Answer:

Introduction

The term “public servant” typically refers to an individual who is employed by the government or a government agency to serve the public. This can include elected officials, civil servants, law enforcement officers, teachers, healthcare professionals, and many others who work in the public sector.

Role of the Public Servant

• Serving the Public: Public servants are expected to prioritize the interests and welfare of the public they serve. They should strive to provide efficient and effective public services, address the needs of citizens, and ensure the fair distribution of resources.
  Elattuvalapil Sreedharan, popularly known as the “Metro Man,”led the construction of the Delhi Metro, providing efficient and reliable public transportation to millions of people in the capital city.
• Upholding the Rule of Law: Public servants are responsible for enforcing and upholding the laws of the land. They should act in accordance with legal frameworks, maintain law and order, and ensure justice and equality for all citizens.
  Kiran Bedi, the first female Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, is known for her strict adherence to the rule of law.
• Promoting Transparency and Accountability: Public servants should be transparent in their actions and decisions. They should provide accurate and timely information to the public, maintain financial integrity, and be accountable for their actions.
  T.N. Seshan, a former Chief Election Commissioner of India, initiated electoral reforms, cracked down on electoral malpractices, and ensured free and fair elections.
• Fostering Ethical Behavior: Public servants should adhere to high ethical standards in their conduct. They should avoid conflicts of interest, refrain from engaging in corrupt practices, and demonstrate integrity in decision-making.
  Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India,  promoted values of integrity, humility, and dedication, inspiring the youth and fostering a sense of ethical responsibility among public servants.
• Engaging in Policy Development and Implementation: Public servants play a vital role in formulating and implementing policies that address societal challenges. They should engage in evidence-based decision-making, consult with stakeholders, and strive for policies that benefit the public.
  Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys and former chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), led the implementation of the Aadhaar card program

Conclusion

By fulfilling their expected roles, public servants can help build a strong and thriving society, where the needs and interests of the public are at the forefront of all government and public institutions’ decisions and actions.

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