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List of Joint Military Exercises of India, Types, Participating Countries, and Location 2023

Aditi Sinha July 31, 2023 12:17 19857 0

List of Joint Military Exercises of India, Types, Participating Countries, and Location 2023

List of Joint Military Exercises of India

List of Joint Military Exercises of India: Indian military exercises are training techniques for armed forces, testing their capabilities and strategies without actual combat. Joint exercises with other nations strengthen cooperation and improve armed forces’ skills. Some recent exercises include Harimau Shakti, Yudh Abhyas, Exercise Pitch Black, and Khanjar. These joint exercises foster positive interactions and exchange tactical knowledge. India emphasizes establishing relations globally, and joint military exercises play a significant role in strategic signaling and mutual benefit. These exercises enhance cooperation and address strategic needs for participating countries. Read about these exercises below.

 

Recent Military Exercises of India 2023

The Indian Army is renowned worldwide for its elite status and rigorous training standards. Serving in the army is highly prestigious, as it is the land warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces. Joint exercises conducted by the Indian Army improve coordination among different militaries, enhance understanding of enemy tactics, and familiarize troops with modern equipment. These exercises prove invaluable in war scenarios, as well as humanitarian aid and disaster relief operations. The Indo-US joint military exercise, Yudh-Abhyas, began in Rajasthan on 8th February. The table below provides details about the latest editions of significant military exercises of India with other nations. CSE exam aspirants should carefully review the information presented here.

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Latest Military Exercises of India 2023

Exercise Name Participating Countries Held At
Tropex-23 Indian Navy’s biggest-ever biennial exercise. Of Indian Army, the Indian Air Force, and the Coast Guard. Indian Ocean
Exercise Bold Kurukshetra Indian Army and the Singapore Army Jodhpur Military Station
Exercise La Perouse – 2023 Royal Australian Navy, French Navy, Indian Navy, Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force, Royal Navy and the United States Navy. Indian Ocean Region
Exercise Sea Dragon 23 India, USA, Japan, Canada, and South Korea Guam, USA
Konkan – 23 India and United Kingdom Konkan Coast, India
SLINEX-23 India and Srilanka Colombo
Balikatan USA and Philippines Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City
ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise 2023 India and ASEAN countries South China Sea
CORPAT (35th Edition) Indo-Thai Naval Exercise Andaman Sea
Samudra Shakti – 23 (4th edition) India-Indonesia Bilateral exercise South China Sea
Joint air exercise COPE India and USA Kalaikunda, Panagarh, and Agra – India
Ajeya Warriors – 23 India and United Kingdom Salisbury Plains
Vostok 2022 India and Russia Eastern Military District, Russia
Gagan Strike Indian Army and Indian Air Force Punjab
JIMEX 2022 India and Japan Bay of Bengal Region
Joint Maritime Exercise (Nigeria’s first joint operation deployment) India and Nigeria Gulf of Guinea
Abhyas-01/22 Coast Guard of India & United States The coast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Parvat Prahar Conducted by the One Strike Corps of the Indian Army Ladakh
Vajra Prahar 2022 India and USA Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh
VINBAX 2022 Vietnam and India Chandimandir, Haryana
Pitch Black 2022 India and Australia Australia’s Darwin
Yudh Abhyas 2022 India and the USA Uttarakhand’s Auli
Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2022 26 Countries including India Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam, Hawaii (United States military base)
Maritime Partnership Exercise (MPX) Japan and India Andaman Sea
IND-INDO CORPAT India and Indonesia The Andaman Sea and Malacca Strait
Khaan Quest 2022 (multinational exercise) Mongolia and India Mongolia
Sampriti-X India and Bangladesh Jashore Military Station, Bangladesh
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Exercise Between Allies and Partners of the United States (US) and NATO Eastern Europe, the Arctic High North, the Baltics, and the Balkans
Bongosagar 2022 (Naval Exercise) India and Bangladesh Port Mongla, Bangladesh
Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) India and Bangladesh Northern Bay of Bengal, Indian Navy-Bangladesh Navy (IN-BN)
Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Maritime Exercise/ IMEX-22 Navies of Bangladesh, France, India and Iran Goa in the Arabian sea
LAMITIYE 2022 (Joint Training Exercise) India and Seychelles Seychelles Defense Academy
VARUNA 2022 (Naval Exercise) India and France Arabian Sea
Exercise Khanjar 2022 (Joint Special Forces) India and Kyrgyzstan Special Forces Training School, Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh
KRIPAN SHAKTI (Integrated Fire Power Exercise) Conducted by Trishakti Corps of the Indian Army Teesta Field Firing Ranges (TFFR), near Siliguri, West Bengal
Dharma Guardian 2022 India and Japan Foreign Training Node, Belagavi (Belgaum, Karnataka)
Cold Response 2022 (Multilateral Military Exercise) Conducted by NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) Norway
Prasthan (Offshore Security Exercise) Conducted by Western Naval Command of India Offshore Development Area of ONGC, Mumbai
SLINEX 21 Sri Lanka and India Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Suraksha Kavach 2 Conducted by Indian Army’s “Agnibaaz Division” with Maharashtra Police Lulla Nagar, Pune
Exercise Dustlik (ExDustlik) 2022 India and Uzbekistan Yangiarik, Uzbekistan
Eastern Bridge-VI (Air Force Exercise) Indian and Oman Jodhpur Air Force Station, Rajasthan
Sainya Ranakshetram –2021 Indian Army Indore
MILAN 2022 (Biennial Multilateral Naval Exercise) Conducted by the Eastern Naval Command (Indian Navy). Theme: ‘Camaraderie – Cohesion –Collaboration’ Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (Indian Ocean Region)
Exercise Sea Dragon 22 (Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)) Conducted by the USA Andersen Air Force Base, Guam Island
XPL 22 (also called Paschim Lehar 2022) Conducted by the Indian Navy Arabian Sea
Al Nagah-III Oman Jabal AL Akhdar training camp, Oman
Bold Kurukshetra Singapore Babina Military Station in Jhansi district of Uttar Pradesh
Ekuverin Maldives Pune, Maharashtra
Garuda Shakti IV Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia
Hand in Hand China Umroi, Meghalaya
Indra Russia Andaman Sea
Khanjar V Kyrgyzstan Vairengte in Mizoram
Lamitye Seychelles Mahe Island in Seychelles
Maitree Thailand Umroi, Meghalaya
Mitra Shakti-VII Sri Lanka Pune, Maharashtra
Multi-national FTX/Exercise Force Eighteen 18 ASEAN Plus countries Pune, India
Nomadic Elephant Mongolia Bakloh Cantonment, Himachal Pradesh
Prabal Dostyk Kazakhstan Himachal Pradesh
Sampriti-IX Bangladesh Umroi, Meghalaya
Surya Kiran XIV Nepal Saljhandi, Nepal
Yudh Abhyas United States Rajasthan

