Kisan Diwas 2024 Date, History, and Significance

PWOnlyIAS December 23, 2024 01:00 3679 0

Kisan Diwas 2024 is observed on December 23, 2024, to commemorate the birth anniversary of India’s fifth Prime Minister, Mr. Choudhary Charan Singh.

Kisan Diwas 2024 Date, History, and Significance

Kisan Diwas, also known as Farmers’ Day in India, is observed every year on December 23. It is celebrated to honor the contributions of farmers and commemorate the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister. He is known as the “Champion of India’s Farmers,” for addressing the welfare and rights of Indian farmers and significantly impacting the nation’s agricultural policies. Kisan Diwas 2024 marks the 122nd birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh. This year, Kisan Diwas celebrates with the theme of “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation,” recognizing the crucial role of farmers in sustaining India’s economy and promoting awareness about their contributions and challenges.

Kisan Diwas 2024 Overview

Kisan Diwas, or National Farmers’ Day, is observed on December 23, 2024, to honor the contributions of farmers and commemorate the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh. This day highlights the essential role of agriculture in India’s economy and emphasizes the importance of farmer-centric policies and sustainable agricultural practices.

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Kisan Diwas 2024
Also Known As National Farmers’ Day 2024
Date December 23, 2024
Theme for 2024 ‘Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation”
Day of the Week Monday
Significance Commemorates the 122nd birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh.

Kisan Diwas 2024 Theme

The theme for Kisan Diwas 2024 is “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation.” It highlights the vital role of farmers in building a self-reliant India. The theme emphasizes empowering farmers through better access to technology, sustainable practices, and supportive policies. It aims to improve their welfare and boost agricultural productivity. The theme reflects the nation’s commitment to honoring farmers’ contributions to the economy and food security.

History of Kisan Diwas

Kisan Diwas was first celebrated in 2001 by the Government of India to honor Chaudhary Charan Singh, who played a pivotal role in shaping agricultural policies and empowering farmers. Known for his simplicity and understanding of rural India’s challenges, Singh introduced several policies to improve the lives of farmers and ensure sustainable agricultural development. He believed in empowering rural communities and fostering a self-reliant agrarian economy.

Significance of Kisan Diwas

Kisan Diwas celebrates the invaluable contributions of farmers in feeding the nation and sustaining the economy. This day highlights:

  • The importance of agriculture in India’s GDP and employment.
  • The need for policies promoting farmers’ welfare and sustainable farming.
  • The acknowledgment of challenges like climate change, financial constraints, and technological adoption in agriculture.

Who Was Chaudhary Charan Singh?

Kisan Diwas

Chaudhary Charan Singh (1902–1987) was a prominent Indian leader, often regarded as the Champion of Farmers’ Rights. Born in a middle-class peasant family in Noorpur, Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, he pursued higher education in science, law, and post-graduation from Agra University. Known for his relentless efforts to improve farmers’ lives, he played a pivotal role in land reforms and rural debt relief in India.

About Chaudhary Charan Singh

  • Early Life & Education:
    • He graduated in science in 1923 and pursued post-graduation in 1925 from Agra University.
    • Trained as a lawyer, he practiced law in Ghaziabad before shifting to Meerut in 1929.
  • Political Career:
    • First elected to the U.P. Legislative Assembly in 1937 from Chhaprauli constituency and continued to represent it across multiple terms (1946, 1952, 1962, and 1967).
    • Served as Parliamentary Secretary under Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant, working in Revenue, Medical, Public Health, and Justice departments.
    • Held several ministerial positions in Uttar Pradesh, including Revenue, Agriculture, Home, and Transport departments.
    • As Chief Minister, he introduced the Land Holding Act of 1960, aiming to lower and standardize land ceiling limits.
  • Key Contributions:
    • Architect of land reforms in Uttar Pradesh, ensuring fair distribution of agricultural land.
    • Played a leading role in drafting the Debt Redemption Bill of 1939, which alleviated the financial burden on rural farmers.
    • Known for his efficiency, anti-corruption stance, and administrative rigor.
  • Legacy:
    • A gifted parliamentarian, Charan Singh earned the reputation of a hard taskmaster, deeply committed to reducing inefficiency and nepotism.
    • His dedication to farmers’ welfare earned him the title of “Kisan Leader”, and his birth anniversary is celebrated as Kisan Diwas to honor his contribution to Indian agriculture and rural development.

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Key Schemes Initiated by Government for Farmers

Key Schemes for Farmers in India

The Government of India has launched various innovative and impactful schemes to promote socio-economic development across the nation. These schemes aim to empower individuals, improve infrastructure, and ensure inclusive growth. Below are the key schemes highlighted in the recent press release:

Scheme Name Details
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Launched on 24th February 2019, PM-KISAN provides ₹6,000 annually to landholding farmers in three equal installments through DBT. Since inception, ₹3.46 lakh crore has been disbursed to over 11 crore farmers.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) Launched in 2016, PMFBY offers affordable crop insurance, covering risks from pre-sowing to post-harvest. The scheme has insured 68.85 crore farmers and disbursed ₹1,65,966 crore in claims.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY) Launched on 12th September 2019, PM-KMY provides a monthly pension to vulnerable farmer families aged 18-40. Over 24.66 lakh farmers have enrolled, ensuring financial security in old age.
Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) Provides concessional short-term agri-loans with an effective interest rate as low as 4%. Institutional credit flow has increased from ₹8.5 lakh crore to ₹25.48 lakh crore by 2023-24, with an interest subsidy of ₹14,252 crore.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Introduced in 1998, KCC provides farmers with easy access to credit for agriculture and allied activities.
Namo Drone Didi Approved for 2024-25 to 2025-26 with ₹1,261 crore outlay, this scheme empowers 15,000 Women SHGs by providing drones for agricultural services like fertilizer and pesticide application. ₹141.41 crore has been released.
Soil Health Card Scheme Launched in 2015, it improves soil health and fertilizer use. Over 24.60 crore soil health cards issued, with plans to test 5 crore soil samples by 2025-26 to develop a soil fertility map.
Formation & Promotion of 10,000 FPOs Launched in 2020 with ₹6,865 crore budget, this scheme has formed 9,411 FPOs, benefitting 26.17 lakh farmers. It promotes collective farming and better market access.
Kisan Kavach Launched on 17th December 2024, it is Bharat’s first anti-pesticide bodysuit to protect farmers from harmful pesticide exposure. The first batch of suits has been distributed, ensuring safety in agriculture.

 

How Is Kisan Diwas Celebrated?

On Kisan Diwas, various events and initiatives are held to promote awareness about farmers’ welfare and agricultural advancements. Here are some events and initiatives usually held on this day:

  • Seminars and Workshops: Events are organized to discuss agricultural issues, innovations, and policy improvements.
  • Awards and Recognition: Outstanding farmers are honored for their contributions to agriculture.
  • Awareness Campaigns: Educational campaigns on modern farming techniques and government schemes.
  • Tributes: Tributes are paid to Chaudhary Charan Singh through speeches and cultural events.

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Kisan Diwas 2024 FAQs

Kisan Diwas is celebrated on December 23 every year in India.

It honors the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India's fifth Prime Minister, who was a strong advocate for farmers' rights.

Chaudhary Charan Singh is regarded as the father of National Farmers' Day in India.

The theme for Kisan Diwas 2024 is "Empowering 'Annadatas' for a Prosperous Nation."

Kisan Diwas is celebrated with seminars, awards, and campaigns aimed at promoting agricultural welfare and sustainable practices.
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