Gaurav Soni
October 21, 2024 10:11
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Learn about One Nation One Election, its history, significance, benefits, challenges, and recent developments, including constitutional amendments needed for simultaneous elections in India.
One Nation One Election: The One Nation, One Election proposal, recently approved by the Indian government, aims to hold simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies across the nation. This action seeks to streamline the election process, reduce costs, and improve governance by limiting the frequency of election-related disruptions. A high-level committee chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind has been set up to explore the feasibility of this ambitious plan. The proposal has created widespread debate which highlights the potential benefits such as cost savings and consistent governance, but also raising concerns about its logistical and constitutional challenges. In this guide, we will provide an overview of why this proposal is in the spotlight, the key recommendations of the committee, and the history of the proposal.
On Wednesday, September 18, 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has accepted the recommendations of the High-Level Committee on Simultaneous Elections under the chairmanship of former President Shri Ram Nath Kovind. It proposed simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies as the first step, and municipal and panchayat polls within 100 days of the general election in the next phase.
The objective of this report is to reduce electoral fatigue, improve governance, and minimize public expenditure.
Some sources indicate that the bill for conducting these simultaneous elections is expected to be introduced during the upcoming winter session of Parliament.
One nation one election, also known as simultaneous elections, refers to the practice of holding elections to Lok Sabha, all the state assemblies, and local bodies – municipalities and panchayats, together.
The concept of One Nation, One Election dates back to India’s early years of independence when simultaneous elections were held for both the Lok Sabha and state assemblies in 1951-52, 1957, 1962, and 1967. However, the cycle was disrupted after 1967 due to the premature dissolution of some state assemblies and the Lok Sabha itself in 1970. Since then, elections have been held separately, leading to increased costs and administrative challenges. The idea was revived in recent years as a potential reform to streamline India’s electoral process.
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The policy of One Nation One Election is not possible in the current framework of the constitution, so we require some essential amendments in the constitution to implement this policy:
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