Madhavi Gaur
July 30, 2023 08:39
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List of First in India: As India gears up to observe its 77th Independence Day, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the numerous historic events and achievements that have shaped the nation’s journey over the past 77 years. The list of “First in India” encompasses a wide array of significant milestones that occurred during this period. As we celebrate this momentous occasion, we present 75 historic events and achievements that India achieved first, marking its progress and contributions to the world.
In the spirit of commemorating 77th years of Independence, Prime Minister Narendra Modi initiated the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, a grand celebration to honor the nation’s journey towards freedom and progress. This commemoration serves as a reminder of India’s resilience, diversity, and determination to create a brighter future for its citizens. Let us now delve into the remarkable accomplishments and breakthroughs that have made India proud over these 77 years of Independence.
India’s journey as a sovereign nation has been marked by several historic milestones in the realms of government, politics, and defence. These groundbreaking events have played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s political landscape and its position in the global arena. Below are some of the significant “First in India” related to government, politics, and defence:
List of First in India |
||
|---|---|---|
| S.No. | First in India | Name |
| 1 | First Asian Games in India | New Delhi, 1951 |
| 2 | First Badminton Player to win a medal at Olympics | Saina Nehwal |
| 3 | First Bharat Ratna Award | Dr. S. Radhakrishnan |
| 4 | First Cabinet Secretary of India | N.P. Pillai |
| 5 | First Chief Election Commissioner of India | Sukumar Sen |
| 6 | First Chief Justice of India | H.J. Kania |
| 7 | First Chess Grandmaster of India | Viswanathan Anand |
| 8 | First Computer developed in India | TIFRAC |
| 9 | First Dam in India | Kallanai Dam |
| 10 | First Dalit President of India | K.R. Narayana |
| 11 | First Education Minister of India | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad |
| 12 | First Female Governor of India | Sarojini Naidu |
| 13 | First Female President of India | Pratibha Patil |
| 14 | First Female Prime Minister of India | Indira Gandhi |
| 15 | First female mining engineer in India | Chandrani Prasad Verma |
| 16 | First female entrepreneur in India | Kalpana Saroj |
| 17 | First Female Doctor in India | Rukhmabai Bhimrao Raut |
| 18 | First Female Chief Justice of India | Leila Seth |
| 19 | First Finance Minister of India | R.K. Shanmukham Chetty |
| 20 | First Foreign Secretary of India | K.P.S. Menon |
| 21 | First General Election in India | 1951-1952 |
| 22 | First General Elections | In 1951-52 |
| 23 | First Governor-General of India | Lord William Bentinck |
| 24 | First Hindi newspaper in India | Udant Martand (30 May 1826) |
| 25 | First Home Minister of India | Sardar Vallabhai Patel |
| 26 | First IAS officer of India | Satyendranath Tagore |
| 27 | First Indian Nobel Laureate | Rabindranath Tagore |
| 28 | First Indian to be in Space | Rakesh Sharma |
| 29 | First Indian to develop an Airplane | Shivkar Bapuji Talpade |
| 30 | First Indian to get Ashok Chakra | Rakesh Sharma (Astronaut) |
| 31 | First Indian to get Jnanpith Award | G. Shankar Kurup |
| 32 | First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Economics | Amartya Sen |
| 33 | First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Medicine | Hargovind Khurana |
| 34 | First Indian to receive Gold Medal at Olympics | Abhinav Bindra |
| 35 | First Indian to receive Magsaysay Award | Acharya Vinoba Bhave |
| 36 | First Indian to receive Oscar award | Bhanu Athaiya |
| 37 | First Indian to receive Paramvir Chakra | Major Somnath Sharma |
| 38 | First Indian to receive Stalin Prize | Saifuddin Kitchlu |
| 39 | First Indian to receive the Padma Shri | Arati Saha |
| 40 | First Indian to receive the Stalin Prize | Saifuddin Kitchlu |
| 41 | First Minister of Information and Broadcasting | Sadar Vallabhbhai Patel |
| 42 | First moon mission of India | Chandrayan-1 (2008-2009) |
| 43 | First Newspaper in India | The Bengal Gazette, 1780 |
