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Smallest State of India Area-Wise And Population-Wise

Madhavi Gaur September 05, 2023 10:58 8501 0

Smallest State of India: Goa, India's smallest state, covering just 3,702 sq. km. Explore the list of smallest state in India by area and population in this article.

Smallest State of India Area-Wise And Population-Wise

Smallest State of India

India, a country brimming with diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes, showcases a captivating range of geographical features. Within its states, Goa emerges as the smallest but holds immense historical, cultural, and natural importance. Renowned for pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, enduring Portuguese influences, and lush scenery, Goa epitomizes the notion that “small wonders can offer grand experiences.” In this article, we will delve into fascinating details about India’s smallest state, Goa, and also explore a list of the country’s smallest states based on both size and population.

Smallest States of India List by Area

Here is a list of the smallest states of India:

S. No. State Area (sq. km)
1 Andhra Pradesh 162,968
2 Arunachal Pradesh 83,743
3 Assam 78,438
4 Bihar 94,163
5 Chhattisgarh 135,191
6 Goa 3,702
7 Gujarat 196,024
8 Haryana 44,212
9 Himachal Pradesh 55,673
10 Jharkhand 79,714
11 Karnataka 191,791
12 Kerala 38,963
13 Madhya Pradesh 308,245
14 Maharashtra 307,713
15 Manipur 22,327
16 Meghalaya 22,429
17 Mizoram 21,081
18 Nagaland 16,579
19 Odisha 155,707
20 Punjab 50,362
21 Rajasthan 342,239
22 Sikkim 7,096
23 Tamil Nadu 130,058
24 Telangana 112,077
25 Tripura 10,486
26 Uttar Pradesh 240,928
27 Uttarakhand 53,483
28 West Bengal 88,752

Smallest States in India by Population

Here is a list of India’s smallest states by population:

S. No. State Population
1 Andhra Pradesh 84,580,777
2 Arunachal Pradesh 1,458,545
3 Assam 31,205,576
4 Bihar 104,099,452
5 Chhattisgarh 25,351,462
6 Goa 1,458,502
7 Gujarat 60,439,692
8 Haryana 25,545,198
9 Himachal Pradesh 6,864,602
10 Jharkhand 32,988,134
11 Karnataka 61,095,297
12 Kerala 33,406,061
13 Madhya Pradesh 72,626,809
14 Maharashtra 112,372,333
15 Manipur 2,855,794
16 Meghalaya 2,966,889
17 Mizoram 1,097,206
18 Nagaland 1,978,502
19 Odisha 41,974,218
20 Punjab 27,743,338
21 Rajasthan 68,548,437
22 Sikkim 610,577
23 Tamil Nadu 72,147,030
24 Telangana 35,198,978
25 Tripura 3,673,917
26 Uttar Pradesh 199,812,341
27 Uttarakhand 10,086,292
28 West Bengal 91,276,115

Smallest State of India Goa

Nestled on the western coast of India, Goa covers a modest 3,702 sq. km. Despite its diminutive size, this coastal haven is a treasure trove of captivating elements that make it a microcosm of wonders.

Goa’s Coastal Beauty

Goa’s coastline, stretching for 105 km along the Arabian Sea, boasts unspoiled beaches renowned for their golden sands and azure waters. Baga, Anjuna, and Palolem are just a few names that echo in the hearts of beach enthusiasts seeking the perfect blend of relaxation and excitement. As the sun dips below the horizon, Goa’s sunsets become a mesmerizing spectacle, casting a warm glow on the tranquil sea.

Goa’s Colonial Heritage

Goa’s history as a Portuguese colony for over 400 years has woven a rich tapestry of cultures. The remnants of this colonial past are seen in the architecture, traditions, and even the cuisine. The Basilica of Bom Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier and showcases intricate Baroque architecture—a testament to the fusion of Indian and European influences.

Goa’s Lively Carnival

Goa’s Carnival, a lively pre-Lenten festival, is a vivid reflection of its Portuguese legacy. Colorful processions, vibrant costumes, and the rhythm of music reverberate through the streets during this festive extravaganza. It’s a time when Goa comes alive with the spirit of celebration and merriment.

Goa Dudhsagar Waterfalls and Wildlife Sanctuary

Nature’s wonders grace Goa’s landscape, with Dudhsagar Waterfalls standing tall as one of India’s highest. The cascading white waters amidst lush greenery create a breathtaking sight. Additionally, the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for biodiversity, housing diverse wildlife, including tigers and panthers.

Cultural Significance of Goa

Beyond its scenic beauty, Goa is renowned for its cashew plantations. The cashew industry is integral to the state’s economy, offering a glimpse into its agricultural heritage. Moreover, the production of feni, a traditional liquor crafted from cashew apples, adds a unique flavor to Goa’s cultural identity.

