Khudiram Bose was one of the important freedom fighters in India. He was born on 3 December 1889 in Bengal. He joined the Jugantar revolutionary group and rebelled against British rule, particularly against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. 

He is known for the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, in which he tried to assassinate a British magistrate. After that, he was arrested and subsequently executed when he was only 18 years old, making him one of the youngest martyrs in the freedom struggle of India. Khudiram Bose is remembered for his fearless spirit and sacrifice.

Khudiram Bose Biography 

Khudiram Bose was one of the youngest revolutionaries of India. He joined the Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar groups to oppose British rule in India. The Partition of Bengal in the year 1905 inspired him to conduct bomb attacks on police stations and officials when he was only 16 years old.

The following are some key aspects of his life:

Khudiram Bose Alipore Bomb Case

Khudiram Bose was connected with the Alipore Bomb Case due to his involvement in the earlier Muzaffarpur bomb incident on 30 April 1908. He and Prafulla Chaki targeted British Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, but killed two British women by mistake.

Key information about the Alipore Bomb Case includes that:

• It was meant to murder the stern Judge, Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, who gave severe sentences to nationalists.
• It was planned by Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki.
• On April 30, 1908, they threw a bomb.
• They attacked Kingsford’s carriage at Muzaffarpur.
• However, Kingsford was not in the carriage. Instead, two British women were killed.
• Prafulla Chaki shot himself to avoid arrest.
• Khudiram Bose was captured soon after.
• He was executed at age 18.

Alipore Conspiracy Case Summary

The Alipore Conspiracy Case (1908–1909) was one of the major trials conducted against revolutionaries from Anushilan Samiti following the Muzaffarpur bombing. It included charges like bomb-making and waging war against the British. Aurobindo Ghosh was eventually acquitted, and other conspirators were sentenced to life imprisonment.

Summary of the Alipore Conspiracy Case:

• The Alipore Conspiracy Case occurred in 1908–1909, following the British crackdown on Anushilan Samiti.
• The case began after the 30 April 1908 Muzaffarpur bombing, which led police to raid the Maniktala Garden House on 2 May 1908.
• Aurobindo Ghosh, Barindra Ghosh, and 36 others were arrested and charged with sedition, bomb-making, and conspiracy to wage war against the British.
• The trial officially started in the Alipore Sessions Court on 19 August 1908.
• C.R. Das defended Aurobindo Ghosh, for which he was acquitted on 6 May 1909 due to lack of evidence.
• While the death sentence was awarded to Barindra Ghosh and Ullaskar Dutta, it was later commuted to transportation for life to the Andaman Cellular Jail.
• This was the first major political trial of Indian revolutionaries, in which the organised revolutionary network in Bengal was exposed.

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Legacy of Khudiram Bose

Khudiram Bose’s legacy remains an impetus, drawing young souls to the cause of sacrifice and courage through his brave acts for the nation during his younger years.

Khudiram Bose is remembered for the following:

• Khudiram Bose Central College, Kolkata, was established in 1893, not 1965, by Principal Khudiram Bose (1853–1929). It offers undergraduate arts and commerce programs and is still affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
• In remembrance of his sacrifice, Shahid Khudiram metro station serves the Garia area in Kolkata.
• Shahid Khudiram Bose Hospital functions on BT Road, near the Municipality Park in Kolkata.
• Muzaffarpur Jail, the place of his execution in 1908, is now known as Khudiram Bose Memorial Central Jail.
• Shahid Khudiram Siksha Prangan (Alipore Campus) offers postgraduate courses under the University of Calcutta.
• Khudiram Anushilan Kendra stands next to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Indoor Stadium in Kolkata, celebrating his revolutionary legacy.

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