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UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024

PWOnlyIAS July 23, 2024 12:40 1469 0

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 has been released by UPSC in its official notification. Know more about the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 here.

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 is made public by the UPSC. Understanding the UPSC Mains exam pattern 2024 is crucial for the UPSC aspirants aiming to excel in the UPSC Mains exam.

The UPSC is a constitutional organisation that administers the Civil Service Exam (CSE) every year. The Union Public Service Commission determines the format of the UPSC mains Exam pattern. The three stages of the UPSC CSE are the preliminary, main, and interview. Entering IAS, IPS, IFS, or any other service requires passing all three phases.

Let us have a look at the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024, along with the Marking Scheme of the UPSC Mains Exam. A Preparation Strategy for the UPSC Mains Exam 2024 is also given here.

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 Overview

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 states that there are nine written papers in the UPSC Mains Exam, two of which are language papers, four are general studies papers, one is essay paper and two are optional papers. English and one other Indian language (chosen by the candidate) are covered under language papers in the UPSC Mains exam papers. These are qualifying papers, and candidates need to receive the required minimum score of 25% to pass the UPSC Mains exam.

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The table below contains the overview of UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024:

UPSC CSE Mains Exam Pattern 2024 Overview
Exam Details Description
Exam Name UPSC Civil Service Main Examination 
Exam Language English & Hindi
Exam Question Type Descriptive
Total Papers 9 papers

  • 2 Qualifying
  • 7 Merit-Based
Total Marks  1750 (250 for each paper)
Examination Mode Offline
Exam Duration 3 hours for each paper
Negative Marking No negative marking

The written examination of UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 consists of nine papers, out of which seven are compulsory and two are qualifying in nature.

The seven compulsory papers according to UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 are:

  1. Essay
  2. General Studies Paper I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society)
  3. General Studies Paper II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
  4. General Studies Paper III (Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)
  5. General Studies Paper IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
  6. Optional Subject Paper I
  7. Optional Subject Paper II

The two qualifying papers according to the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 are:

  1. Any modern Indian language paper (qualifying in nature, but marks not counted for final ranking)
  2. English language paper (qualifying in nature, but marks not counted for final ranking)

Also Read: UPSC Mains GS Paper Exam Analysis

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 and Eligibility Criteria

Candidates should receive at least the announced cutoff in General Studies I and 33% in General Studies II in the UPSC prelims exam. Only then, they will be permitted to take the UPSC Mains Exam. 

  • Candidates should have finished any one qualifying degree in an accredited university or college.
  • Candidates must be at least 21 years old and no older than 32 (for those in the general category) to take the UPSC Mains exam.
  • Candidates from the SC and ST categories must be 37 years old, candidates from the OBC category must be 35 years old, and candidates who are physically disabled must be 42 years old.

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 and Minimum Qualifying Marks

UPSC Mains exam pattern, which consists of a combination of merit and elective papers, is the fundamental assessment stage. UPSC Mains exam examines a candidate’s depth of subject knowledge, articulation skills, and analytical abilities.

For a total of 1750 marks, the UPSC Mains exam pattern consists of 9 papers with descriptive-based questions and no negative marking. All of the papers in UPSC main exams, except for Language Papers A and B, are merit-based. Aspirants must receive at least 25% in each of the qualifying Paper A and B exams. The passing marks for all the GS papers, optional papers, and one essay paper is 25 out of 250 (10%). In contrast to the objective-based questions of the UPSC Prelims exam pattern, students must prepare detailed answers for the UPSC Mains exam due to its subjective nature.

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The table below contains the details of the minimum qualifying marks according to the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024:

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 and Minimum Qualifying Marks

  • Papers A and B – Qualifying in Nature (25%)
  • GS I to IV – Merit Marks (10%)
  • Optional Papers – Merit Marks (10%)
  • Essay Paper – Merit Marks (10%)

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 and Marking Scheme

UPSC Mains exam 2024 is conducted for five to seven days. There are a total of nine papers in the UPSC Mains exam. Seven of them are included in the final ranking. There is one essay paper, General Studies I, II, III, and IV, as well as two elective subjects that the applicants may choose from. 

There are two qualifying papers out of the nine papers in the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern. These two papers are language-related. To pass both language papers, a candidate must receive 75 out of 300, or 25% of the total possible points. 

Geography, political science, history, literature, and more, are represented in the optional subjects of UPSC Mains exam pattern 2024

The table below shows the UPSC Mains Marking Scheme according to the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024:

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024

Papers Subjects Marks Duration
Paper A Any Indian language – Qualifying paper 300 3 hours
Paper B English – Qualifying paper 300 3 hours
Paper I Essay (Medium of your choice) 250 3 hours
Paper II General Studies I (Indian and World History, Culture, Heritage, Geography) 250 3 hours
Paper III General Studies II (Polity, Constitution, Governance, International Relations & Social Justice) 250 3 hours
Paper IV General Studies III (Economic Development, Technology, Disaster Management & Security, Biodiversity) 250 3 hours
Paper V General Studies IV (Aptitude, Ethics, & Integrity) 250 3 hours
Paper VI Optional Subject: Paper 1 250 3 hours
Paper VII Optional Subject: Paper 2 250 3 hours

Note: Candidates with hearing impairments and those from Meghalaya, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Manipur, and Nagaland are not required to take Paper A. However, to enrol in second or third-language classes, these candidates must show that their university or board has exempted them.