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Military Exercises of the Indian Army

Military exercises of the Indian Army play a crucial role in enhancing the combat capabilities, coordination, and readiness of the armed forces. These exercises involve joint drills with other nations, facilitating mutual learning and strategic cooperation. They provide invaluable opportunities to test and refine warfare tactics, familiarize with modern equipment, and understand enemy tactics. Furthermore, these exercises strengthen India’s diplomatic ties and foster interoperability with friendly nations. The Indian Army’s active participation in international military exercises showcases its commitment to maintaining regional stability and global peace.

Types of Military Exercises of India 2023

In joint military exercises, Indian armed forces are represented by different units/battalions selected based on the exercise’s nature and requirements. The amount spent on these exercises varies according to the level of involvement and the resources utilized during the drills. The three types of Military Exercises of the Indian Army are:

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  1. Domestic exercise
  2. Bilateral Exercise
  3. Multilateral exercise

Types of Exercise Description
Domestic Aimed at improving internal engagements and enhancing cooperation between the armed forces.
Bilateral Conducted between two countries’ military forces to strengthen bilateral ties and cooperation.
Multilateral Involving the militaries of more than two countries, promoting collaboration on a larger scale.

Military Exercises of India: Domestic Exercise

Domestic exercises are designed to enhance internal engagements and may involve inter-service or intra-service components based on their nature and application.

