerous rivers, and many prominent cities have historically grown on their banks. Knowing these cities on river banks in India is important. It aids in understanding regional geography, historical developments, and current environmental issues. 

This knowledge is often tested in competitive examinations. Here we provides detailed notes on Indian cities and their rivers. It begins with a comprehensive table listing cities, their rivers, and states. Following the table, key facts about major rivers and their associated cities are presented. 

Importance of Indian Cities on River Banks

Rivers hold immense significance in the development of civilization, offering clean water, transportation, energy, and sustenance to millions of people across the nation. Cities situated on riverbanks reap numerous benefits, fostering agricultural activities and ensuring socio-economic growth. The relevance of Indian cities on river banks is often asked in competitive exams like IAS Prelims.

Riverside Cities in India State-Wise

The following table presents a comprehensive list of important riverside cities in India, categorized by states and the rivers they are located on:

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How Many Rivers Are There in India

India boasts an extensive river system, comprising more than 400 rivers and 8 primary river systems. These rivers are not only vital for human sustenance but also hold deep-rooted religious and cultural importance in the lives of the Indian populace. The riverside cities in India hold immense importance as centers of civilization, providing resources and livelihood to millions of people. 

Is Riverside A Safe City

Safety is an essential aspect when considering living in riverside cities. While riverside cities offer various advantages, they may also pose certain risks, such as floods and environmental concerns. 

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Important Cities on River Banks in India Map

India is home to several vibrant and culturally diverse cities nestled along the banks of its majestic rivers. These riverside cities have played crucial roles in shaping the country’s history, culture, and economy. Here are a few notable ones outlined on the Important Cities on River Banks in India Map

Cities on the Banks of the Ganga River

The Ganga River, often referred to as the lifeline of India, holds a special place in the hearts of millions. It has not only served as a vital water source for communities along its banks but has also been a source of inspiration, spirituality, and cultural heritage. Cities situated on the banks of the Ganga River have flourished as centers of history, tradition, and religious significance. These cities, with their rich tapestry of stories, rituals, and architectural wonders, offer a glimpse into the deep-rooted connection between the people and the river.

1. Haridwar

• Haridwar is considered to be a holy city by the Hindu people. 
• Many pilgrims come here to perform bathing rituals on the bank of the Ganga, believing that it can wash away sins. 
• As the Ganga starts its journey from Gaumukh, it enters the Indo-Gangetic plains of North India in this city.
• The Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, is also celebrated here every fourth year.

2. Kanpur

• Kanpur is an industrial city in the central-western part of the state of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is known as the “Manchester of East.” 
• The city produces an estimated 450 million liters of municipal sewage and industrial effluent daily, a majority of which was flowing directly into the holy river until recently.

3. Prayagraj

• Earlier known as Allahabad, Prayagraj is the second most established city in India and assumes a focal part in Hindu holy cities. 
• It is situated in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is the seventh most populous city in the state. 
• Prayagraj hosts both sports and cultural events and is famous for the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers.

4. Varanasi

• Varanasi, also called Banaras or Kashi, is known for its ghats, gullies, and the holy river Ganga. 
• It is a North Indian city on the bank of the river Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and holds significant spiritual and religious importance. 
• The revered Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, has one of the holiest jyotirlingas.

5. Patna

• Patna is the capital of Bihar state and is situated on the south bank of the Ganga in Eastern India. 
• The city is known for its Gandhi Ghat on the bank of the River Ganga.

6. Rishikesh

• Rishikesh is a metropolitan board and a tehsil in the Dehradun region of Uttarakhand.
• It is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas in northern India.
• It is known as “the gateway of the Garhwal Himalayas.” 
• It is the very first city met by the sacred river on her way and is known for its Ayurvedic medication. 
• Rishikesh is also an important spiritual destination, with four chota char Dham pilgrimage places nearby – Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath, and Kedarnath.

Additionally, other cities such as Kolkata, Bala, Baharampur, Bhagalpur, Mirzapur, and Jajmau are also located on the banks of the Ganga River and are equally important.

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Cities on the Banks of the Yamuna River

The Yamuna River is one of the most famous rivers in India and the biggest tributary of the Ganga. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the lower Himalayan ranges and runs an overall span of 1,376 km, draining into the Ganga at Triveni Sangam in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.

