India vs Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of Global Hunger Index 2023

PWOnlyIAS October 14, 2023 05:50 12902 0

Context: India vs Pakistan: In the Global Hunger Index 2023, India has fallen to the 111th position out of 125 countries, whereas Pakistan has secured the 102nd position.

India vs Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of Global Hunger Index 2023

Context:

India vs Pakistan: In the Global Hunger Index 2023, India has fallen to the 111th position out of 125 countries, whereas Pakistan has secured the 102nd position.

Understanding the Global Hunger Index 2023: A Comparative Analysis of Hunger – India vs Pakistan

About: Global Hunger Index is an annual report published jointly by two European NGOs, Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.
Objective: It aims to comprehensively measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels, including a comparison of India vs Pakistan.
Calculating GHI: The GHI score is calculated based on a formula, which is a combination of four indicators:
- Undernourishment: It represents the share of the population with insufficient caloric intake.
  - India vs Pakistan Undernourishment: In India, the rate of undernourishment stood at 16.6%, while in Pakistan, it was approximately 18.5%.
- Child Stunting: It represents the share of children under age five who have low height for their age, reflecting chronic undernutrition.
  - India vs Pakistan Child Stunting: In India, the child wasting rate was recorded as the highest in the world at 18.7%, while Pakistan had a child wasting rate of 7.1%
- Child Wasting: It represents the share of children under age five who have low weight for their height, reflecting acute undernutrition.
  - India v/s Pakistan Child Wasting: India had the highest child wasting rate in the world at 18.7%, while Pakistan’s rate was 7.1%.
- Child mortality: It represents the share of children who die before their fifth birthday, partly reflecting the fatal mix of inadequate nutrition and unhealthy environments.
  - India vs Pakistan Child mortality: India’s under-five mortality rate is 3.1%, whereas it stands at 6.3% in Pakistan.

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Global Hunger Index: India vs Pakistan

Score comparison – India vs Pakistan: India’s score in GHI 2023 is 28.7, which is an indication of the serious nature of hunger problems in the country.
- India’s Neighborhood: Pakistan (102th), Bangladesh (81st), Nepal (69th) and Sri Lanka (60th) have a better position of the in the index. India vs PAkistan a notable difference in rankings on the index.
India’s performance: The undernourishment rate in India was at 16.6 per cent and under-five mortality rate at 3.1 percent.
- India vs Pakistan – Women aged between 15 and 24 years had an anemia prevalence rate of 58.1 per cent. But in Pakistan the anemia prevalence is 43%.

Comparative Analysis of India Vs Pakistan in Global Hunger Index 2023:

	India	Pakistan
Position	India’s position on the index is 111.	Pakistan ranks 102 on the index.
Score	India’s score in GHI 2023 is 28.7.	Pakistan’s score is 26.6 in the index.
Child Wasting Rate –	India recorded the world’s highest child wasting rate of 18.7%.	Pakistan had a child wasting rate of 7.1%.
Undernourishment Rate	The undernourishment rate in India was at 16.6%.	It was about 18.5% in Pakistan.
Under-five Child Mortality Rate	India has an under-five mortality rate of 3.1%.	The rate was 6.3% in Pakistan.
Child Stunting Rate	India’s child stunting rate was 35.5%.	It was 37.6% in Pakistan.

Assessment Critiques: India’s Objections to Global Hunger Index 2023 in Comparison to Pakistan – India vs Pakistan

Flawed Methodology – India vs Pakistan: India says that three of the four indicators used for the calculation are based on the health of children and cannot be used to represent the entire population.
Proportion of undernourished: The proportion of undernourished is calculated based on an opinion poll conducted on a small sample size of just 3,000 people.
Relation between Child mortality and Hunger: There is no evidence to conclude that child mortality is an outcome of hunger.
Assumptions on Indicators: The index assumes that stunting and wasting is an outcome of complex interactions of various factors like sanitation, genetics, environment and utilization of food intake apart from hunger.
Child Wasting Proportion: According to the POSHAN tracker, child wasting was below 7.2% month-on-month, as compared to 18.7% in the Global Hunger Index 2023.
- GHI collects the data from UN Food and Agriculture Organization estimates, which itself is based on an opinion poll of 3000 people.

Steps Taken by India to Address Hunger Issues:

POSHAN Abhiyaan: This nutrition mission seeks to improve nutrition among children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Mid-Day Meal Scheme: The mid-day meal programme in India has been designed to enhance the nutritional standing of school-age children.
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana: PMGKAY is a food security programme undertaken by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
- Under the programme, free food grains will be provided to migrants and the poor to overcome the effects of food inflation.
Zero Hunger Programme: The programme was launched in 2017 to address challenges associated with hunger and nutrition.
- India vs Pakistan: It focuses on nutrition, health and agriculture, which are all part of Sustainable Development Goals.
Eat Right India Movement: Launched in 2018 by FSSAI, It aims to transform the country’s food system in order to ensure safe, healthy and sustainable food for all Indians.
Mission Saksham Anganwadi: Mission Saksham Anganwadi, along with POSHAN 2.0, will address the challenges of malnutrition in children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

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Conclusion

GHI India vs Pakistan Comparison – Global Hunger Index 2023 may not be an accurate representation of hunger conditions in India but there is a need to acknowledge that the issue of nutrition needs greater focus in the country.

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India vs Pakistan FAQs

India vs Pakistan: In the Global Hunger Index 2023, India has fallen to the 111th position out of 125 countries, whereas Pakistan has secured the 102nd position.

Global Hunger Index is an annual report to measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels.

GHI is published jointly by two European NGOs, Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.

GHI uses indicators such as undernourishment rate, child stunting rate, child wasting rate, and child mortality rate for calculation.

Position Comparison between India vs Pakistan - India is at the 111th position out of 125 countries, with a score of 28.7. And Pakistan rank at 102nd.

Pakistan (102th), Bangladesh (81st), Nepal (69th) and Sri Lanka (60th) have a better position of the in the index.

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India vs Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of Global Hunger Index 2023

Context:

Understanding the Global Hunger Index 2023: A Comparative Analysis of Hunger – India vs Pakistan

Global Hunger Index: India vs Pakistan

Comparative Analysis of India Vs Pakistan in Global Hunger Index 2023:

Assessment Critiques: India’s Objections to Global Hunger Index 2023 in Comparison to Pakistan – India vs Pakistan

Steps Taken by India to Address Hunger Issues:

Conclusion

India vs Pakistan FAQs

How is the India vs pakistan comparison in GHI?

What is the Global Hunger Index?

Who Publishes the Global Hunger Index?

What are the Indicators used in the Global Hunger Index?

What is India’s Position and Pakistan’s Position in the Global Hunger Index 2023?

How do India’s Neighbors Fare in the GHI 2023?

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