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List of military domestic exercises:

  1. Gandiv Vijay
  2. Paschim Lehar
  3. Vayu Shakti
  4. Vijay Prahar

Military Exercises of India: Bilateral Exercise

The table below comprises significant bilateral Indian Army exercises conducted between two countries:

Bilateral Exercise of India

S.I. No. Participating Nations Army Type Name of the Exercise
1 India and Australia Army AUSTRA HIND
Navy AUSINDEX
2 India and Bangladesh Army SAMPRITI
Navy IN-BN CORPAT
Air Force Table Top Ex
3 India and China Army HAND IN HAND
4 India and France Army SHAKTI
Navy VARUNA
Air Force GARUDA
5 India and Indonesia Army GARUDA SHAKTI
Navy IND-INDO CORPAT
Navy SAMUDRA SHAKTI
6 India and Japan Army DHARMA GUARDIAN
Navy JIMEX
7 India and Kazakhstan Army PRABAL DOSTYK
8 India and Kyrgyzstan Army KHANJAR
9 India and Maldives Army EKUVERIN
10 India and Mongolia Army NOMADIC ELEPHANT
11 India and Myanmar Army IMBEX
Navy IMCOR
12 India and Nepal Army SURYA KIRAN
13 India and Oman Army AL NAGAH
Navy Naseem-al-Bahr
Air Force EASTERN BRIDGE-IV
14 India and Russia Army INDRA
Navy INDRA NAVY
Air Force INDRA
15 India and Seychelles Army LAMITIYE
16 India and Sri Lanka Army MITRA SHAKTI
Navy SLINEX
17 India and Thailand Army MAITREE
Navy INDO-THAI CORPAT
Air Force SIAM BHARAT
18 India and United Kingdom Army AJEYA WARRIOR
Navy KONKAN
Air Force INDRADHANUSH-IV
19 India and USA Army YUDHABHAYAS
VAJRA PRAHAR
Navy MALABAR (Multilateral)
Air Force RED FLAG 16-1
Air Force Exercise COPE India 23.
20 India and Vietnam Army VINBAX

 

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Military Exercises of India: Multilateral Exercise

Multilateral exercises involve the military of multiple partner nations. List of major multilateral military exercises are given in the table below.

Multilateral Exercises of India

Exercise Name Number of Countries Participating Countries
RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific Exercise) 26 Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, United Kingdom, United States
MALABAR  3 India, United States, Japan
COBRA-GOLD 29 Asia-Pacific Countries
Samvedna 5 South Asian Region Nations ( India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and the UAE). [Source: The Economic Times, 2018]
MILAN (Incepted by Indian Navy) 40 40 Countries sending their high-level delegations and warships

Details of the Domestic Military Exercise

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These exercises aim to enhance cooperation and coordination within various departments. Their nature and application determine whether they involve inter-services or intra-services interactions.

 

VAJRA PRAHAR
VAJRA PRAHAR

Domestic Military Exercise- Details

Exercise Name Participating Forces Duration Aim
Gandiv Vijay Chetak Corps of the Indian Army’s South Western Command 2 months (Ended on 23rd May 2018) To validate Chetak Corps’ operational plans and improve internal engagement among various departments.
Vajra Prahar Special Forces of India and the United States of America March 2021 To share best practices and experiences in areas such as joint mission planning and operational tactics, as well as to improve interoperability among both nations’ Special Forces.
Paschim Lehar (XPL-2022) Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Indian Army, and Coast Guard 20 days To improve inter-service synergy and enhance coordination among the Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Indian Army, and Coast Guard.
Vayu Shakti Indian Air Force 5th March 2022 To demonstrate the firepower capability of the Indian Air Force and showcase indigenously developed platforms.

Details of the Bilateral Military Exercises

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Given below are some of the Indian Army’s bilateral exercises.

 

CORPAT
CORPAT

Exercise Name Participating Countries Aim
Hand-in-Hand India, China Practising collaborative planning

Conducting counter-terrorism exercises 

Holding training exercises in semi-urban areas

Surya Kiran India, Nepal Conducting counter-terror drills and disaster relief operations

Improving interoperability between India’s and Nepal’s militaries

Sampriti India, Bangladesh Enhancing defence cooperation

Fostering goodwill between the Indian and Bangladeshi armies

Training for subunits in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations

Mitra Shakti India, Sri Lanka Encouraging defence cooperation Fostering goodwill between the Indian and Sri Lankan armies

Conducting training exercises for subunits in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations

Harimau Shakti India, France Focusing on counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban terrain under a United Nations mandate

Improving military cooperation and interoperability between the Indian and French armies

VINBAX India, Vietnam Table Top Exercise to train for Peace Keeping Operations under the UN mandate

Improving cooperation between the Indian and Vietnamese armies

Ekuverin India, Maldives Understanding transnational terrorism on land and at sea

Conducting Counter-Terrorism and Counter-Insurgency Operations

Sharing best military practices and experiences

CORPAT India, Indonesia Keeping the Indian Ocean Region safe and secure regarding commercial shipping, international trade, and maritime activities

Improving interoperability between navies and the partnership between India and Indonesia

