Madhavi Gaur
July 26, 2023 03:58
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Nestled in the heart of South Asia, India is a country rich in cultural heritage, history, and geographical diversity. Bordered by a total of seven countries, India’s neighbors play a significant role in shaping its regional dynamics and global interactions. Each of these neighboring nations contributes to a unique tapestry of cultures, traditions, and geopolitical complexities. This article explores the neighboring countries of India, delving into their historical ties, current relations, and the prospects for cooperation and growth in the future.
India shares its borders with several neighboring countries in South Asia. Here is a list of Neighboring countries of India:
India shares a long and complex border with Pakistan, the result of the Partition of British India in 1947. Despite the tumultuous past, both nations continue to face several challenges in their relationship, often rooted in historical grievances and territorial disputes. However, efforts for peace and dialogue are consistently explored, with diplomatic channels being employed to address contentious issues and foster cooperation in various sectors, such as trade and cultural exchange.
India shares a long and contested border with Pakistan. The India-Pakistan border, often referred to as the “Radcliffe Line,” is approximately 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles) long and divides the two countries.
The border is divided into two major segments:
The India-Pakistan border has been a source of long-standing disputes and conflicts between the two nations since their independence in 1947. Several wars and conflicts, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, 1965, 1971, and the Kargil War of 1999, have taken place over territorial and political issues related to this border.
India’s northern neighbor, China, is the world’s most populous country and a major global player in economics and politics. The India-China border, known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC), has witnessed tensions and occasional border disputes. Nevertheless, both countries maintain strong economic ties and engage in extensive trade partnerships. As emerging powers, India and China have the potential to positively influence regional and global affairs if they can find common ground and manage their differences through constructive dialogue.
India shares a border with China, which is one of the longest land borders in the world. This border, known as the “Line of Actual Control” (LAC), stretches over 3,488 kilometers (2,167 miles) across the eastern and northeastern regions of India.
The border is not officially demarcated in all areas, which has led to occasional tensions and disputes between the two countries. Both India and China have different perceptions of where the border lies, leading to occasional standoffs and military confrontations.
Connected by deep cultural and historical ties, India and Nepal share a unique and complex relationship. As open borders allow for significant people-to-people interaction, the two countries have a special bond. However, issues like border disputes and differences in political ideologies have led to occasional strains in their relations. Nonetheless, efforts to strengthen collaboration in areas like trade, energy, and infrastructure development continue to foster closer ties between the two nations.
India shares an open and porous border with Nepal. The India-Nepal border is approximately 1,751 kilometers (about 1,089 miles) long and stretches across several states and regions of both countries.
The border is not a rigid boundary and does not have any physical barriers in most areas, allowing for relatively easy movement of people and goods between the two nations. People from both sides often cross the border for various purposes, including trade, tourism, and family visits.
The major border crossings between India and Nepal include:
One of India’s closest allies, Bhutan, shares a unique and friendly relationship with its giant neighbor. India has played a significant role in Bhutan’s development, supporting its infrastructure, education, and healthcare sectors. The strong bond is exemplified by India’s assistance in Bhutan’s Five-Year Plans and the special status accorded to India in Bhutan’s foreign policy. Both countries share an open border, facilitating the free movement of people and fostering cultural exchanges.
India shares its border with Bhutan to the south. The border between India and Bhutan is a land border and stretches for approximately 699 kilometers (434 miles). The two countries have strong historical and cultural ties, and their relationship is based on mutual trust and cooperation.
India and Bhutan have an open border policy, which allows citizens of both countries to travel freely without the need for visas or passports to visit each other for tourism, business, or other purposes. However, there are certain restrictions in place for specific regions near the border due to security and strategic reasons.
India and Bangladesh share a shared history of struggle for independence from British rule. Since Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, the two countries have worked towards strengthening their ties, including economic cooperation and addressing cross-border issues such as water-sharing agreements. India is one of Bangladesh’s major trading partners, and the relationship has grown steadily through various initiatives aimed at promoting regional connectivity and development.
India shares a land border with Bangladesh. The border between the two countries is the fifth-longest international border in the world, stretching over approximately 4,096 kilometers (2,545 miles). This border separates the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram from Bangladesh.
The border is generally divided into three main sections:
The India-Bangladesh border has been the subject of various agreements and disputes over the years, and both countries have made efforts to maintain friendly relations and resolve outstanding issues.
India’s relationship with Myanmar is marked by geographical proximity and strategic interests. Both countries have collaborated on various infrastructure projects and have been actively engaged in trade and energy partnerships. However, political developments in Myanmar have occasionally affected the bilateral relationship. India seeks a stable and peaceful Myanmar, which can contribute positively to regional stability and economic growth.
India shares a border with Myanmar in its northeastern region. The border stretches for approximately 1,643 kilometers (1,021 miles) and is situated mainly in the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.
The India-Myanmar border is known for its strategic significance and historical ties between the two countries. It has been the subject of various bilateral agreements and initiatives aimed at enhancing security, trade, and cultural exchanges in the region.
India and Sri Lanka’s relationship is deeply rooted in shared cultural and historical ties. The two countries have faced challenges, including the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka and issues of fishermen trespassing in each other’s waters. Despite these occasional strains, both nations continue to work towards strengthening their economic, cultural, and political cooperation. India remains one of Sri Lanka’s most significant trading partners and plays an active role in the island nation’s development.
India does not share a land border with Sri Lanka. The two countries are separated by the Palk Strait, which is a narrow stretch of water between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka. The distance between India and Sri Lanka at the closest points in the Palk Strait is around 30 kilometers (approximately 19 miles).
Given the proximity, there have been historical cultural and economic ties between India and Sri Lanka. There are regular flights and ferry services connecting the two nations, making it relatively easy for people to travel between them.
Maldives is indeed a neighboring country of India. The Maldives is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India’s southernmost tip. It is made up of 26 atolls comprising around 1,200 small coral islands. The country’s capital is Malé.
India and the Maldives share historical, cultural, and geographical ties. They have maintained friendly relations, and India has been an important development partner for the Maldives. Over the years, India has supported various developmental projects and initiatives in the Maldives, including infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and capacity building.
India does not share a direct land border with the Maldives as they are two separate countries located in the Indian Ocean region. The Maldives is an island nation situated southwest of Sri Lanka and India.
The maritime boundary between India and the Maldives is important due to their geographical proximity. The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and cooperate on various regional and international issues. India has been an important partner in the development and security of the Maldives, and both countries share historical and cultural ties.
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