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Rashtriya Gokul Mission Objective, Feature, Benefits And Eligibility

Madhavi Gaur September 30, 2023 08:29 9102 0

Rashtriya Gokul Mission: The Rashtriya Gokul Mission, initiated in December 2014, aims to enhance and conserve indigenous bovine breeds, focusing on improving milk production and productivity.

Rashtriya Gokul Mission Objective, Feature, Benefits And Eligibility

Rashtriya Gokul Mission

Rashtriya Gokul Mission: The Rashtriya Gokul Mission, initiated in December 2014, aims to enhance and conserve indigenous bovine breeds, focusing on improving milk production and productivity through scientific means, including superior nutrition and farm management. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, announced the mission under the National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development during the 12th Five Year Plan.

Why Rashtriya Gokul Mission in News?

Recently, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying announced a scheme to provide employment to more than 50 lakh farmers under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM). The RGM includes a subsidy scheme for cow, buffalo, pig, chicken, and goat breeding farms and silage-making units, with a 50% subsidy from the Government of India. Additionally, farmers can avail a 3% interest subvention on the loan amount under the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) scheme.

What is Rashtriya Gokul Mission?

About

Implemented since December 2014, the mission focuses on developing and conserving indigenous bovine breeds. The scheme continues under the umbrella of Rashtriya Pashudhan Vikas Yojna from 2021 to 2026, with a budget outlay of Rs. 2400 crore.

Nodal Ministry

Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying

Objectives

  • Enhance productivity of bovines and increase sustainable milk production using advanced technologies.
  • Propagate the use of high genetic merit bulls for breeding purposes.
  • Expand artificial insemination coverage by strengthening the breeding network and delivering services at farmers’ doorsteps.
  • Promote scientific and holistic conservation of indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing.

Significance

  • The RGM will lead to increased productivity and extend the benefits of the program to all cattle and buffaloes in India, with a special focus on small and marginal farmers.
  • Moreover, this initiative will particularly empower women, considering that more than 70% of the tasks related to livestock farming are carried out by women.

Components

  1. Availability of High Genetic Merit Germplasm
  2. Extension of Artificial Insemination Network
  3. Development and Conservation of Indigenous Breeds
  4. Skill Development
  5. Farmers’ Awareness
  6. Research Development and Innovation in Bovine Breeding

Implementing Agency

Rashtriya Gokul Mission will be implemented through the State Implementing Agency (SIA viz Livestock Development Boards).

Rashtriya Gokul Mission Significant Initiatives

  1. Gopal Ratna Awards:
    • For farmers maintaining the best herd of Indigenous Breed and practicing best management practices.
  2. Kamdhenu Awards:
    • For the best-managed Indigenous herd by Institutions/Trusts/ NGOs/ Gaushalas or best-managed Breeders’ societies.
  3. Gokul Grams:
    • Integrated cattle development centers focusing on promoting indigenous cattle rearing and conservation in a scientific manner.
  4. National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre (NKBC):
    • A Centre of Excellence for the holistic and scientific development and conservation of Indigenous Breeds.
  5. E-Pashu Haat:
    • A web portal providing information on pet cattle and facilitating trading of bovine animals.
  6. Nakul Prajnan Bazaar:
    • An e-market portal connecting breeders and farmers for quality, disease-free bovine germplasm.
  7. Pashu Sanjivni:
    • An animal wellness program providing animal health cards and unique identification, along with uploading data on the National Database.
  8. Advanced Reproductive Technology (ART):
    • Includes Assisted Reproductive Technique- IVF/Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET) and sex-sorted semen technique.
  9. National Bovine Genomic Center for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB):
    • To be established for selecting breeding bulls of high genetic merit at a young age using highly precise gene-based technology.

AHIDF Scheme

Under the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan stimulus package, the AHIDF of Rs. 15000 crore has been set up to incentivize investments in dairy processing, meat processing, value addition infrastructure, and animal feed plants by individual entrepreneurs, private companies, MSMEs, Farmers Producers Organizations (FPOs), and Section 8 companies.

