All About Medieval Literature

Introduction

Medieval literature, spanning roughly from the 5th to the 15th century, reflects the cultural and social milieu of the Middle Ages. From epic poetry to religious texts, it provides insights into medieval life, values, and beliefs.

Various Medieval Literature

• Persian Literature
• Urdu Literature
• Hindi Literature

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Urdu Literature: An Overview

• Urdu evolved through the interaction of Persian and Hindi. 
  • Amir Khusrau had contributed to the development of Urdu in its nascent stage.
• Urdu primarily follows Hindi grammar and Persian script.
• It was initially referred to as Dakkani (Southern) due to its use in the Bahmani States of Ahmadnagar, Golconda, Bijapur, and Berar.
• Eminent Urdu poets include Mirza Ghalib, Sauda, Dard, and Mir Taqi Mir. 
• In the 20th century, Iqbal, known for “Saare jahan se achcha,” became a significant figure in Urdu literary writing.

Hindi And Its Dialects And Related Literature

Conclusion

• Medieval literature serves as a window into the past, preserving the traditions, beliefs, and ideals of bygone eras. 
  • Its enduring legacy continues to influence contemporary literature and offers valuable insights into the evolution of human thought and society.