| 44 | First NHRC of India | Ranganath Misra |
| 45 | First Paralympics Medal | Murlikant Petkar, Gold, Swimming, 1974 |
| 46 | First President of Indian National Congress | W.C. Banerjee |
| 47 | First Satellite Launched by India | Aryabhata |
| 48 | First silent movie in India | Raja Harishchandra |
| 49 | First Space Shuttle launched in India | RLV-TD, 2016 |
| 50 | First Speaker of Lok Sabha | Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar |
| 51 | First Sportsperson to get Padma Shri | Balbir Singh Dosanjh |
| 52 | First successful nuclear test in India | Operation Smiling Buddha, 18th May 1974 |
| 53 | First Team Medal at Olympic | Field Hockey, Gold Medal |
| 54 | First Temple constructed from a single rock | Kailasa Temple at Ellora |
| 55 | First Transgender to get Padma Shri | Narthaki Nataraj |
| 56 | First Transgender Mayer of India | Madhu Bai Kinnar |
| 57 | First Vice-President of India | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| 58 | First Viceroy of India | Lord Canning |
| 59 | First War | First Kashmir War with Pakistan (1947-48) |
| 60 | First woman IPS officer in India | Kiran Bedi |
| 61 | First woman to climb Mount Everest | Bachhendri Pal |
| 62 | First woman to go to space from India | Kalpana Chawla |
| 63 | First woman to win in Olympics | Karnam Malleswari |
| 64 | First woman to win Silver in Olympics | P.V. Sindhu |
| 65 | First woman to win a medal in wrestling | Sakshi Malik |
| 66 | First woman to win a medal in wrestling | Sakshi Malik |
| 67 | First woman Chief Minister of a State | Sucheta Kripalani |
| 68 | First women Minister of External Affairs | Sushma Swaraj |
Over the course of 75 years of independence, India has witnessed remarkable progress and achieved several significant milestones. Numerous events have taken place for the first time in the country, leaving an indelible mark on its history. These momentous occasions span across various sectors, including politics, education, entertainment, sports, and more. The following table provides an overview of some of the noteworthy “Firsts” in India that have shaped the nation’s journey since independence:
| Sector | Notable First in India |
|---|---|
| Government | First General Elections held in 1951-52, establishing democracy |
| Government | First President: Dr Rajendra Prasad (Assumed office: 1950) |
| Government | First Prime Minister: Jawaharlal Nehru (Assumed office: 1947) |
| Government | First Female Prime Minister: Indira Gandhi (Assumed office: 1966) |
| Politics | First Deputy Prime Minister: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel |
| Defence | First War: First Kashmir War with Pakistan (1947-48) |
| Defence | First Indigenous Submarine: INS Kalvari (Commissioned: 1967) |
| Defence | First Indigenous Fighter Jet: HAL HF-24 Marut (Tested: 1961) |
Notable “First in India”: Space, Education, Sports And Technology
India’s journey since independence has been marked by remarkable achievements and milestones that have propelled the nation to global recognition. From space exploration to advancements in technology, and from educational feats to sports triumphs, India has witnessed numerous “Firsts” that have shaped its growth and development. These notable milestones reflect the nation’s spirit of innovation, determination, and unwavering pursuit of excellence in various fields.
In the table given below, we delve into some of the most significant “First in India” across the domains of space, education, sports, and technology.
Notable “First in India” List |
|
|---|---|
| Sector | Notable First in India |
| Politics | First General Elections held in 1951-52, establishing democracy |
| Education | First IIT established in Kharagpur in 1951 |
| Space Exploration | First successful Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) in 2014 |
| Entertainment | First Indian film “Raja Harishchandra” released in 1913 |
| Sports | First individual Olympic Gold Medal won by Abhinav Bindra (2008) |
| Technology | First indigenous supercomputer PARAM 8000 launched in 1991 |
| Literature | First Indian Nobel Laureate in Literature – Rabindranath Tagore |
| Nuclear Technology | First nuclear test conducted in Pokhran (1974) |
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