India successfully test-fired Agni-4, an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur off the Odisha coast.
About Agni-4 Ballistic Missile
- It is the longest-range missile India has tested so far and very crucial for India’s nuclear deterrent.
- Range: approximately 4,000 kilometers
- This variant is integrated with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs).
- Number of Warheads: The exact number of warheads the Agni-5 can carry remains classified, but speculation suggests it is unlikely to carry more than three due to technical limitations.
- Yield of Nuclear Warheads: The yield of the nuclear warheads is likely to be limited due to India’s small number of atomic tests.
- It was conducted under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command, a part of India’s Nuclear Command Authority (NCA).
- Significance: The Agni-4 fits within this context, offering a robust deterrence capability against China and Pakistan.
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China vis-i- vis India
- China remains significantly ahead in terms of both the number of missiles and technological sophistication.
- For Example: China’s missile arsenal, including its DF (Dongfeng) series, features multiple warhead capacities and boasts ranges that cover almost all of Asia and parts of Europe and the U.S.
- India’s strategic emphasis is on maintaining a credible deterrent, which its Agni series successfully provides.
- While China’s missile force is larger and more advanced, India’s focus remains on a credible second-strike capability as part of its No First Use (NFU) nuclear doctrine.
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