Cities on the banks of the Yamuna River include

1. Delhi
2. Noida
3. Mathura
4. Agra
5. Firozabad
6. Etawah
7. Kalpi
8. Hamirpur
9. Prayagraj

Cities on the Godavari River

The Godavari River holds deep spiritual significance and is one of the major rivers in central and southeastern India. Flowing from its source in the Nashik District of Maharashtra, the river meanders through the Deccan Plateau before finally reaching the Bay of Bengal at Narasapuram in the West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. With a length of 1,465 km, it ranks as the second longest river in India, just after the Ganga.

The river’s catchment area is among the largest in the country, encompassing six states: Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Orissa. The Godavari River is considered sacred by millions of people in India and plays a vital role in the lives of those residing along its banks. It not only provides water for irrigation and other daily needs but also supports various ecosystems and contributes to the cultural and historical heritage of the regions it flows through.

Cities on the Riverbanks in Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is blessed with several cities and towns that thrive along the serene riverbanks of various rivers. These towns have a unique charm, enriched by the flowing waters and cultural significance. From the ancient temples to the vibrant markets, each city along the riverbanks offers a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the region. Nirmal, known for its exquisite Nirmal Toys, and Basara, housing the revered Gnana Saraswati Temple, are just a few examples of the many towns that flourish on the banks of rivers in Andhra Pradesh.

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Other cities/towns on the Riverbanks of Andhra Pradesh are: 

1. Godavarikhani
2. Mancherial
3. Bhadrachalam
4. EturiNagaram
5. Yanam
6. Rajahmundry
7. Tallapudi
8. Kovvur
9. Antarvedi
10. Narsapur
11. Tadipudi

Cities on Sabarmati River

The Sabarmati River is a major west-flowing river. It originates in the Aravalli Range, Rajasthan. It meets the Gulf of Khambhat, Arabian Sea. Its length is 371 km. The river traverses Rajasthan and Gujarat. Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar are important cities on its banks. It is a seasonal river.

Cities on Mahanadi River

The Mahanadi is a major river in East Central India. It originates in Sihawa, Chhattisgarh. Its total course is 858 km. The river flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It is known for the Hirakud Dam. Sambalpur, Cuttack, and Banki are cities situated on its banks.

Cities on Narmada River

The Narmada River is a significant west-flowing river in Central India. It originates from the Amarkantak Plateau, Madhya Pradesh. Its length is 1,312 km. It forms the boundary between North and South India. The river drains into the Gulf of Khambhat, Arabian Sea. Jabalpur and Bharuch are major cities on the Narmada. It is called the “Life Line of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.”

Cities on Krishna River

The Krishna River is the fourth-biggest river in India by basin area. It starts in the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra. Its length is about 1,400 km. It flows through Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. The river empties into the Bay of Bengal. Vijayawada, Sangli, and Amaravati are located on the Krishna.

Cities on Tapi River

The Tapi River flows westwards between the Godavari and Narmada rivers. It originates in Multai. Its length is 724 km. The river flows through Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. Surat is a major city on its banks. The river drains into the Gulf of Khambhat.

Cities on Brahmaputra River

The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river. It flows through China, India, and Bangladesh. It originates in the Manasarovar Lake region, Himalayas. Its length is 3,080 km. The river empties into the Bay of Bengal. Dibrugarh and Guwahati are significant cities on the Brahmaputra in India.

Cities on Kaveri River

The Kaveri River flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It rises at Talakaveri in the Western Ghats, Karnataka. Its length is about 800 km. It drains into the Bay of Bengal. The Kaveri is a sacred river in South India. Thiruchirapalli and Erode are important cities on its banks.

Cities on Gomti River

The Gomti River is a tributary of the Ganga. It originates from Gomat Taal, Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh. Its length is 900 km. Lucknow and Jaunpur are prominent cities situated along the Gomti. Bathing in its waters is considered sacred by Hindus.

Cities on Sarayu River

The Sarayu River flows through Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. It forms at the confluence of the Karnali and Mahakali rivers. Ayodhya, an important Hindu pilgrimage city, is located on the banks of the Sarayu River.

Cities on Alaknanda River

The Alaknanda is a Himalayan river in Uttarakhand. It is one of the two headstreams of the Ganga. It rises from Satopanth and Bhagirath Kharak glaciers. Badrinath, a holy destination, is near the Alaknanda.

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