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 and GS Papers Overview

The General Studies (GS) Papers in the UPSC Mains exam pattern encompass a broad spectrum of subjects crucial for evaluating candidates’ knowledge, analytical prowess, and ethical understanding. 

GS Paper I delves into Indian heritage, culture, history, and global geography, while GS Paper II scrutinises governance structures, constitutional provisions, social justice, and international relations. GS Paper III focuses on technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security, and disaster management, while GS Paper IV evaluates ethics, integrity, and aptitude. 

The table below contains the overview of 4 general studies papers according to the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024:

UPSC Mains Exam GS Papers Overview

General Studies I General Studies II General Studies III General Studies IV
Indian Heritage and Culture Governance Technology Ethics
History  Constitution Economic Development Integrity
Society Polity Biodiversity Aptitude
Geography Social Justice Environment
International relations Security and Disaster Management

Must Read: Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 and Optional Subjects

As previously indicated, the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 consists of two optional papers. Every paper is worth 250 marks by the UPSC mains Marking Scheme. Applicants are allowed to choose any subject they like from the UPSC Optional Subjects list

The table below contains the entire list of electives according to the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024:

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List of Optional Subjects in UPSC Mains Exam 2024
S.No List of Optional Subjects S.No List of Literature Subjects
1 Agriculture 1 Assamese
2 Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science 2 Bengali
3 Anthropology 3 Bodo
4 Botany 4 Dogri
5 Chemistry 5 Gujarati
6 Civil Engineering 6 Hindi
7 Commerce & Accountancy 7 Kannada
8 Economics 8 Kashmiri
9 Electrical Engineering 9 Konkani
10 Geography 10 Maithili
11 Geology 11 Malayalam
12 History 12 Manipuri
13 Law 13 Marathi
14 Management 14 Nepali
15 Mathematics 15 Oriya
16 Mechanical Engineering 16 Punjabi
17 Medical Science 17 Sanskrit
18 Philosophy 18 Santhali
19 Physics 19 Sindhi
20 Political Science & International Relations 20 Tamil
21 Psychology 21 Telugu
22 Public Administration 22 Urdu
23 Sociology 23 English
24 Statistics
25 Zoology

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern Analysis and Preparation Strategies

Candidates must take a thorough and methodical approach if they want to perform well on the UPSC Mains exam. Here are a few crucial tactics to follow in the UPSC Mains Exam Pattern analysis:

Comprehensive Knowledge of UPSC Mains Syllabus:

Candidates should thoroughly go over each paper’s syllabus in the UPSC exam and comprehend the main ideas and subjects. Targeted preparation is ensured by a thorough comprehension of the syllabus.

Efficient Time Management:

In the UPSC Mains exam, time management is essential because of the long curriculum and constrained amount of time. Candidates should plan their time carefully for each paper, focusing on both required and elective subjects.

Strategic Choice of Optional Subjects:

Selecting the appropriate optional paper is essential if you want to do well on the UPSC Mains exam. The topic that candidates choose should be one for which they are well-versed and for which they can prepare extensively. It can also be helpful to take into account the scoring trends and overlap with other studies.

Prioritising Practice Writing Answers:

Writing responses is a skill that requires constant practice to become proficient. To increase speed and accuracy, candidates should write their solutions to past years’ questions and replicate exam conditions.

Integrating Current Events:

Particularly in general studies exams, current events are a big part of the UPSC Mains exam. Incorporating pertinent examples and case studies into their responses, candidates should stay up to date on current affairs.

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Conclusion

The purpose of the UPSC Mains exam is to assess a candidate’s analytical skills and depth of understanding as opposed to their memorization of facts. The UPSC Mains exam is extremely competitive and necessitates extensive study in a variety of subject areas. The UPSC Mains Exam Pattern is extensive and aspirants should go through pattern analysis to understand the exam. 

Master UPSC exam with Physics Wallah UPSC courses! Ace your UPSC Mains Exam with Confidence!

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

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UPSC Mains Exam Pattern FAQs

There are nine papers in the UPSC CSE Mains Exam, and it is required to complete them all.

There are seven merit papers in the UPSC Mains, totalling 1750 marks. In the UPSC mains test, each merit paper is worth 250 marks.

The UPSC Main Exam lasts three hours for every paper.

In the UPSC Mains exam, there isn't any deduction or negative marking for giving the wrong response. Candidates should, however, take considerations when responding to questions. Because, particularly in essay and general studies papers, bad presentation, lack of clarity, and irrelevant content result in points being stuck.

Several factors, including response, coherence, clarity of expression, and language competency, are taken into consideration while evaluating essay papers in the UPSC mains exam.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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