Classical Languages In India: Criteria & Benefits

Introduction

Classical languages in India, such as Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and others, have deep historical and cultural significance. They serve as repositories of ancient knowledge, literature, and philosophical texts, shaping India’s intellectual and cultural landscape.

Criteria for Classical Languages In India

• In 2004, the Indian government established criteria for classifying languages as “Classical Languages in India.” 
• These criteria include:
  • High Antiquity: Languages must have early texts or recorded history spanning 1500-2000 years.
  • Ancient Literature: The language should possess a body of ancient literature valued by generations of speakers.
  • Originality: The literary tradition should not be borrowed from another speech community.
  • Distinctiveness: Classical language and literature should be distinct from modern forms or offshoots, even exhibiting discontinuity.

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Classical Languages in India

• Tamil (2004); Sanskrit (2005); Telugu (2008); Kannada (2008); Malayalam (2013) & Odia (2014)

Benefits Of Classical Languages In India

• International Awards: Scholars of eminence in Classical Indian languages receive two major international awards annually.
• Centre of Excellence: Establishing a “Centre of Excellence for Studies in Classical Languages.”
• Academic Chairs: Requesting the University Grants Commission to create a specific number of Professional Chairs for Classical Languages in Central Universities for distinguished scholars in such Languages.

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Conclusion

• Classical languages in India are not merely linguistic tools but vital vessels of heritage, connecting contemporary society with its rich past. 
  • Their enduring legacy in literature, philosophy, and religion continues to inspire scholars and enthusiasts, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of India’s diverse cultural heritage.