News of The Day: 27th September 2025

News of The Day –  27th September 2025

SOURCES: The Hindu, Indian Express, Live Mint, Business Standard, Economic Times, PIB and AIR, etc

(with Syllabus Relevance)

The megalithic dolmens of Kodaikanal dating back to 5,000 years 

(GS-1: History and Culture)

• Significance of megalithic dolmens in Kodaikanal. 
• Insights into ancient South Indian culture and burial practices.
• Relevance to archaeological studies and heritage conservation.
• Challenges in preserving ancient sites.

(GS-2: Polity and Governance)

• Key highlights of the “Children in India 2025” report.
• Status of child welfare (health, education, nutrition).
• Role of schemes like ICDS, Mid-Day Meal, and POSHAN Abhiyaan. 
• Alignment with SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger). 
• Implications for India’s demographic future.

(GS-2: Polity and Governance)

• Supreme Court’s ruling on taxation and interstate trade.
• Constitutional provisions under Article 301 (freedom of trade and commerce).
• Implications for GST and federalism.
• Challenges in ensuring non-discriminatory tax policies.

(GS-2: Polity and Governance)

• Objectives of the National Centre for Divyang Empowerment.
• Role in promoting inclusivity and accessibility for persons with disabilities.
• Alignment with RPWD Act, 2016, and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).
• Challenges in implementing disability-friendly policies.

(GS-2: International Relations)

• Overview of SICA (Central American Integration System) countries.
• India’s engagement with SICA for trade and diplomacy.
• Relevance to India’s foreign policy and South-South cooperation.
• Challenges in expanding bilateral ties.

(GS-3: Economy)

• Importance of long-term offtake agreements for shipbuilding industry growth.
• Role of incentives in boosting domestic manufacturing.
• Alignment with Make in India and maritime sector development.
• Challenges in global competitiveness and infrastructure.

(GS-3: Economy)

• Significance of World Tourism Day.
• Role of tourism in India’s economy and cultural diplomacy.
• Alignment with Incredible India campaign and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).
• Challenges in sustainable tourism development.

(GS-3: Economy)

• Details of the Napla Atomic Power Project near Mahi Dam.
• Role of nuclear energy in India’s energy security.
• Alignment with India’s clean energy goals and Paris Agreement.
• Challenges in nuclear project implementation and safety.

(GS-3: Internal Security)

• Extension of AFSPA in Manipur, Arunachal, and Nagaland.
• Provisions and controversies of AFSPA.
• Impact on security and human rights.
• Challenges in balancing security measures with civil liberties.

(GS-3: Environment)

• Significance of India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve in Palk Bay.
• Role in marine biodiversity conservation.
• Alignment with SDG 14 (Life Below Water).
• Challenges in protecting endangered species like dugongs.

(GS-3: Environment)

• Supreme Court’s ruling on green crackers in Delhi.
• Difference between manufacturing and sale permissions.
• Impact on air pollution and public health. Alignment with environmental regulations and Swachh Bharat.
• Challenges in enforcing pollution control measures.

(GS-3: Science and Technology)

• UAE’s Sovereign Mobility Cloud for autonomous transport.
• Implications for global technology and transport innovation.
• India’s potential collaboration in smart mobility.
• Challenges in adopting autonomous transport systems.

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