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November 27, 2023 564 0
The term Indian Diaspora refers to a diverse group of people who can either trace their origins to India or who are Indian citizens living abroad, either temporarily or permanently. It includes Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI).
A person with OCI status within the Indian Diaspora is not an Indian citizen. The person does not have voting rights in India, nor can contest elections or hold any constitutional office.
Both OCI and PIO cannot vote, hold a government job or purchase agricultural or farm land. They also cannot run for public office or travel to restricted areas without permission.
A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is a citizen of India. PIOs and OCI card holders are not citizens but people who want to stay connected and involved with India more closely.
NRIs | PIOs | OCIs |
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Parameters | Person of Indian Origin (PIO Card Holder) | Overseas citizens of India (OCI) |
Who? |
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Eligibility |
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A foreign national who:
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Eligible nationals |
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Entitled benefits |
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Requirement of visa for visiting India |
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Requirement to register with local police authorities in India |
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Permissible activities that can be taken under in India |
obtained |
which special permission is required from the Indian Mission/Post/ FRRO concerned, within the Indian Diaspora. |
Way to acquire Indian citizenship |
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Cancellation options |
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Common benefits:
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Note: Since PIO and OCI Card Schemes have been merged, Government of India has decided to discontinue issuance of any new PIO card with effect from January 9, 2015. All applicants within the Indian Diaspora will now have to apply for OCI card only. |
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