International Day of Democracy 2024, Theme, & Significance

PWOnlyIAS September 15, 2024 10:42 2903 0

International Day of Democracy is celebrated to highlight the importance of democracy. Learn more about the International Day of Democracy 2024 theme and its importance.

International Day of Democracy 2024, Theme, & Significance

The International Day of Democracy is a significant global event that highlights the importance of democratic governance and principles. It is celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about the value of democracy, encourage participation in democratic processes, and discuss the challenges facing democratic systems. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the history, relevance, and theme of the International Day of Democracy 2024 is crucial, especially in the context of India’s democratic journey.

History of International Day of Democracy

The International Day of Democracy was established by the United Nations in 2007, following a resolution by the General Assembly to promote and uphold the principles of democracy. The date, 15th September, was chosen to commemorate the Universal Declaration on Democracy, which was adopted by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1997. The aim of this day is to recognize the pivotal role of democracy in promoting human rights, peace, and sustainable development.

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Why is 15 September Celebrated as International Democracy Day?

15 September is celebrated as the International Day of Democracy to mark the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Democracy. The day serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy in fostering social progress and peace. It is also an opportunity for countries to reflect on their democratic systems, address challenges, and ensure the participation of citizens in decision-making processes. 

What is the International Day of Democracy UNESCO?

The International Day of Democracy UNESCO highlights the role of education, culture, and communication in promoting democratic values. UNESCO plays a crucial part in fostering democratic principles by encouraging freedom of expression, access to information, and the empowerment of marginalized communities. 

The theme of International Day of Democracy 2024

The International Day of Democracy 2024 theme is yet to be announced. Every year, the UN announces which usually revolves around the concept of “Democracy and Inclusion.” It emphasizes the need to strengthen participation, ensure transparency, and promote equitable decision-making processes.

Democracy in India

India, often referred to as the world’s largest democracy, is a shining example of a functioning democratic system with diverse cultures, languages, and religions. Democracy in India is rooted in the Constitution, which guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens. Since its independence in 1947, India has conducted free and fair elections, maintained a multi-party system, and upheld the principles of democracy.

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The features of Indian democracy are unique and have played a significant role in its success over the decades. Some of the key features include:

  • The ultimate power resides with the citizens, who elect their representatives.
  • The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, equality before the law, and the right to constitutional remedies.
  • India is a secular nation, meaning that the state has no official religion and treats all religions equally.
  • India has a federal system of governance, with powers divided between the central and state governments.
  • The judiciary in India is independent and integrated, and is responsible for adjudicating disputes. 
    • It free from the executive and legislature, and it exercises judicial review over executive and legislative action. 

Why Democracy is Important for Development

Democracy is often seen as the foundation for sustainable development. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making, hold leaders accountable, and ensure transparency in governance. The International Day of Democracy serves as a platform to promote the link between democracy and development. Here are the reasons why Democracy is Important for Development: 

  • Democracy serves as a foundation for sustainable development.
  • It allows citizen participation in decision-making and accountability for leaders.
  • Ensures transparency in governance and promotes equity in policies.
  • Democratic systems are more likely to address the needs and aspirations of the people.
  • Leads to more equitable social and economic progress.

The International Day of Democracy 2024 is a significant event that not only highlights the importance of democratic governance but also encourages nations to strive towards more inclusive and participatory systems. 

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FAQs on International Day of Democracy 2024

The International Day of Democracy is observed annually on 15th September to promote and uphold democratic principles worldwide

The International Day of Democracy 2024 theme is still not confirmed.

15 September marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Democracy by the Inter-Parliamentary Union, which is why it is celebrated as the International Day of Democracy.

UNESCO promotes democratic principles through education, culture, and communication, ensuring citizens have the knowledge and freedom to participate in democratic processes.

The features of Indian democracy include sovereignty of the people, fundamental rights, secularism, a federal structure, and an independent judiciary. These elements ensure the effective functioning of democracy in India.
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