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Access the updated List of Members of Parliament for 2025, including Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Stay informed about the complete List of Members of Parliament with detailed insights.
Madhavi Gaur
March 21, 2025
List of Members of Parliament plays a crucial role in shaping India’s governance and legislative framework. The Indian Parliament comprises two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). These members represent different constituencies and states, ensuring democratic governance in the country.
Read on to explore the List of Members of Parliament 2025, including the total members, their party-wise distribution, and other insightful details.
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, responsible for law-making and governance. It consists of two houses: Lok Sabha (Lower House), which is directly elected by the people, and Rajya Sabha (Upper House), whose members are indirectly elected. Together, these two houses ensure the functioning of democracy in India by deliberating on crucial national issues and policies.
The Indian Parliament has a fixed composition that determines the number of members in each house. The total members in Parliament include:
This brings the total members in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to 788, forming the legislative framework of the country.
The Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people of India through a general election. The house can have a maximum of 550 members, but currently, it has 543 elected members. These members serve a five-year term unless the house is dissolved earlier.
The member of parliament list for the Lok Sabha includes representatives from various political parties. Here is a breakdown of party-wise representation:
| Major Political Parties in Lok Sabha (2025) | |
| Party Name | No. of MPs |
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 240 |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 99 |
| Samajwadi Party (SP) | 37 |
| All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) | 28 |
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) | 22 |
| Telugu Desam Party (TDP) | 16 |
| Janata Dal (United) (JD-U) | 12 |
| Shiv Sena (Uddhav) (SHSUBT) | 9 |
| Nationalist Congress Party (Sharad Pawar) | 8 |
| Independents | 7 |
| Shiv Sena (Eknath Shinde Faction) | 7 |
| Others | 50 |
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament, consisting of 245 members. Unlike the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha members are not directly elected by the public but are chosen by the legislative assemblies of states and union territories. Additionally, the President of India nominates 12 members for their expertise in various fields such as science, arts, and literature.
Here is the party-wise strength in the Rajya Sabha members list:
| Party Name | No. of MPs |
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 98 |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 27 |
| All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) | 13 |
| Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) | 10 |
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) | 10 |
| Biju Janata Dal (BJD) | 7 |
| Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP) | 7 |
| Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) | 5 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) | 4 |
| Janata Dal (United) (JD-U) | 4 |
| Samajwadi Party (SP) | 4 |
| Shiv Sena (Uddhav) | 2 |
| Nationalist Congress Party (Sharad Pawar) | 2 |
| Telugu Desam Party (TDP) | 1 |
| Independents & Others | 5 |
Both houses of Parliament have distinct roles and powers, contributing to the governance of the country. The following table highlights the key differences between the two:
| Feature | Lok Sabha | Rajya Sabha |
| Maximum Members | 550 | 250 |
| Current Members (2025) | 543 | 245 |
| Election Process | Direct election by citizens | Indirect election by MLAs |
| Term Duration | 5 years | 6 years (1/3rd retire every 2 years) |
| Presiding Officer | Speaker | Vice President (Chairman) |
| Can be Dissolved? | Yes | No (Permanent body) |
| Dissolution | Dissolved every 5 years | The permanent house never dissolved |
The Members of Parliament (MPs) hold significant responsibilities in India’s democracy, including:
These Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members ensure India’s governance functions smoothly.
The List of Members of Parliament holds significant importance for aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Understanding the structure, functions, and party-wise representation of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is essential for both Prelims and Mains. Here’s why it is relevant:
The List of Members of Parliament for 2025 consists of 543 Lok Sabha members and 245 Rajya Sabha members, making up the total members in Parliament at 788. These representatives play a crucial role in the governance and development of the country by debating laws, policies, and budgetary matters. Staying informed about the member of parliament list allows citizens to understand their political landscape better and engage more actively in democratic processes.
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