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October 18, 2024 03:46
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Explore recent important Supreme Court judgments crucial for UPSC preparation, covering constitutional law, human rights, environmental issues, and social justice.
The Supreme Court of India has delivered several significant judgments recently that are important for aspirants preparing for the UPSC exams. These rulings have shaped policies, governance, and constitutional law, making them vital for understanding the evolving legal landscape.
For UPSC aspirants, it is crucial to study these judgments as they influence key areas like constitutional law, human rights, environmental law, and social justice. Understanding these rulings can provide context for questions related to governance, polity, and ethics.
Here’s a table of key recent Supreme Court judgments relevant for UPSC:
| Judgment | Year | Key Highlights |
| Anoop Baranwal v. Union of India | 2023 | Appointment of Election Commissioners should involve a panel, ensuring their independence. |
| Central Vista Project Case | 2022 | Court upheld the redevelopment project balancing public interest and environmental concerns. |
| Right to Privacy (Puttaswamy Case) | 2017 | Reaffirmed Right to Privacy as a fundamental right, affecting policies around data privacy. |
| Triple Talaq Case | 2017 | Declared the practice of instant triple talaq unconstitutional, promoting gender equality. |
These judgments are vital for understanding how constitutional provisions are applied in contemporary legal challenges, especially in areas like fundamental rights, democratization, and social justice.
| Case Name | Year | Key Takeaways |
| Demonetization Case | 2024 | Court upheld the 2016 demonetization, clarifying the role of the Central Government and RBI. |
| S. 108 Electricity Act Judgment | 2024 | Clarified the autonomy of State Electricity Regulatory Commissions from government interference. |
| Persons with Disabilities and Medical Education | 2024 | Ruled that a disability should not disqualify a candidate from medical education. |
| Bail under UAPA | 2024 | Stated that a High Court cannot grant bail under UAPA without clear grounds. |
| Remission Policy for Convicts | 2024 | Set guidelines on premature release of convicts, stressing the importance of following policies. |
Here is a curated list of important Supreme Court judgments for UPSC preparation that cover key areas such as constitutional law, social justice, human rights, and environmental issues:
This judgment introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine, limiting Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution and safeguarding the core principles of the Constitution.
This case expanded the interpretation of Article 21 (Right to Life), ensuring that laws restricting personal liberty must be just, fair, and reasonable.
Known as the Mandal Commission case, it upheld reservations for OBCs but introduced the concept of the “creamy layer” exclusion and limited reservations to 50%.
This case laid down guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at the workplace, known as the Vishaka Guidelines, which later led to the enactment of a formal law.
The Supreme Court recognized the Right to Privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21, impacting future policies and laws around privacy.
Human rights and social justice cases are crucial for maintaining equality and upholding the dignity of individuals in society. These landmark judgments by the Supreme Court ensure that marginalized sections are provided protection under the law, addressing issues like gender equality, affirmative action, and protection of civil liberties.
The court upheld the right of a Muslim woman to alimony, sparking national debate and paving the way for reforms related to women’s rights.
The judgment recognized transgender individuals as a third gender and emphasized the need for affirmative action and inclusion.
The court declared the practice of instant triple talaq unconstitutional, ensuring gender equality and justice within personal laws.
Environmental law cases are significant for ensuring the balance between development and the protection of natural resources. These judgments have shaped environmental policies in India, safeguarding ecosystems while holding individuals, industries, and governments accountable for environmental degradation.
This case introduced the absolute liability principle for environmental hazards and laid the foundation for stronger environmental laws.
The Supreme Court ruled that the Right to Livelihood is an integral part of the Right to Life under Article 21, ensuring protection for the homeless.
These cases are essential for understanding constitutional principles, policy development, and social justice issues. Knowing these judgments helps candidates effectively answer questions related to governance, human rights, and the judiciary during the UPSC exam.
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