Que. “The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” – William James (150 Words, 10 Marks)

UPSC CSE : 2025

Core Demand of the Question

  • Power of Attitude in Shaping Personal and Social Change

Introduction

William James’ statement underscores the profound power of personal attitude in shaping one’s life and circumstances. In the present context, it resonates with the idea that human beings, by changing their perspectives, can transform their lives, thereby exercising their ethical responsibility in creating meaning and success

Body

Power of Attitude in Shaping Personal and Social Change

  • Personal Responsibility and Self-Transformation: The quote emphasizes that individuals can transform their lives by changing their attitudes, reflecting the power of self-determination.
    • Eg: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, from humble beginnings, adopted a mindset of dedication and service, which led to his rise as a respected scientist and President of India.
  • Positive Outlook for Overcoming Adversity: A change in attitude helps individuals view challenges as opportunities for growth, leading to resilience and perseverance.
    • Eg: Satyendra Dubey, an IAS officer, maintained his integrity and courage in the face of adversity, fighting against corruption despite the risks to his life.
  • Ethical Decision Making and Duty: Kant’s duty ethics suggest that personal growth and ethical behavior come from altering one’s attitude toward duty and responsibility.
  • Embracing Continuous Learning and Growth: A change in attitude towards learning and self-improvement drives personal and professional development.
    • Eg: Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, promoted a growth mindset at Microsoft, fostering a culture of continuous innovation and learning.
  • Social Responsibility and Contribution: Changing one’s attitude can encourage individuals to take responsibility for the collective good and contribute to society’s welfare.
    • Eg: Dr. Verghese Kurien dedicated his life to empowering dairy farmers and became the architect of India’s White Revolution, reshaping India’s dairy industry.
  • Empathy and Building Relationships: A shift in attitude towards empathy and understanding fosters stronger, more positive relationships with others.
    • Eg: Nelson Mandela’s shift from resentment to reconciliation after his imprisonment helped unite South Africa and promote national healing.
  • Adaptability in Leadership and Governance: Leaders can inspire change by altering their approach to leadership, emphasizing collaboration and inclusivity over control.
    • Eg: Mahatma Gandhi altered his leadership style from a lawyer to a political and social leader advocating non-violent civil disobedience, leading India to independence.
  • Inspiring Collective Transformation: When an individual alters their attitude, it can influence the attitudes of others, leading to collective transformation in society.
    • Eg: The #MeToo Movement saw individual stories of courage transform global conversations about sexual harassment, leading to social change and policy reforms.

Conclusion

William James’ quote highlights the power of individual agency in transforming life by shifting attitudes. By moving from passive acceptance to active ethical engagement, we foster personal growth, social justice, and ethical leadership. This requires self-awareness, ethical responsibility, and a commitment to the common good, making James’ insight a timeless principle for creating a more equitable world.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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