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December 12, 2023 990 0
Agrarian structure refers to the organization and distribution of land, resources, and productive activities within a society that is primarily based on agriculture. This structure encompasses various elements, including land ownership patterns, land use practices, tenancy arrangements, and the social relationships embedded in agricultural production. Changes in agrarian structure can have profound implications for social, economic, and political dynamics within a society.
Agrarian structure and social change are intricately linked, as alterations in the way land is owned, cultivated, and utilized often lead to broader transformations in social relationships, power dynamics, and overall community life.
Correlation Between Agricultural Productivity and Agrarian Structure Irrigation and Agricultural Intensity: Regions with assured irrigation, either through abundant rainfall or artificial irrigation systems (like the rice-growing areas in river deltas, exemplified by the Kaveri basin in Tamil Nadu), required more labor for intensive cultivation. Development of Agrarian Structures: In these high-productivity areas, highly unequal agrarian structures emerged, characterized by a significant portion of landless laborers. Often these laborers were ‘bonded’ workers predominantly from the lowest castes. |
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Land Access Dynamics: Shaping Rural Class Structure, Disparities, and the Tenancy Predicament
Zamindari System and Social Change:
Raiyatwari System: Transforming Agrarian Taxation and Fostering Agricultural Prosperity
Legacy of Modern-day Agrarian Structure
Nehruvian Era: Pioneering Land Reforms and Agricultural Transformation in Post-Independence India
Abolition of Zamindari System
Tenancy Reforms and Regulation Acts
Land Ceiling Acts in Post-Independence India: Aspirations and the Quest for Equitable Land Distribution
Uneven Progress and Persistent Inequality
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