Nobel Prize winners in India list in various fields are presented here. The Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to India’s first laureate, Rabindranath Tagore, in 1913. The physicist C.V. Raman received the Nobel Prize for Physics in the year 1930. Rabindranath Tagore was followed by Har Gobind Khurana (Nobel Prize for Medicine, 1968), Mother Teresa (Nobel Prize for Peace, 1979), and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Nobel Prize for Physics, 1983). 

In more contemporary terms, Amartya Sen (Nobel Prize for Economics, 1998), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Nobel Prize for Chemistry, 2009), Kailash Satyarthi (Nobel Prize for Peace, 2014), and Abhijit Banerjee (Nobel Prize for Economics, 2019). These laureates had known recognition, building India’s global credibility in the fields of literature, science, peace, and economics. 

List of Nobel Prize Winners in India

India has produced several Nobel Prize winners across various fields. Beginning with Rabindranath Tagore in Literature (1913) and recently, Abhijit Banerjee in Economics. Their achievements reflect India’s excellence in literature, science, peace, and economics, inspiring generations and contributing significantly to global progress. Here’s a quick and comprehensive Nobel Prize winners in India list with their respective categories and years:

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List of Nobel Prize Winners in India
Name	Category	Picture	Year	Achievement
Rabindranath Tagore	Literature		1913	Awarded for his poetry book titled Gitanjali
C. V. Raman	Physics		1930	Discovering the Raman Effect
Har Gobind Khorana	Medicine (Physiology)		1968	Pioneering work in genetics
Mother Teresa	Peace		1979	Humanitarian work for the poor and marginalized of Kolkata
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	Physics		1983	Chandrasekhar Limit
Amartya Sen	Economics		1998	Work in welfare economics
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan	Chemistry		2009	Research on the structure of ribosomes
Kailash Satyarthi	Peace		2014	Child Labour and children’s rights.
Abhijit Banerjee	Economics		2019	Experimental Efforts for global poverty

Overseas Citizens of India who Won Nobel Prize

Here is the list of the overvseas citizens of India that have the citizenship of other countries but are of Indian origin that are awarded by the prestigious Nobel Prize along with their respective fields and country of citizenship-

Detailed List of Nobel Prize Winners in India 

Here are the details below for the Nobel Prize Winners from India, with their notable achievements and why they were honoured with such a prestigious award.

• Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913): Tagore was the first Indian and Asian to receive the Nobel Prize, awarded for his poetry book titled “Gitanjali.” 
• C. V. Raman (Physics, 1930): Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering the Raman Effect, which explains how light is dispersed. 
• Har Gobind Khorana (Medicine, 1968): Khorana was honored for pioneering work in genetics and how the genetic code works. 
• Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979): Mother Teresa received the Nobel Prize for her humanitarian work for the poor and marginalized of Kolkata.                                  
• Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Physics, 1983): Chandrasekhar was awarded for his work on the structure and evolution of stars—Chandrasekhar Limit. 
• Amartya Sen (Economics, 1998): Sen received the award for his work in welfare economics and understanding famines. 
• Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009): Ramakrishnan was recognized for research on the structure of ribosomes (the protein factories of cells). 
• Kailash Satyarthi (Peace, 2014): Satyarthi received the prize for his work combating child labor and promoting children’s rights. 
• Abhijit Banerjee (Economics, 2019): Banerjee was awarded for experimental approaches to alleviating global poverty.

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First Nobel Prize Winners From India

Now we will look closely at the first Nobel Prize winners in each field, like literature, economics, Physics, etc.

• First Indian to Win Nobel Prize in Literature
  The first Nobel Prize Winner in India was Rabindranath Tagore in 1913, recognized for Literature with his celebrated work “Gitanjali.” This achievement marks a milestone in Indian history.
• First Indian to Win Nobel Prize in Economics
  Amartya Sen is the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Economics, awarded in 1998 for his work on welfare economics and the causes of famine.
• First Indian to Win Nobel Prize in Physics
  India’s first Nobel Prize in Physics was won by Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (C. V. Raman) in 1930 for his work on light scattering, famously known as the Raman Effect.
• First Indian to Win Nobel Prize in Literature
  Rabindranath Tagore is the first Indian (and Asian) Nobel laureate in Literature, honored in 1913 for his poetic masterpiece “Gitanjali.”
• First Indian to Win Nobel Prize in Medicine
  Har Gobind Khorana became the first scientist of Indian origin to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine (Physiology) in 1968, for his work in genetics.

How Many Nobel Prize Winners are in India

There are 13 Nobel Laureates in India ranging from Indian-origin scientists, scholars and social activists, who have been awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize.

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