PLI Scheme Full Form, Benefits, and Objective

PWOnlyIAS November 27, 2024 07:08 698 0

PLI Scheme, a government initiative to promote manufacturing in India and make it a global hub. Discover more about PLI Scheme’s full form, its benefits, and objectives here.

PLI Scheme Full Form, Benefits, and Objective

PLI Scheme: The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme is a government initiative introduced in India to encourage businesses to boost their production. Under this scheme, companies are rewarded with financial incentives based on how much they produce and sell. The goal is to make India a global manufacturing hub, attract investments, and create jobs.

What is PLI Scheme?

The full form of PLI is a Production-Linked Incentive. In 2021, the government announced PLI schemes worth ₹1.97 lakh crore (approximately US$28 billion) for 14 key sectors, including Auto components, Automobile, Aviation, Chemicals, Electronic systems, Food processing, Medical devices, Metals and mining, Pharmaceuticals, Renewable energy, Telecommunications, Textiles and apparel, and White goods.

These schemes are currently being implemented by the respective ministries and departments. The PLI schemes are expected to have a positive cascading effect on the country’s Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) ecosystem.

To understand better, here is an example. The government announced the PLI Scheme for the National Programme on High-Efficiency Solar PV Modules aims to develop manufacturing capacity at the giga-watt (GW) scale for high-efficiency solar PV modules.

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Objective of the PLI Scheme

The main objective of PLI was to promote manufacturing in India and boost exports worldwide to make India a global hub. Discover more about the PLI Scheme’s full form, its benefits, and objectives here. The PLI scheme was launched with the following main objectives:

  1. Increase Manufacturing in India: Encourage companies to manufacture more within India instead of importing goods.
  2. Attract Investments: Bring in domestic and foreign companies to invest in India.
  3. Boost Exports: Make Indian-made products competitive in global markets.
  4. Create Jobs: Generate employment opportunities across various sectors.
  5. Reduce Imports: Help India become self-reliant (Aatmanirbhar Bharat) by producing goods locally.

Benefits of the PLI Scheme

The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is a transformative initiative by the Indian government aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing. It was launched in 2020 across key sectors to provide financial incentives for industries to scale production and enhance global competitiveness. The PLI scheme offers several benefits:

  1. Financial Rewards: Companies get cash incentives for increasing their production.
  2. Promotes Innovation: Encourages companies to adopt new technologies and improve efficiency.
  3. Supports Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Helps smaller businesses grow and compete with larger companies.
  4. Boosts Economic Growth: Increases industrial output and supports the overall economy.
  5. Reduces Trade Deficit: By producing more locally, India reduces its dependency on imports.

How Many Sectors Are Covered Under the PLI Scheme?

The PLI scheme covers a total of 14 key sectors that are crucial for India’s economic growth and development. Here are the 14 sectors currently included in the PLI scheme:

  1. Automobiles and Auto Components
  2. Pharmaceuticals and Drugs
  3. Electronics and IT Hardware
  4. Telecom and Networking Products
  5. Textiles and Apparel
  6. Food Processing
  7. Solar PV Modules
  8. Specialty Steel
  9. White Goods (ACs and LEDs)
  10. Medical Devices
  11. Advanced Chemistry Cell Batteries
  12. Drones and Drone Components
  13. Electronic/Technology Products
  14. Biotechnology

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Performance of PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) Schemes

The PLI scheme was launched to incentivize domestic manufacturing, promote exports, and reduce import dependency across 14 key sectors. While it has shown promising results in boosting exports and fostering industrial growth, its implementation has been slower than anticipated, with challenges in meeting initial targets.

Boost in Exports

  1. Mobile Handsets:
    • Mobile handset exports doubled from ₹45,000 crore in FY22 to ₹90,000 crore in FY23.
  2. Pharmaceuticals:
    • India now produces 35 active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) domestically, reducing reliance on imports from countries like China.
  3. Overall Exports:
    • Exports under PLI schemes surpassed ₹3.2 lakh crore, with notable contributions from electronics, pharma, food processing, and telecom sectors.

Slow Implementation

  1. Low Spending in Initial Years:
    • In FY22, only ₹10 crore was spent across all sectors (mobile handsets, white goods, and food processing).
    • This increased to ₹2,874 crore in FY23 but remains a small fraction of the total ₹1.97 lakh crore outlay.
  2. Industries Yet to Fully Adopt:
    • Large-ticket industries have been slow to adopt or commence significant activities under the PLI scheme.

Lower Job Creation

  1. Job Targets Missed:
    • Against the projection of 6 million new jobs over seven years, only around 300,000 jobs (5% of the total) were created between 2020 and early 2023.

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Conclusion

The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme has proven to be a transformative force in reshaping India’s manufacturing sector, driving growth across key industries and positioning the country as a global leader in innovation, production, and exports. With its strategic focus on 14 key sectors including electronics, pharmaceuticals, automotive, renewable energy, and more, the PLI scheme has already achieved remarkable milestones in terms of investment, production, and job creation. As the country continues on its path to self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision, the success of these initiatives is a testament to India’s growing manufacturing capabilities, technological advancements, and its ability to compete on the world stage. The PLI scheme not only contributes to strengthening India’s industrial backbone but also accelerates its integration into global supply chains, fostering sustainable growth and prosperity for years to come.

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PLI Scheme FAQs

The PLI scheme is a government program that offers financial incentives to companies to boost production in India.

The full form of PLI is a Production-Linked Incentive.

The main objective is to increase manufacturing in India, reduce imports, and make Indian products globally competitive.

The PLI scheme covers 14 key sectors.

It helps boost the economy, create jobs, and make India self-reliant in key industries.
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