Answer: 

Introduction:

Coal mining has been a crucial part of global energy production for centuries, but it is not without its drawbacks. Despite its environmental impacts, many argue that it is still necessary for development. In this essay, we will explore both sides of this argument.

Body:

Inevitability of Coal Mining:

• Energy Security and needs : Coal is the most abundant and widely used fossil fuel. It provides a reliable and affordable source of energy that is essential for economic growth and development.
• Job Creation: Coal mining provides employment opportunities for millions of people worldwide. The industry creates jobs in mining, transportation, and other related industries.
• Infrastructure Development: Coal mining requires the development of transportation infrastructure such as railways, roads, and ports, which can contribute to regional development and economic growth.
• Revenue Generation: Coal mining generates significant revenue for governments through taxes, royalties, and other fees. This revenue can be used to fund social welfare programs, education, and healthcare.
• Renewable energy has not been fully utilized yet.

Issues persistent with Coal Mining:

• Environmental Impacts: Coal mining has significant environmental impacts, including air and water pollution, soil degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions. These impacts can lead to health problems, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.
• Health Hazards: Coal mining can have adverse health effects on workers and nearby communities. Miners are exposed to coal dust, which can cause respiratory diseases such as black lung. Coal-fired power plants also emit toxic pollutants that can affect public health.
• Resource Depletion: Coal is a non-renewable resource that is finite. As such, its continued use for energy generation will lead to its eventual depletion.
• Climate Change: Coal is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for climate change. The continued use of coal for energy generation is unsustainable and will lead to further environmental degradation.

Conclusion:

Coal mining is still inevitable for development, but its negative impacts cannot be ignored. To ensure sustainable development, it is necessary to adopt cleaner coal technologies and invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Governments and businesses should also focus on reducing the environmental and health impacts of coal mining and address the social and economic concerns of affected communities. Only by balancing the benefits and costs of coal mining can we achieve sustainable development in the long run.

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