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June 26, 2024 10:45
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Leader of Opposition in India: Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has been appointed as the Leader of the Opposition (LoP) in the 18th Lok Sabha. Know about the Leader of Opposition and their role and responsibilities in the Indian Parliamentary system of government.
Leader of Opposition is typically a prominent political figure who leads the largest political party or coalition of parties that is not in government. This role is crucial in maintaining a system of checks and balances within the government. The position of Leader of Opposition in India was vacant for the past 10 years.
Let us have a look at the Leader of opposition in India after the 2024 General Elections. The Appointment Procedure and the role and significance of the Leader of opposition in India is also given here.
In a democratic political structure, the Leader of the Opposition is a pivotal figure who heads the largest party or alliance not in government. The Leader of the Opposition is responsible for scrutinizing and challenging government policies and actions, ensuring that alternative perspectives are considered in legislative processes.
The position of Leader of opposition also involves leading the opposition party’s efforts in debating legislation, proposing amendments, and voicing concerns on various national issues.
The position of Leader of Opposition typically traces its roots to the British parliamentary system. In the Westminster system, which serves as the model for many other parliamentary democracies, including those of countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and India, the Leader of the Opposition is an important office.
Leader of the Opposition in India is a significant role, typically held by the leader of the largest party not in government in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. This position is crucial for ensuring accountability and providing a counterbalance to the ruling party. India did not have a Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha for the past terms.
In the previous two terms, the position of Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha was vacant due to the Congress party not having the required 10% seats. In the Rajya Sabha, the position of Leader of Opposition was held by Mallikarjun Kharge of the Congress party. The Leader of the Opposition is pivotal in shaping debates and influencing legislation.
This term, the Congress secured 99 seats in the Parliament. With an additional boost from Independent Lok Sabha member Vishal Patil from Maharashtra, their count reached 100, increasing the likelihood of a Congress MP assuming the position of Leader of Opposition.
The Congress Working Committee unanimously passed a resolution urging Rahul Gandhi to assume the role of Leader of Opposition (LoP) in the 18th Lok Sabha.
In the Rajya Sabha, the Leader of Opposition is an important position held by the leader of the largest party in opposition. The current Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha is Mallikarjun Kharge, who has been serving since 17 December 2022.
The term “Leader of Opposition” is defined in the “Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977.” According to the act, Leader of Opposition is the leader of the largest party in opposition that has the greatest numerical strength in the House and is recognized as such by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Let us have a look at the Appointment Procedure of Leader of Opposition in India:
The Leader of the Opposition (LOP) plays a pivotal role in parliamentary democracies, acting as the head of the largest party not in government. A key function of the Leader of the Opposition is to represent diverse perspectives, especially those of the minority and opposition parties.
Let us have a look at the role of the Leader of Opposition in India:
The Leader of the Opposition plays a crucial role in parliamentary systems. Let us have a look at the Significance of Leader of Opposition in any Parliamentary system of government:
We explored the historical context, roles, and responsibilities of the Leader of Opposition, shedding light on their crucial function in representing alternative viewpoints, ensuring accountability, and fostering healthy debate within the parliamentary framework. As India’s political landscape continues to evolve, the Leader of Opposition remains a cornerstone of the democratic process, embodying the principles of pluralism, transparency, and effective governance.
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