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Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 Date, Meaning, and History

PWOnlyIAS December 03, 2024 06:23 231 0

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 will be observed on December 06, 2024. Learn more about Mahaparinirvan Diwas meaning and why it is celebrated here.

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 Date, Meaning, and History

Mahaparinirvan Diwas, observed annually on December 6, marks the death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (BR Ambedkar), the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. The day is an occasion to honor his contributions to social justice, equality, and human rights. Mahaparinirvan, a term from Buddhist traditions, signifies the complete liberation of the soul from the cycle of life and death. Dr. Ambedkar’s followers observe this day as a tribute to his relentless efforts to uplift marginalized communities and his role as a champion of social reform.

Mahaparinirvan Diwas Meaning

The term “Mahaparinirvan” comes from Buddhist philosophy. It signifies the ultimate state of liberation and freedom from the cycle of birth and death (samsara). It represents the attainment of complete peace and enlightenment.

Mahaparinirvan Diwas, observed annually on December 6, marks the death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and a leader who championed social justice. The day symbolizes his transition to eternal rest while celebrating his enduring legacy in uplifting marginalized communities and advocating for equality and human rights. It is a day of reflection, respect, and renewal of the commitment to his vision of an inclusive and just society.

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Significance of Mahaparinirvan Diwas

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 is a reminder of Dr. Ambedkar’s unwavering commitment to creating an egalitarian society and inspires continued efforts for social justice. Here is the Significance of Mahaparinirvan Diwas:

  1. Tribute to a Leader: Recognizes Dr. Ambedkar’s legacy as a social reformer and constitutional expert.
  2. Social Justice: Promotes awareness about his fight for equality and human rights.
  3. Inspiration: Encourages people to continue working towards an inclusive society free of discrimination.

Who Was Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar?

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who dedicated his life to the empowerment of oppressed communities, especially the Dalits.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Biography

  • Birth: April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Education: Studied at prestigious institutions like Columbia University and the London School of Economics.
  • Contributions: Architect of the Indian Constitution, champion of Dalit rights, and advocate for women’s empowerment.
  • Religion: Converted to Buddhism in 1956 to embrace its principles of equality and reject caste discrimination.

Role of BR Ambedkar in the Indian Constitution

Dr. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. His significant contributions include:

  • Social Equality: Advocated for abolishing untouchability and incorporating fundamental rights.
  • Advocated for an independent judiciary: Ambedkar advocated for an independent judiciary that was free from political influence
  • Protected the rights of minorities: Fought for reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) to provide them with opportunities in education and employment.
Also Read: Making Of The Indian Constitution

Role of Ambedkar in the Dalit Movement

Dr. Ambedkar was a prominent leader of the Dalit movement, striving for the upliftment of oppressed communities.

  • Fought Discrimination: Advocated for the eradication of caste-based discrimination and untouchability.
  • Temple Entry Movement: Led movements to allow Dalits access to public temples.
  • Education: Emphasized education as a tool for social empowerment.
  • Conversion to Buddhism: Encouraged Dalits to adopt Buddhism as a means of breaking free from caste oppression.

How Did Dr. BR Ambedkar Fight Against Discrimination?

Dr. Ambedkar’s fight against discrimination included:

  • Legal Advocacy: Drafted laws to abolish untouchability and provide equal rights to all.
  • Public Campaigns: Led mass movements like the Mahad Satyagraha for water rights.
  • Writings: Authored influential works like Annihilation of Caste.
  • Buddhist Conversion: Advocated for spiritual equality through Buddhism.

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UPSC PYQs on Dr. BR Ambedkar 

UPSC Prelims 2012: Which of the following parties were established by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

  1. The Peasants and Workers Party of India
  2. All India Scheduled Castes Federation
  3. The Independent Labour Party

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

UPSC Mains 2015: Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.

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Mahaparinirvan Diwas FAQs

It marks the death anniversary of Dr. BR Ambedkar, observed on December 6 to honor his contributions to social reform.

Dr. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and a social reformer who fought for Dalit rights and equality.

A Buddhist term referring to complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

It celebrates Ambedkar’s legacy in promoting social justice and equality.

Through legal reforms, public movements, writings, and advocating for conversion to Buddhism to combat caste oppression.
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AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
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Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
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हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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