Sustainable Tourism in Goa

As Goa attracts visitors from around the globe, there’s a growing emphasis on sustainable tourism. Efforts are underway to preserve the state’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Striking a balance between tourism and conservation, Goa aims to ensure that its small wonders continue to offer grand experiences for generations to come.

In conclusion, Goa, India’s smallest state, stands as a testament to the adage that “small wonders can offer grand experiences.” From pristine beaches to colonial heritage, vibrant festivals to natural marvels, Goa encapsulates a diverse array of attractions within its modest expanse. It’s a destination where every nook and cranny tells a story, inviting travelers to explore the magic of India’s tiniest yet most enchanting state.

Interesting Facts about Goa, India’s Smallest State

Here are some intriguing facts about Goa, the smallest state in India:

  1. Goa covers a mere 3,702 sq. km, making it India’s smallest state.
  2. Its coastline extends for 105 km along the Arabian Sea.
  3. Having been a Portuguese colony for over 400 years, Goa exhibits a unique blend of Indian and European cultures.
  4. The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier and features intricate Baroque architecture.
  5. Goa’s Carnival, a legacy of its Portuguese history, is a vibrant pre-Lenten festival celebrated with colorful processions and music.
  6. Renowned for palm-fringed beaches, popular spots like Baga, Anjuma, and Palolem attract visitors.
  7. Dudhsagar Waterfalls, one of India’s highest, is a notable tourist attraction located in the state.
  8. Goa is home to the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, hosting diverse wildlife, including tigers and panthers.
  9. The state is famed for its cashew plantations and the production of feni, a traditional liquor made from cashew apples.
  10. Sustainable tourism efforts aim to preserve Goa’s natural beauty and cultural heritage amid its popularity as a tourist destination.

Smallest State of India by population Sikkim 

Sikkim, nestled in the northeastern part of the country, holds the distinction of being India’s smallest state by population. With a populace of approximately 610,577, Sikkim is a pint-sized marvel that captivates with its serene landscapes and cultural richness.

Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Goa 

While Sikkim takes the lead as the smallest state, other states like Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Goa follow closely. Each of these states boasts its own set of demographic dynamics, contributing to the vibrant tapestry of India’s population distribution.

Cultural Diversity Amidst Small Numbers

The smaller population of these states does not diminish the richness of their cultural tapestry. In fact, it often enhances the sense of community and preserves unique traditions that might be diluted in more populous regions. Exploring the cultural heritage of these states unveils a treasure trove of traditions, languages, and customs.

Challenges and Opportunities 

While the smaller population brings about a sense of close-knit communities, it also presents its own set of challenges. Issues related to infrastructure, economic development, and healthcare may differ from states with larger populations. However, the compact size of these states can also facilitate targeted and efficient governance, offering opportunities for sustainable development.

Role of Governance

Governance plays a pivotal role in steering these states toward sustainable growth. Policies and initiatives aimed at addressing the specific needs of smaller populations can contribute to the overall well-being of the residents. Balancing economic progress with environmental conservation becomes a crucial aspect of governance in these states.

The smallest states of India by population—led by Sikkim—unfold stories of resilience, cultural richness, and the delicate balance between development and conservation. While their numbers may be modest, their contributions to the diverse tapestry of India’s demographics are significant. Exploring these states provides a unique perspective on the intricate interplay between population dynamics, cultural heritage, and the path to sustainable development.

Smallest State of India FAQs

India, a federation comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, holds the status of the world's most populous country as of 2022. With an estimated population of 1.4 billion, India encompasses 2.4% of the world's total area while accommodating a remarkable 17.5% of the global population.

India's geographical and demographic landscape presents a diverse array of states, each with its own unique characteristics. Rajasthan claims the title of the largest state, spanning an expansive 342,239 square kilometers, with Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra following closely in terms of land area. In contrast, Uttar Pradesh takes the lead as the most populous state, boasting a population of 199,812,341, with Maharashtra and Bihar trailing behind. Goa emerges as the smallest state in India concerning land area, covering a modest 3,702 square kilometers. Sikkim, with its population of 610,577, holds the distinction of being the smallest state in terms of population.

The Indian government reports the overall area as 3,287,263 km^2 (1,269,219 sq mi) with a total land area of 3,060,500 km^2 (1,181,700 sq mi). In contrast, the United Nations cites the total area as 3,166,414 km^2 (1,222,559 sq mi) and the total land area as 2,973,190 km^2 (1,147,960 sq mi).

The five smallest states in India, based on their land area, are: 1. Goa 2. Sikkim 3. Tripura 4. Nagaland 5. Mizoram

The largest state in India, in terms of land area, is Rajasthan. The smallest state in India, in terms of land area, is Goa.
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