Al Nagah India, Oman Improving interoperability in counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban mountainous terrain
Dharma Guardian India, Japan Conducting counter-terrorism operations training

Counter-terrorism operations planning

Implementing a series of well-planned tactical drills

Maitree India, Thailand Enhancing interoperability, training, and planning

Executing well-planned tactical drills for neutralizing potential threats encountered in urban warfare scenarios

Fostering friendship between the Indian and Thai armies

Prabal Dostyk India, Kazakhstan Joint training exercise involving both Indian and Kazakhstani armies 

Professional exchange and sharing experiences in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations

Nomadic Elephant India, Mongolia Training army troops in counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations under a United Nations mandate

Promoting defence cooperation and improving military relations between India and Mongolia

LAMITYE India, Seychelles Conducting counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in a semi-urban environment

Improving military cooperation & interoperability between the Indian and Seychelles armies

BOLD KURUKSHETRA India, Singapore Emphasizing interoperability and execution of joint tactical operations in mechanized warfare

Learning about each other’s organizations and combat best practices

Khanjar India, Kyrgyzstan Focusing on high-altitude warfare, mountain warfare, and counter-extremism exercises

Promoting both nations’ shared mountain & nomadic heritage

Details of the Multilateral Military Exercises

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These exercises involve multiple countries and serve various objectives such as enhancing military cooperation, disaster relief capabilities, promoting regional security, and fostering understanding among participating nations.

MALABAR
MALABAR

 

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Multilateral Military Exercises- Details

Exercise Name Participating Countries Details and Objectives
RIMPAC 26 countries including Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, United Kingdom, United States The world’s largest international maritime warfare exercise held biennially in Hawaii.

Enhances cooperation and readiness among participating navies. 

First held in 1971 with Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, and US. 

Promotes maritime security and a rules-based international order.

Malabar India, United States, Japan, Australia Multilateral naval exercise, began as a bilateral exercise between India and the US in 1992.

Aims to promote a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.

Involves participation of Quad members (India, US, Australia, Japan).

Emphasizes interoperability and maritime operations.

MILEX-18 Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka Field training military exercise under BIMSTEC framework.

Aimed at promoting cooperation among BIMSTEC member countries.

Focuses on disaster relief and multi-sectoral technical cooperation.

Thailand and Nepal participated with small groups.

PEACEFUL MISSION Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states Joint counter-terrorism exercise held biennially among SCO member states. 

Aims to improve military leaders’ abilities in commanding multinational contingents.

Enhances cooperation and sharing of best practices in counter-terrorism operations.

Held in Russia in 2021.

Cobra Gold United States, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore Annual Thai-US co-sponsored military exercise.

Focuses on various military training scenarios and events.

Participating countries conduct virtual and in-person events. 

Addresses traditional maritime security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

Kakadu Australia, participating nations from the region Multilateral maritime engagement exercise led by Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

Held biennially in Darwin, Australia.

Aims to enhance interoperability and understanding of maritime operations procedures.

ARF DiREx (ASEAN) ASEAN Regional Forum’s 27 member countries International disaster relief exercise to promote cooperation among ASEAN member countries.

Focuses on large-scale disasters and mobilizing national military assets. 

Conducts on-the-job and icon-based drills.

Emphasizes disaster relief cooperation.

Sea Dragon 2022 India, Australia, Canada, United States, South Korea, Japan Multinational anti-submarine warfare training exercise.

Conducted at Guam’s Andersen Air Force Base, US-led exercise.

Focuses on addressing Indo-Pacific region’s maritime security challenges.

Participants complete various in-flight training activities.

PANEX-21 BIMSTEC countries Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise.

Aims to collaborate on regional development planning and execution.

Improves response to natural disasters.

Multinational and multi-agency exercise.

Held at Pune’s College of Military Engineering.

List of Indian Air Force Exercises with other countries with details

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These exercises are instrumental in enhancing cooperation, understanding, and joint capabilities among the participating air forces, promoting regional security and stability.

GARUDA
GARUDA

Details of the Indian Air Force Exercises

Exercise Name Participating Countries Details and Objectives
Garuda Indian Air Force (IAF) and French Air Force (FAF) Bilateral Indo-French large force employment warfare exercise.

Latest edition, Garuda 2019, hosted by FAF in Mont-de-Marsan, France.

Aims to foster closer ties, promote interoperability through knowledge and experience exchange.

