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UPSC CSE : 2025
The above case highlights an ethical dilemma faced by Vijay, a Deputy Commissioner, torn between his professional duty of managing a severe natural disaster in his district and his personal duty towards performing his mother’s last rites.
Stakeholders |
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(a) Options available to Vijay
(b) Ethical dilemmas faced by Vijay
(c) Critical evaluation of options available to Vijay
Option | Merits | Demerits |
1. Leave immediately for hometown | – Fulfils parental and cultural duty.
– Provides emotional closure. – Social expectation of a son. |
– Abandons district at crisis point.
– Leadership vacuum in relief operations. – Breach of public trust & accountability. |
2. Delegate the charge and go | – Balances both duties partially.
– Relief continues under senior subordinates. – Shows trust in team. |
– Subordinate capacity may not match DC’s authority.
– In disaster, coordination gaps may arise. – Perception of avoiding responsibility. |
3. Stay back and lead operations | – Demonstrates integrity, selflessness, commitment to public service.
– Ensures effective relief; saves lives. – Builds public trust & morale. |
– Severe personal/emotional loss.
– Failure to perform traditional duties. – May cause personal regret later. |
4. Virtual presence in last rites | – Allows symbolic participation via technology.
– Reduces personal regret while staying on duty. |
– Family/community may feel absence strongly.
– Cannot replace physical presence. |
5. Seek higher authority’s guidance | – Transparent, accountable decision-making.
– Shows respect for institutional process. |
– Bureaucratic delays in crisis.
– May appear indecisive. |
(d) Best suitable course of action to opt:
Merging Option 3 (stay back) + Option 2 (delegate) + Option 4 (virtual presence): (Similar to Lord Rama choosing rajdharma over his longing for the throne.)
Vijay should remain in the district and personally lead disaster relief operations, as his presence is critical to saving thousands of lives and maintaining public trust. At the same time, he can delegate routine tasks to senior subordinates to ensure administrative continuity and use virtual means such as video calling to participate in his mother’s last rites, while keeping higher authorities informed of his situation.
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