Introduction
Handicrafts on cloth reflect the fusion of artistry and tradition, showcasing intricate designs and skilled craftsmanship. From embroidery to block printing, these creations tell stories of culture and creativity, enriching the fabric of society.
Various Handicrafts on Cloth
- Various handicraft techniques are used on cloth, including weaving, printing, tying and dyeing.
STYLE |
AREA/REGION |
CHARACTERISTICS |
Bandhani or Bandhej |
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu |
- It is a method of binding small knots and dyeing them in different colours to produce beautiful patterns.
|
Laharia |
Rajasthan |
- It involves creating ripple or wave-like patterns.
|
Ikat |
Telangana, Odisha, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh |
- It involves applying resist dye to yarn before weaving.
|
Kalamkari |
Andhra Pradesh |
- It is a hand-painting technique on fabrics using vegetable dyes. [UPSC-2015]
|
Batik art |
Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal |
- It involves permeating one end of the fabric with molten wax and dyes, producing multicoloured sarees and dupattas.
|
Tanchoi weaving |
Gujarat |
- It is a delicate miniature painting influenced by Chinese techniques.
|
Jamdani |
West Bengal |
- It involves weaving muslin in various styles with opaque patterns on a transparent background. [UPSC-2018]
|
Telia Rumal |
Andhra Pradesh |
- is a method for the oil treatment of yarn.
|
Bhavani Jamakkalam |
Tamil Nadu |
- These are the blankets and carpets manufactured in the region. GI tag is awarded to it.
|
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Traditional Regional Sarees Of India
SAREE |
AREA/REGION |
FEATURES |
Pochampalli Saree |
Andhra Pradesh |
- It stands out for its intricate motifs and the unique ikat style of dyeing, which blends silk and cotton.
|
Kosa Saree |
Chhattisgarh |
- It is crafted from special silk produced in the region.
|
Ilkal |
Karnataka |
- Kasuti embroidery is used with chariots and elephants as common motifs.
|
Kasavu Sarees |
Kerala |
- It is characterised by cream-coloured fabric with golden borders.
|
Chanderi Sarees |
Madhya Pradesh |
- These are known for their sheer texture and elegant drape. [UPSC-2014]
|
Nauvari Saree |
Maharashtra |
- It is a single nine-yard drape, also known as the Kasta saree.
|
Paithani |
Maharashtra |
- It is celebrated for its elaborate zari work and vibrant colours.
|
Bomkai saree |
Odisha |
- Silk and cotton sarees with ikat, embroidery and intricate thread work.
|
Dabu technique |
Rajasthan |
- It is a mud resistant hand block printing on cotton fabric.
|
Konrad Saree |
Tamil Nadu |
- It is known for its vibrant colours and traditional motifs.
|
Tanchoi Brocades |
Varanasi |
- It is a Banarasi saree involving weaving techniques with a single or double warp and two to five colours.
|
Baluchari Murshidabad Saree |
West Bengal |
- It depicts ancient stories adorning the border and pallu.
|
Tant |
West Bengal |
- It is a crisp cotton and printed saree.
|
Conclusion
- In a world of mass production, the enduring charm of handicrafts on cloth persists, preserving heritage and fostering appreciation for skilled artisans.
- The timeless creations of handicrafts on cloth continue to inspire, connecting us to our roots and celebrating the beauty of human ingenuity.