Answer:

Introduction:

The given statement by Samuel Johnson depicts the intrinsic relation among integrity and information, both of which can be critical components of governance. Integrity is the integration of beliefs, convictions, standards, beliefs and behaviors.

Body:

Here’s an explanation of the statement with illustrations from a modern-day context, focusing on specific Indian examples:

Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless:

• Subtopic: Ethical Decision-Making
• Explanation: While good intentions are important, they must be supported by a solid understanding of the situation and relevant information.
• Illustration: During the construction of the Bhakra-Nangal Dam in the 1950s, a civil servant with good intentions aimed to relocate displaced communities without proper understanding of their livelihood patterns. 

Knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful:

• Subtopic: Unethical Practices
• Explanation: The absence of ethical considerations can result in negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole.
• Illustration: In the 1970s, a high-ranking government official misused their extensive knowledge of government contracts to facilitate kickbacks and embezzlement in a major infrastructure project.

Importance of combining integrity and knowledge:

• Subtopic: Leadership and Governance
• Explanation: When integrity guides the use of knowledge, decisions and actions are rooted in ethical principles, benefiting the greater good.
• Illustration: During the 1990s, an honest and knowledgeable civil servant played a crucial role in the successful implementation of economic reforms.

Upholding integrity and promoting knowledge:

• Subtopic: Education and Research
• Explanation: Emphasizing ethical values alongside the pursuit of knowledge equips individuals with the ability to make informed and responsible decisions.
• Illustration: A professor of public administration in the 1980s consistently emphasized academic integrity and ethical conduct among their students.

Conclusion:

Thus, knowledge and integrity are balancing wheels of the same cart. One shows the right path and the other provides willingness to take that path.

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