Also Read: Savya Shiksha Abhiyaan

Initiatives under Rashtriya Gokul Mission:

  1. Establishment of cattle development centers called Gokul Grams to develop indigenous breeds.
  2. Introduction of awards like Gopal Ratna and Kamdhenu to encourage farmers for rearing indigenous breeds.
  3. Setting up the National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre (NKBC) as a center of excellence.
  4. Creation of the e-market portal ‘E-Pashu Haat – Nakul Prajnan Bazaar’ connecting breeders and farmers.
  5. Launch of the Pashu Sanjivani animal wellness program, providing animal health cards.
  6. Adoption of advanced reproductive technologies like In-vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET).
  7. Establishment of the National Bovine Genomic Center for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB).

Recent Inaugurations under Rashtriya Gokul Mission by PM

  1. Semen Station with advanced facilities in Purnea, Bihar.
  2. IVF lab at Animal Sciences University, Patna.
  3. Introduction of sex-sorted semen in artificial insemination by Baroni Milk Union in Begusarai district of Bihar.

What are the Feautures of Rashtriya Gokul Mission?

Rashtriya Gokul Mission is centered around the establishment of integrated cattle development centers known as Gokul Grams. These centers will be strategically placed in native breeding areas and close to urban centers to accommodate urban cattle.

Rashtriya Gokul Mission, the features of these Gokul Grams include:

  1. Independence and Economic Generation: Gokul Grams will operate independently and focus on generating economic resources. This will involve the sale of organic manure, urine distillates, A2 milk, and electricity production from biogas.
  2. Local Training Centers: These centers will serve as local training hubs for MAITRIs, farmers, and breeders.
  3. Supply of High Genetic Breeding Stock: Gokul Grams will provide farmers in the breeding business with high genetic breeding stock.
  4. Maintenance Ratio: These development centers will maintain unproductive and milch animals in the ratio of 40:60. Additionally, they can accommodate around 1000 animals.
  5. Fodder Production: House fodder production in Gokul Grams will cater to the nutritional requirements of the animals.

What are the benefits of Rashtriya Gokul Mission?

The benefits of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission scheme include:

  1. Increased Milk Production: The scheme aims to enhance milk production and productivity.
  2. Conservation and Development: It focuses on the conservation and development of Indian breeds of milch cattle.
  3. Dairy Infrastructure Establishment: The mission seeks to establish dairy infrastructure to enhance processing, acquisition, and marketing.
  4. Women’s Empowerment: Women stand to benefit significantly from this scheme, considering that more than 70% of the livestock work in the country is carried out by them.

Eligibility to avail the benefits of Rashtriya Gokul Mission

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission scheme is implemented by the State Implementing Agency (SIA) through Livestock Development Boards. All agencies involved in indigenous cattle development can avail themselves of the benefits offered by this initiative. With the Rashtriya Gokul Mission, India aspires to witness a positive transformation in both the cattle and milk production industries.

What is a Gokul Gram?

Gokul Grams are integrated indigenous cattle centers aimed at promoting scientific rearing and conservation of indigenous cattle. These centers focus on using indigenous breeds for high-genetic-merit bull propagation, adopting modern farm management practices, and promoting common resource management, including the economical utilization of animal waste. India, with 14.5% of the world’s cattle population, houses 83% of indigenous cattle. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission plays a vital role in enhancing the sustainability and productivity of these breeds.

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Rashtriya Gokul Mission FAQs

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission is underway with the following aims: a) fostering the development and preservation of indigenous breeds; b) initiating a breed improvement program for indigenous cattle breeds, enhancing their genetic quality, and augmenting their population; c) boosting milk production and productivity; d) upgrading nondescript cattle through the utilization of elite indigenous breeds such as Gir, Sahiwal, Rathi, Deoni, Tharparkar, Red Sindhi; and e) disseminating disease-free, high-genetic-merit bulls for natural service.

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched by Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying.

The benefits of Rashtriya Gokul Mission are: Increased milk yield and efficiency. Preservation and enhancement of indigenous breeds of milch cattle. Establishment of dairy infrastructure for improved processing, acquisition, and marketing.

Since December 2014, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying has been executing the Rashtriya Gokul Mission, which focuses on the development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds and the genetic upgradation of the bovine population.

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission Scheme persists within the modified and restructured schemes of the Department from 2021-22 to 2025-26, with a designated fund of Rs. 2400 crore.
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