Operation Sindoor India, Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, Timing

Operation Sindoor launched 24 precision strikes on 9 terror camps across Pakistan & PoJK, killing over 70 terrorists after Pahalgam massacre. Operation Sindoor was India's strategic strike across LoC.

PWOnlyIAS

May 07, 2025

Operation Sindoor has emerged as a defining moment in India’s counter-terrorism strategy, showcasing the Indian Armed Forces’ precision and resolve in targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) operating from across the border. Following the barbaric terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, that claimed 26 innocent lives (including 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen), the Indian military launched a decisive and calculated response — Operation Sindoor.

On May 7, 2025, the Indian Armed Forces launched Operation Sindoor. The operation aimed to dismantle the operational capabilities of terror groups responsible for directing attacks against India.

What is Operation Sindoor?

Operation Sindoor is a meticulously planned military operation carried out by the Indian Armed Forces targeting nine major terrorist infrastructure sites located in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). The objective of the operation was to dismantle launchpads, training camps, and command centres of terrorist organisations such as Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), and Hizbul Mujahideen (HM).

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

This operation was launched on the night of May 1, 2025, at precisely 1:44 am, delivering 24 precision missile strikes. The Indian Ministry of Defence confirmed that the operation was “focused, measured and non-escalatory,” with no Pakistani military facilities targeted — a clear indicator of India’s intent to address only the terrorist infrastructure without provoking a full-scale war.

Why Operation Sindoor Was Launched

The launch of Operation Sindoor India was triggered by the heinous Pahalgam terror attack, which resulted in a national outcry. The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, vowed to hold perpetrators accountable, stating that punishment would be delivered “beyond their imagination.”

Also Read: Mock Drill in India

In response to mounting evidence that the attack was directed and executed with support from terror camps in Pakistan and PoJK, India decided to send a strong message. Operation Sindoor Indian Army was the answer — a direct, strategic blow to the breeding grounds of terror.

Objectives and Execution

The primary objective of Operation Sindoor India was to neutralise terrorist infrastructures that posed an imminent threat to national security. The operation commenced at 1:44 AM and lasted approximately 23 minutes. Indian forces employed advanced weaponry, including Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs, to ensure precision strikes. The operation was carefully calibrated to avoid Pakistani military facilities, underscoring India’s intent to target only terrorist entities.

Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store

Targets of Operation Sindoor

A total of nine terror facilities were struck during Operation Sindoor, spanning a wide geographical expanse across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir. The locations targeted were carefully selected based on intelligence reports confirming their use in past and potential terror activities against India. 

Operation Sindoor

The nine terror facilities targeted during Operation Sindoor were:

  1. Markaz Subhan Allah, Bahawalpur (JeM): A key training center for JeM, involved in indoctrination and planning of attacks, including the 2019 Pulwama attack.
  2. Markaz Taiba, Muridke (LeT): LeT’s primary training facility, linked to the 2008 Mumbai attacks, encompassing a madrassa, residential areas, and training grounds.
  3. Sarjal, Tehra Kalan (JeM): A strategic location used for training and launching operations into Indian territory.
  4. Mehmoona Joya, Sialkot (HM): A facility used by HM for training and infiltration into Jammu and Kashmir.
  5. Markaz Ahle Hadith, Barnala (LeT): A site utilised for the indoctrination and training of LeT operatives.
  6. Markaz Abbas, Kotli (JeM): A significant JeM establishment involved in planning and executing terrorist activities.
  7. Maskar Raheel Shahid, Kotli (HM): An HM camp specialising in arms training and operational planning.
  8. Shawai Nalla Camp, Muzaffarabad (LeT): A major LeT training camp, providing comprehensive terrorist training programs.
  9. Syedna Bilal Camp, Muzaffarabad (JeM): A JeM facility used for training and launching terrorist operations.

These targets were all involved in various past terror attacks, including the 2023 Poonch attack, the 2024 bus attack on pilgrims, and the most recent Pahalgam attack.

Read Also: Mock Drill In India

Strategic Significance of Operation Sindoor

The success of Operation Sindoor India lies not only in the tangible destruction of terror infrastructure but also in the message it sends: “India will no longer tolerate cross-border terrorism”. The Indian Air Force and Army executed the operation with surgical precision, ensuring zero civilian casualties and avoiding escalation by sparing Pakistani military installations.

More than 70 terrorists were killed, and over 60 were critically wounded, severely degrading the operational capability of the targeted terror outfits. The operation also exposed the continued support of the Pakistani state and intelligence agencies (ISI) to terrorist networks.

The operation demonstrated the Indian military’s ability to coordinate high-risk missions deep inside hostile territory while maintaining adherence to international norms.

Pakistan’s Response and Rising Tensions

Pakistan denounced the operation, labelling it an “act of war,” and claimed civilian casualties, including women and children. In retaliation, Pakistan initiated cross-border shelling along the Line of Control, leading to further casualties on both sides. The situation escalated tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbours, prompting international calls for restraint.

International Reactions to Operation Sindoor India

The global response to Operation Sindoor was mixed but largely cautious. 

  • The United States, while acknowledging the longstanding conflict, expressed hope that tensions would “end very quickly.”
  • US Secretary of State Marco Rubio repeated Washington’s commitment to a peaceful resolution between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.
  • Meanwhile, the UAE urged both India and Pakistan to “exercise restraint” and avoid escalation.
  • On the other hand, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the operation, calling it an “act of war,” and vowed retaliation, escalating rhetoric but stopping short of military response.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

Conclusion

Operation Sindoor stands as a testament to India’s commitment to protecting its national security and responding decisively to acts of terrorism. By targeting terrorist infrastructures in Pakistan and PoJK, India aimed to disrupt the operational capabilities of groups responsible for attacks on its soil. While the operation achieved its immediate objectives, it also underscored the need for sustained international efforts to address the root causes of cross-border terrorism and promote ongoing peace in the region.

Ready to boost your UPSC 2025 preparation? Join PW’s UPSC online courses today!

 

Operation Sindoor FAQs

Operation Sindoor was a precision military strike by India targeting terror launch pads in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The primary goal of Operation Sindoor Strike was to neutralise terror launchpads across the LoC.

Pakistan called the Operation Sindoor attack an act of war and retaliated with cross-border shelling.

No, but as per Pakistan, the Operation Sindoor resulted in civilian deaths, including women and children.

Recent Pahalgam Attack, rising ceasefire violations and terror activities prompted India to launch the Operation Sindoor counterstrike.

In Operation Sindoor, the Indian Armed Forces successfully struck 9 terrorist targets located across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir (PoJK), resulting in the elimination of over 70 terrorists.

Global leaders urged restraint following Operation Sindoor India-Pakistan conflict escalation.

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
262728293031  

by month

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

To Download Toppers Copies: Click here

Aiming for UPSC?

Download Our App

      
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">






    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.