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Explore Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025—total questions, difficulty level, and key topics like anti-defection law, pardoning powers, and ordinances. Get insights from previous year trends.
PWOnlyIAS
May 29, 2025
Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Preliminary Examination is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in India. Among the diverse subjects covered in the General Studies Paper I, Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 have given special attention due to their conceptual clarity, static nature, and high scoring potential. This year, Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 remained a cornerstone of the paper, with candidates highlighting the subject’s prominence and depth.
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UPSC Prelims Question Paper & Answer Key 2025 |
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| UPSC Prelims Question Paper 2025 | Download Link |
| UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 | Download Link |
| UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 with Solution | Download Link |
Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 have once again emerged as a decisive component in the General Studies Paper-I. With a total of 14 questions dedicated to Indian Polity, this subject has strengthened its reputation as a high-scoring and predictable area.
Covering diverse themes such as constitutional mechanisms, governance structures, anti-defection laws, and ordinance powers, the 2025 paper has tested both conceptual clarity and the ability to connect static content with current affairs.
| Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 Overview | |
| Component | Details |
| Total Number of Polity Questions | 14 Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Conceptual, Application-Based |
| Major Topics Covered | Anti-Defection Law, Pardoning Powers, Ordinances, Parliamentary Privileges |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate to Challenging |
| Question Type | Mostly Statement-Based MCQs |
| Static vs. Current Affairs Orientation | Balanced Integration |
| Shift from Previous Year | Less focus on Preamble and Philosophy; more governance-based questions |
| Ideal Strategy | Conceptual clarity + Current affairs linkage + PYQs practice |
The UPSC Prelims Polity Questions & Answers 2025 reflected a distinct shift toward conceptual and applied understanding rather than rote memory. Candidates encountered questions that tested the application of constitutional principles in current contexts. Below is the list of questions that appeared in this year’s examination:
1.With reference to the Government of India, consider the following information:
| Organization | Some of its functions | It works
under |
|
| I. | Directorate of Enforcement | Enforcement of the
Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 |
Internal
Security Division-I, Ministry of Home Affairs |
| II. | Directorate of Revenue
Intelligence |
Enforces the Provisions
of the Customs Act, 1962 |
Department of
Revenue, Ministry of Finance |
| III. | Directorate
General of Systems and Data Management |
Carrying out big data
analytics to assist tax officers for better policy and nabbing tax evaders |
Department of
Revenue, Ministry of Finance |
In how many of the above rows is the information correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All the three
(d) None
2. Consider the following statements:
I. Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States.
II. To be eligible to be a Member of a Panchayat at the intermediate level, a person should attain the age of thirty years.
III. The Chief Minister of a State constitutes a commission to review the financial position of Panchayats at the intermediate levels and to make recommendations regarding the distribution of net proceeds of taxes and duties, leviable by the State, between the State and Panchayats at the intermediate level.
Which of the statements given above are not correct?
3. Consider the following statements about Lokpal:
I. The power of Lokpal applies to public servants of India, but not to the Indian public servants posted outside India.
II. The Chairperson or a Member shall not be a Member of the Parliament or a Member of the legislature of any State or Union Territory and only the Chief Justice of India, whether incumbent or retired, has to be its Chairperson.
III. The Chairperson or a Member shall not be a person of less than forty-five years of age on the date of assuming office as the Chairperson or Member, as the case may be.
IV. Lokpal cannot inquire into the allegations of corruption against a sitting Prime Minister of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
4. Consider the following statements with regard to pardoning power of the President of India:
I. The exercise of this power by the President can be subjected to limited judicial review.
II. The President can exercise this power without the advice of the Central Government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
5. Consider the following statements:
I. On the dissolution of the House of the People, the Speaker shall not vacate his/her office until immediately before the first meeting of the House of the People after the dissolution.
II. According to the provisions of the Constitution of India, a Member of the House of the People on being elected as Speaker shall resign from his/her political party immediately.
III. The Speaker of the House of the People may be removed from his/her office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then Members of the House, provided that no resolution shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
6. Consider the following statements:
I. If any question arises as to whether a Member of the House of the People has become subject to disqualification under the 10th Schedule,the President’s decision in accordance with the opinion of the Council of Union Ministers shall be final.
II. There is no mention of the word ‘political party’ in the Constitution of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
7. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories.
Statement II: In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
8. With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements:
I. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act.
II. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right.
III. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
9. With reference to India, consider the following bodies:
I. The Inter-State Council
II. The National Security Council
III. The Zonal Councils
How many of the above were established as per the provisions of the Constitution of India?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
10. Consider the following statements regarding constitutional provisions in India:
I. The Constitution of India explicitly mentions situations where the Governor of a State can act in his/her discretion.
II. The President of India can, on his/her own, reserve a Bill passed by a State Legislature for consideration, even without it being forwarded by the Governor of the concerned State.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
11. Consider the following pairs:
| Provision in the Constitution of India | Stated under |
| I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in public services of the State | Directive Principles of state Policy |
| II. Valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture | Fundamental Duties |
| III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories | Fundamental Rights |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
12. Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution:
I. If an area in a State is declared as a Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule, the State Government loses its executive power, and a local body assumes total administration of such areas.
II. The Union Government can take over total administration of such areas under certain circumstances on the recommendation of the Governor.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
13. Consider the following subjects under the Constitution of India:
I. List I – Union List, in the Seventh Schedule
II. Extent of the executive power of a State
III. Conditions of the Governor’s office
For a constitutional amendment with respect to which of the above, ratification by the legislatures of not less than one-half of the States is required before the Bill is presented to the President for assent?
14. With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements:
I. The Governor is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office.
II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office.
III. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given in the legislature or its committees.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answering such questions emphasizes the need for candidates to relate static concepts with dynamic current affairs. Hence, aspirants must integrate their Polity preparation with daily newspaper reading and analysis of government policies and judicial rulings.
The UPSC Prelims Polity Questions & Answers 2025 reflected a balanced mix of factual, conceptual, and applied questions. Several questions required candidates to interpret statements and identify the correct options, testing both understanding and precision.
Interestingly, the Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 avoided topics such as political philosophy and the Preamble, which were common in earlier papers. This indicates a possible trend towards practical governance-related issues over theoretical foundations.
A review of past years reveals that Polity consistently maintains a strong presence in the UPSC Preliminary exam. Here is a outline of Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims over the last decade:
| 10-Year Trend Analysis of Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims | |
| Year | No. of Polity Questions |
| 2013 | 16 |
| 2014 | 14 |
| 2015 | 13 |
| 2016 | 7 |
| 2017 | 22 |
| 2018 | 13 |
| 2019 | 15 |
| 2020 | 17 |
| 2021 | 11 |
| 2022 | 15 |
| 2023 | 15 |
| 2024 | 18 |
From this data, it is clear that Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims range from 11 to 22 questions annually. On average, candidates can expect 13–15 questions from this section, highlighting its consistent weightage and relevance.
This year, Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 were regarded as conceptually strong and required nuanced understanding. Aspirants who relied only on surface-level reading found them moderately challenging. On the other hand, those who made the effort to understand the ‘why’ behind each constitutional provision performed better.
The UPSC Prelims Polity Questions & Answers 2025 pattern signals a shift from rote learning to application-based questions. Thus, clarity of thought, critical reasoning, and in-depth understanding of governance are now more important than ever.
Several reasons make Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 important:
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