Indus Valley Civilization: Division of Harappan Culture

Introduction

The Indus Valley Civilization, or the Harappan Culture, appeared in the northwestern part of India and Pakistan in the third millennium BC and represents the first phase of urbanisation in India. This civilisation appeared gradually with the beginnings of the Neolithic villages in the region dating back to about 7000 BC at the Mehrgarh (Balochistan, Pakistan).

Division of Harappan Culture 

Geographical Extension of Indus Valley Civilization

• North: Shortugai (Afghanistan)
• West: Sutkagendor on the Pakistan–Iran border
• East: Alamgirpur (Uttar Pradesh, India)
• South: Daimabad (Maharashtra, India)
• Its core areas were in Pakistan, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana.

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Conclusion

• The Indus Valley Civilization stands as a testament to the ingenuity and achievements of ancient peoples. 
  • Its well-planned cities, technological advancements, and extensive trade networks highlight the sophistication of Harappan society. 
    • The Indus Valley Civilization remains an invaluable window into the complexities of early urban life and the enduring quest for human progress.