Indian Constitution Questions in UPSC Prelims 2026: Complete Analysis

Indian Constitution Questions in UPSC Prelims 2026 features 7 questions on the Indian Constitution, accounting for a significant portion of the Polity section. This year’s Constitution questions demanded in-depth conceptual clarity, analytical reasoning, and familiarity with recent Constitutional amendments and Supreme Court judgments. Unlike previous years, where factual recall dominated, 2026’s questions tested candidates’ ability to apply constitutional principles to contemporary governance scenarios.

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Indian Constitution Questions in UPSC Prelims 2026 Overview

The 2026 Polity section required in-depth understanding of topics, confirming UPSC’s trend toward analytical rather than factual questions.

Detailed Breakdown of Questions 79–85

Below are the exact questions along with their correct options. Copy these directly from your answer key:

Question 1

‘X’ was addressing a seminar on the meaning of the term ‘law’ as provided under Article 13, Part III of the Constitution of India. ‘X’ explained that the meaning of the term ‘law’ in the Constitution of India was very comprehensive. It included ordinances, orders and even rules and regulations. ‘Y’ pointed out that the term ‘law’ in Article 13 also included custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law, to which ‘X’ was not convinced.

Based on the above, select the correct conclusion from the options given below :

(a) ‘X’ is correct in the interpretation of law, including the view on non-inclusion of custom.

(b) The view of ‘Y’ that ‘law’ included custom is not correct.

(c) The views of both ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are correct.

(d) The view of only ‘Y’ is correct.

Correct Option: (d) The view of only ‘Y’ is correct.

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Question 2

Consider the following statements with reference to the Constitution of India :

• There is no Article in the Constitution of India that specifies that the Constitution of India will be officially called the ‘Constitution of India’.
• There is no Article in the Constitution of India that specifies that the Indian Independence Act, 1947 and the Government of India Act, 1935 stand repealed.
• There is no Article in the Constitution of India that mentions 26 January, 1950 as the date of the commencement of the Constitution of India.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct ?

(a) All three statements are correct.

(b) There is no correct statement.

(c) There are two correct statements that include statement 3.

(d) There is only one correct statement.

Correct Option:(d) There is only one correct statement.

Question 3

Which of the following statements with regard to persons with disabilities in India is/are correct?

• The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, an Act passed by the Parliament of India in 2018, mandates reservation in education and employment, and places a legal duty on Governments to ensure accessibility and non-discrimination.
• The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan focuses on achieving universal accessibility for Persons with Disabilities across three key domains — built infrastructure, transport systems and information and communication technology.
• The National Divyangjan Finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC) is a public sector organisation set up by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs as a not-for-profit company to promote entrepreneurship among Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3

(d) 1 only

Correct Option: (a) 1 and 2

Question 4

Consider the following statements about the provisions pertaining to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in India :

1. Provisions regarding the administration of the Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are given in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India.
2. Some tribes of India are entitled to exemption from paying Income Tax on certain incomes.
3. The Constitution of India provides for the reservation of seats in Panchayats for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct?

(a) There are two correct statements, which include statement 2.

(b) There are two correct statements, which are statements 1 and 3.

(c) There is only one correct statement.

(d) All three statements are correct.

Correct Option: (a) There are two correct statements, which include statement 2.

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Question 5

Consider the following statements in respect of questions asked by the Members in the Parliament of India :

1. Unstarred questions are those to which a Member desires an oral answer in the House.
2. Starred questions are those to which a Member desires a written answer.
3. No supplementary question can be asked on an unstarred question.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct?

(a) All three statements are correct.

(b) There are two correct statements, which include statement 2.

(c) There is only one correct statement.

(d) There is no correct statement.

Correct Option: (c) There is only one correct statement.

Question 6

Consider the following statements about the Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the Parliament of India :

1. Although members of this Committee are elected from both Houses of Parliament, the Chairperson of this Committee is appointed by the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
2. Twenty members are elected by the Rajya Sabha and ten members by the Lok Sabha.
3. No Minister, except for the Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, is eligible to be a member of this Committee.
4. Members are elected for a fixed term of two years from the date they enter their office.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct ?

(a) There are four correct statements.

(b) There is only one correct statement, that is statement 2.

(c) There are two correct statements, which include statement 1.

(d) There is no correct statement.

Correct Option: (d) There is no correct statement.

Question 7

Consider the following statements about Mission Sudarshan Chakra of India :

1. It aims to enhance India’s air defence, ballistic missile defence and aerial offensive capabilities.
2. This Mission is being designed to enhance rapid, precise, and powerful defence responses, reinforcing India’s strategic autonomy.
3. One of the aims of this Mission is to cover all public places of India by an expanded nationwide security shield by 2035.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1 only

Correct Option: (c) 2 and 3 only

Key Topics Tested in Indian Constitution Questions in UPSC Prelims 2026

Based on the 7 questions, these were the predominant themes:

1. Constitutional Definitions & Interpretations: Landmark provisions like Article 13 (the definition and scope of ‘Law’, including customs and ordinances).
2. Marginalized Sections & Welfare: Constitutional provisions, special schedules (Fifth and Sixth), tax exemptions, and statutory bodies/acts safeguarding Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).
3. Parliamentary Procedures: Rules governing legislative functioning, specifically types of parliamentary questions (Starred vs. Unstarred) and the composition, tenure, and mandates of Parliamentary Committees.
4. Miscellaneous Provisions: Textual specifics regarding the commencement, short title, and repeals outlined in the final articles of the Constitution.

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How to Prepare the Indian Constitution for UPSC Prelims 2027

Drawing insights from 2026’s question pattern, here’s your preparation strategy:

1. Master the Bare Act

• Read Articles 1–395 thoroughly
• Focus on Articles 14–35 (Fundamental Rights)
• Understand Articles 32, 226 (Writ Jurisdiction)

2. Study Major Amendments

Keep a list of critical amendments and their provisions:

• 42nd Amendment (1976) – Fundamental Duties added
• 44th Amendment (1978) – Right to Property removed
• 73rd & 74th Amendments – Panchayati Raj & Urban Local Bodies
• 101st Amendment – GST implementation

3. Practice Previous Year Questions

• Solve 2015–2026 PYQs from Polity
• Analyze statement-based questions carefully
• Understand why wrong options are incorrect

4. Follow Supreme Court Judgments

Key cases for Constitution questions:

• Kesavananda Bharati Case – Basic Structure Doctrine
• Berubari Case – Preamble status
• Minerva Mills Case – FR vs DPSP balance

5. Use Standard Resources

• NCERT Class 11 – Indian Constitution at Work
• M. Laxmikanth – Indian Polity (6th/7th Edition)
• The Hindu/Indian Express – Constitutional news

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Why Indian Constitution Questions Matter in UPSC Prelims 2026

The Indian Constitution forms the backbone of Indian Polity, consistently contributing 6–8 questions to UPSC Prelims annually. In 2026, the emphasis shifted toward statement-based analytical questions requiring candidates to evaluate multiple constitutional provisions simultaneously. Mastery of Constitution questions is crucial because:

• Polity is one of the most scoring sections in GS Paper I
• Constitution questions often link with Current Affairs (amendments, SC judgments)
• Strong conceptual understanding helps in Mains and Interview stages
• Previous Year Questions (PYQs) show recurring themes

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