Answer:

Introduction:

The phenomenon of illegal immigration from Indian states to Western countries, particularly the United States, has emerged as a critical issue. This trend is not a standalone problem but a result of complex socio-economic factors, impacting both the source and destination countries.

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Current Trends: 

• In recent years, there’s been a significant increase in undocumented Indian immigrants in the U.S. 
• For instance, in 2022 alone, 63,927 undocumented Indians reached the U.S. borders​​. A substantial portion of Indian immigrants in the U.S. participate actively in the labor market, reflecting a strong inclination towards economic opportunities​​.

Socio-Economic Factors in India:

• The rise of a new middle class in India has enabled more people to afford migration costs​​.
• Growing religious and political persecution, coupled with limited domestic economic opportunities, are significant factors driving Indians to seek better prospects abroad​​.

Challenges in Western Countries:

• The U.S. faces challenges managing the influx of undocumented immigrants, including issues related to visa overstays and assimilation into society​​.
• Stringent visa rules and organized migrant smuggling networks contribute to the complexity of this issue​​.

Implications for Source and Destination Countries:

• For India, the exodus of skilled and educated individuals represents a brain drain and affects the perception of legal Indian immigrants​​.
• For destination countries like the U.S., there is an increased burden on resources and social services, necessitating a reevaluation of immigration policies​​.

Conclusion:

Illegal immigration from India to Western countries is a multifaceted issue rooted in socio-economic complexities. It requires a balanced approach that considers the needs and challenges of both source and destination countries. Cooperative efforts and comprehensive policies are essential to address this issue effectively, ensuring the well-being of immigrants and maintaining the integrity of immigration systems.

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