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April 9, 2024 334 0
Before 1857, the British rulers in India aimed to modernize the country with progressive ideas. However, after the rebellion of 1857, their approach and administrative policies shifted. They began implementing regressive administrative policies, claiming Indians weren’t capable of governing themselves and required British control for stability.
All experience teaches us that where a dominant race rules another, the mildest form of government is despotism- Charles Wood (the Secretary of State for India). |
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“We could only govern by maintaining the fact that we were the dominant race-though Indians in services should be encouraged, there is a point at which we must reserve the control to ourselves if we are to remain at all.” – Elgin |
Through different administrative policies like divide and rule, hostility towards educated Indians, and alliances with traditional elites, they aimed to maintain their dominance. The treatment of labourers, exclusion of British-owned plantations from labour laws, restrictions on social reforms and freedom of the press, alongside the perpetuation of white racism, underscored the oppressive nature of British colonial rule in India.
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