Context: 

This article is based on the news “Cabinet approves Proposal for Implementation of Umbrella Scheme on “Women Safety” which was published in the Pib. The Union Cabinet approved the proposal of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of continuation of the implementation of Umbrella Scheme on ‘Women Safety in India’ at a total cost of Rs.1179.72 crore during the period from 2021-22 to 2025-26.

Proposal For Implementation of Umbrella Scheme on “Women Safety in India”

• There is a proposal to set up six Cyber Forensic Science Laboratories in Pune, Chandigarh, Kolkata, Delhi, Kamrup, and Bhopal. 
  • These laboratories aim to enhance the efficiency and promptness of scientific investigations in cyber-related cases.

Umbrella Scheme On ‘Women Safety in India’

• This scheme comprises various projects for ensuring women safety in India. 
• Budget Outlay: Out of the total project outlay of Rs.1179.72 crore, MHA will provide Rs. 885.49 from its own budget whereas Nirbhaya fund will give a fund of Rs. 294.23 crore. 

• Key Projects Under the Umbrella Scheme for “Women Safety”

• • Enhancement of the 112 Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) 2.0
  • Modernization of Central Forensic Sciences Laboratories, including the establishment of a National Forensic Data Centre
  • Strengthening DNA Analysis and Cyber Forensic capabilities in State Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs)
  • Targeted initiatives to combat Cyber Crimes against Women and Children
  • Capacity building and training programs for investigators and prosecutors handling cases of sexual assault involving women and children
  • Establishment of Women Help Desks & Anti-Human Trafficking Units

Objectives of Umbrella Scheme On ‘Women Safety”

• Strengthening State and Union Territory Systems
• Making Investigations Faster and More Effective
• Empowering Law Enforcement and Judiciary
• Setting Up and Improving Support Services
• Teaching Women About Their Rights

Women Safety:

• Women safety involves implementing strategies, practices, and policies aimed at reducing gender-based violence, including violence against women, as well as addressing women’s fear of crime.

Challenges Faced by Women in India

• High Incidence of Violence
• Cultural Norms and Gender Discrimination
• Inadequate Law Enforcement and Justice Delivery
• Cybercrimes and Technological Threats
• Trafficking and Exploitation