National Mathematics Day 2024 Theme, History, and Significance

PWOnlyIAS December 22, 2024 11:40 5363 0

National Mathematics Day 2024 marks the 137th birth anniversary of the mathematical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan. Learn more about National Mathematics Day 2024 here.

National Mathematics Day 2024 Theme, History, and Significance

National Mathematics Day is observed every year on December 22 to honor the mathematical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan, whose contributions have significantly influenced mathematics worldwide. This day marks Ramanujan’s birth anniversary, and he made extraordinary achievements in the field during the early 20th century. National Mathematics Day 2024 celebrates his legacy, inspires mathematical exploration, and emphasizes the importance of mathematics in everyday life.

National Mathematics Day 2024 Overview

National Mathematics Day will be celebrated on December 22, 2024 (Sunday). On the occasion of Ramanujan’s 125th birth anniversary, National Mathematics Day was declared by the Government of India in 2012. The day is celebrated to acknowledge the vital role of mathematics in human advancement and to honor Ramanujan’s remarkable work. His contributions include number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. It aims to encourage interest in mathematics, particularly among students and researchers.

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National Mathematics Day 2024 Overview
Details Information
Date December 22, 2024
Occasion Birth Anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan
Theme Mathematics: Bridge to innovation
Purpose Celebrating mathematics and honoring Ramanujan
First Observed 2012
Significance Promoting mathematics in education
Key Contributions Number Theory, Infinite Series, Partition Theory

National Mathematics Day 2024 Theme

The theme for National Mathematics Day 2024 is Mathematics: Bridge to innovation, and it highlights its crucial role in advancements.

Srinivasa Ramanujan: The Mathematical Genius

Born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught mathematician who displayed exceptional talent from a young age. Despite limited formal training, he contributed significantly to various areas of mathematics.

National Mathematics Day

Biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan 

Full Name Srinivasa Ramanujan
Date of Birth December 22, 1887
Place of Birth Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
Education Attended Town Higher Secondary School, Trinity College, Cambridge
Notable Contributions Infinite Series for pi, Game Theory, Ramanujan Number (1729), Continued fractions, Elliptic functions, etc.
Career Highlights
  • Published papers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society
  • Worked at Trinity College, Cambridge (1914-1919)
Honors Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS) 
Biography Name “The Man Who Knew Infinity” by Robert Kanigel
Death April 26, 1920
Awards and Honors
  • Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) (1918)
  • Srinivasa Ramanujan Medal (awarded posthumously by the Indian National Science Academy)
  • SASTRA Ramanujan Prize (established in 2005 for young mathematicians)
  • Ramanujan Prize for Young Mathematicians from Developing Countries (awarded annually since 2005)
Legacy Left three notebooks along with a “lost notebook” filled with many significant findings; motivated mathematicians around the globe.

Contributions of Srinivasa Ramanujan:

His extraordinary achievements earned him a fellowship at the Royal Society of London, and his story inspired the book and movie titled The Man Who Knew Infinity. Here are some contributions of Srinivasa Ramanujan:

  • Number Theory: Ramanujan’s work on prime numbers and modular functions remains a cornerstone in modern mathematics.
  • Infinite Series: He developed groundbreaking formulas, including the famous infinite series for π (pi).
  • Partition Theory: His research on partition numbers continues to influence combinatorics.
  • Ramanujan-Hardy Number (1729): Known as the “taxicab number,” 1729 became famous through his association with mathematician G.H. Hardy.

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Significance of National Mathematics Day 2024

National Mathematics Day not only honors Ramanujan but also highlights the importance of mathematics in education, science, and technology. Schools, colleges, and universities across India organize events such as math quizzes, workshops, and exhibitions to promote a love for the subject.

Key Objectives

  • To inspire students and researchers to explore the field of mathematics.
  • To raise awareness about the applications of mathematics in daily life.
  • To celebrate Ramanujan’s contributions and encourage further study of his works.

Who Discovered Infinity in Mathematics?

While the concept of infinity existed in ancient mathematics, Ramanujan’s work expanded its understanding through his research on infinite series and their convergence properties. His work demonstrated the practical applications of infinity in mathematical theorems and formulas.

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National Mathematics Day 2024 FAQs

It is celebrated to honor the legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan and to promote mathematics.

The official theme is yet to be announced, but it will focus on mathematical innovation and exploration.

Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician known for his groundbreaking contributions to number theory, infinite series, and other areas.

The concept of infinity has ancient roots, but Ramanujan’s work expanded its applications in modern mathematics.

December 22 marks the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan and is observed as National Mathematics Day
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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