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Indo-Islamic Provincial Style Architecture: Bengal to Deccan Styles

June 7, 2024 566 0

Introduction

Indo-Islamic architecture incorporated the local architectural styles of the provisional kingdoms of Bengal, Gujarat, Jaunpur, Golconda, Malwa and the Deccan, giving rise to the Provincial style. 

Exploring the Diversity of Provincial Styles in India

  • Bengal: The Bengal roof with sloping cornices, which originated from the bamboo construction, was adopted by the Muslims.
    • Brick was the chief building material and use of stone was limited largely to pillars.
    • Covered brick and Glazed tiles were usually pressed into service for decoration.
    • Examples: Include the Qadam Rasul mosque and Dakhil Darwaja in Gour, Adina mosque in Pandua, Darsbari Masjid in Bengal, and Sidi Said Mosque in Ahmedabad.
  • Jaunpur: It was patronized by the Sharqi rulers. It avoided the use of Minars. Examples include Atala Mosque and Lal Darwaza mosque at Jaunpur.
  • Malwa: It involves environmental adaptation, as seen in the large windows, arches, artificial reservoirs (Baulis) etc. 
    • A prominent feature was the use of different coloured stones and marbles.
    • Examples: Include the Hindola Mahal, Rani Roopmati Pavilion, Jahaz Mahal, Ashrafi Mahal etc.
  • Deccan: It is also known as the Bijapur style and was developed under the patronage of Adil Shah. 
    • The constructions of this style were characterised by 3-arched facade, bulbous dome and use of cornices.
    • Iron clamps and strong plaster of mortar were used to strengthen the buildings. 
      • The ceilings were without any support. 
    • The walls were also decorated with rich carvings. 
      • Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur (Karnataka) was built in this style.

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Gol Gumbaz

Provincial Style

  • It was built as the burial place of Muhammad Adil Shah (1626–1656), the seventh Sultan of the Adil Shahi Dynasty.
  • Gumbad Complex has a Naqqar Khana (a ceremonial drum house), a mosque, and a Sarai.
  • It was built using dark grey basalt combined with ornate plasterwork.
  • Timurid and Persian influences are evident in its domes, arches, and geometric emphasis.
  • It has the second-largest dome in the world.
  • The whispering gallery, an acoustic marvel along the dome’s drum, can magnify and echo sounds repeatedly. (Victoria Memorial (Kolkata) also has a whispering gallery.)

 

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Conclusion

  • Provincial style showcases the diversity and richness of regional cultures, contributing to a mosaic of architectural and artistic heritage that celebrates local identities and traditions.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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