Eastern Bridge Indian Air Force (IAF) and Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) Bilateral joint air force exercise.

Most recent edition, Eastern Bridge-V, took place at Air Force Base Masirah in Oman.

Enhances interoperability and mutual operations between the two air forces.

MiG-29 participated in an international exercise outside India for the first time.

SIAM Bharat Indian Air Force (IAF) and Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) Indo-Thailand Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Table Top Exercise.

Aims to develop SOPs for planning and executing relief missions during natural disasters.

Enhances interoperability for joint air operations in response to a crisis.

Desert Eagle Indian Air Force (IAF) and United Arab Emirates Air Force (UAE AF) Bilateral military exercise.

Second edition, Desert Eagle II, held at Al-Dhafra Air Base in Abu Dhabi. 

Involves air combat exercises and enhances cooperation between IAF Su-30 MKI and UAE AF’s Mirage 2000-9 and F-16 block 60.

Previous participation in Desert Eagle I in 2008.

Red Flag Indian Air Force (IAF) and United States Air Force Two-week advanced aerial combat training exercise.

Held several times a year at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada and Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska.

Provides realistic air-combat training to military pilots and flight crew members from the US and allied countries.

First held in 1975.

Desert Knight-21 Indian Air Force and French Air and Space Force Bilateral air exercise. 

Held at Jodhpur Air Force Station in Rajasthan.

Includes fielding of Rafale aircraft from both sides.

Demonstrates growing interaction between India’s and France’s premier air forces.

Aircraft from both nations participated, including Mirage 2000, Su-30 MKI, and more.

List of Indian Navy Exercises with other countries with details

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These exercises contribute to strengthening maritime security, cooperation, and mutual understanding among the participating countries in the respective regions.

INDRA NAVY
INDRA NAVY

Details of The Indian Navy Exercises

Exercise Name Participating Countries Details and Objectives
SLINEX Indian Navy (IN) and Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) Annual bilateral maritime exercise held between India and Sri Lanka.

8th edition took place in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, in October 2020.

Aims to increase interoperability, mutual understanding, and share best practices for maritime operations.

INDRA Navy Indian Navy and Russian Navy Indo-Russia joint maritime exercise, 12th edition held in Volgograd, Russia, in August 2021.

Focuses on counter-terror operations against international terror groups under the UN.

Enhances cooperation and understanding between the two navies.

Konkan Indian Navy and United Kingdom Navy Bilateral naval exercise between India and the UK initiated in 2004.

Held alternatively by both navies, aims for complexity and scale growth. 

Konkan 2021 held in the English Channel between INS Tabar and HMS Westminster.

Varuna Indian Navy and French Navy Bilateral maritime exercise, 19th edition (VARUNA-2021) held in the Arabian Sea. 

United Arab Emirates (UAE) participated for the first time. 

Focuses on shared values for freedom of seas and commitment to an open, inclusive Indo-Pacific and rules-based order.

Naseem Al Bahr Indian Navy and Royal Navy of Oman Bilateral maritime exercise, 12th edition held in Mormugao Port, Goa, between India and Oman.

Known as “Naseem-Al-Bahr” (sea breeze) since 1993.

Aims to strengthen cooperation and enhance capabilities for maritime operations.

Sahyog HOP TAC Indian Coast Guard and Vietnam Coast Guard First joint exercise between Coast Guards of India and Vietnam. 

Held in the Bay of Bengal off Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Focuses on improving working relationships, coordination, and capabilities for sea life rescue and environmental protection.

IND-INDO CORPAT Indian Navy and Indonesian Navy Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) exercise between India and Indonesia.

Conducted twice a year along their International Maritime Boundary Line since 2002.

Enhances maritime security and cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.

SIMBEX Indian Navy and Republic of Singapore Navy Bilateral maritime exercise, 28th edition (SIMBEX-2021) held in the southern rims of the South China Sea.

Aims to strengthen bilateral defence ties between India and Singapore. 

Held during India’s 75th year of independence celebrations.

IMCOR Indian Navy and Myanmar Navy Coordinated patrol (IMCOR) initiative between Indian Navy and Myanmar Navy.

Aims to combat illegal activities, human trafficking, drug trafficking, and enhance mutual understanding and cooperation for maritime security.

AL-MOHED AL-HINDI 2021 Indian Navy and Royal Saudi Naval Force First naval exercise between Indian Navy and Royal Saudi Naval Force.

INS Kochi, flagship destroyer of Indian Western Naval Fleet, participated.

Highlights defence and military cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia.

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