Answer:

Introduction:

The Indo-Maldivian relationship has historically been one of mutual respect and cooperation. This partnership is significant not only for economic and strategic reasons but also because it reflects India’s broader ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy. The Maldives’ strategic location in the Indian Ocean is crucial for maritime trade and security in the region, which makes its relationship with India particularly important.

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Recent Developments and Challenges:

• Change in Leadership in the Maldives: The election of President Mohamed Muizzu in 2023 marked a significant shift in the Maldives’ foreign policy. Muizzu requested India to withdraw its military personnel from the Maldives, a move seen as a departure from the close security cooperation during former President Solih’s tenure​​.
• Deep-Sea Mining Interests: India’s rights to explore polymetallic nodules in 75,000 square kilometers of the Central Indian Ocean Basin underline the strategic importance of maintaining good relations with neighboring maritime nations like the Maldives. A stable maritime environment in the Indian Ocean is essential for India to leverage these opportunities​​.
• Diplomatic Spats: Incidents like the derogatory remarks made by Maldivian deputy ministers about the Indian Prime Minister following his visit to Lakshadweep have created diplomatic tensions. Although the Maldivian government suspended these ministers, such incidents indicate underlying anti-India sentiments​​.

Strategic and Geopolitical Considerations:

• China’s Growing Influence: The increasing influence of China in the Maldives, especially during the presidency of Abdulla Yameen, is a concern for India. China’s investment in the region and its strategic interest in the Indian Ocean pose a direct challenge to India’s influence​​.
• Security and Stability in the Indian Ocean Region: The Maldives is a key player in ensuring the security and stability of the Indian Ocean Region, an area vital for India’s maritime trade and security interests.

Conclusion:

In light of these developments, it is imperative for India to navigate these challenges diplomatically. Despite the current setbacks, India should continue to engage with the Maldives, prioritizing long-term strategic interests and regional stability. Balancing sensitivity to the Maldivian sovereignty with strategic and security considerations, India must persist in its efforts to maintain a cordial and cooperative relationship with the Maldives. This approach not only aligns with India’s broader foreign policy objectives but also ensures the stability and security of a region critical to India’s economic and strategic interests.

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